* rm retain grads flag for tests

* modify fill_diagonal

* retain grads for fill_diagonal tests

* reset sum & concat

* fix fill_diagonal

* add for-else

* add * for unpacking

* Fix bug of reduce_sum op. When input.numel() > INT32_MAX, its result
is wrong.

* Remove climits.

* Clean Fluid APIs in python/paddle/fluid/layers/nn.py,
migrate spectral_norm and row_conv APIs, and remove ont_hot.
Including following files:
1. python/paddle/fluid/layers/nn.py
2. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/collective/fleet/parallel_dygraph_transformer.py
3. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/dist_transformer.py
4. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/dygraph_to_static/transformer_dygraph_model.py
5. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/ipu/test_one_hot_op_ipu.py
6. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_imperative_auto_prune.py
7. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_imperative_load_static_param.py
8. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_layers.py
9. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_one_hot_op.py
10. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_row_conv_op.py
11. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_runtime_and_compiletime_exception.py
12. python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_spectral_norm_op.py
13. python/paddle/static/nn/__init__.py
14. python/paddle/static/nn/common.py

* Polish code.

* Fix some bugs.

* Remove useless unittest.

* Fix some bug.

* Polish example code.

* Fix some bugs.

* Fix some bugs.

* remove fluid.mul

* remove mul in __all__

* rm unittests eager guard tests part9 histogram2imperative_dataloader

* rm basic

* [remove fluid] fluid dygraph Embedding

* [remove fluid] fluid dygraph Embedding

* [remove fluid] fluid dygraph Embedding

* [remove fluid] fluid dygraph Embedding

* [remove fluid] fluid dygraph Embedding

* [remove fluid] fluid dygraph Embedding

replace cross_entropy in python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_[a-n]*.py except test_dist_transpiler.py (#48913)

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* [remove fluid] under unittesets

* isort all files

* revert conflicting files

* revert conflicting files

* revert conflicting files

* revert conflicting files

* revert conflicting files

* [CodeStyle][py2][U008] remove unnecessary args in `super()`

* remove remained args

* revert changes in test_pylayer_op

* Revert "revert changes in test_pylayer_op"

This reverts commit ff185a9ae738afac3b0264f61bde6c6b7f72e7c4.

* revert some changes in example code

* [CodeStyle][E711] use `is`/`is not` for comparison with `None`

* `self.assertTrue($A is None)` -> `self.assertIsNone($A)`

* `self.assertTrue($A is not None)` -> `self.assertIsNotNone($A)`

* `self.assertFalse($A is None)` -> `self.assertIsNotNone($A)`

* `self.assertEqual($A, None)` -> `self.assertIsNone($A)`

* `self.assertNotEqual($A, None)` -> `self.assertIsNotNone($A)`

* update config

* re-blacken python code

* temporarily disable date and diff_py_file

* skip a format

[CodeStyle] use np.testing.assert_array_equal instead of self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(...)) (#44947)

* automatically fix

* update comments

* numpy -> np

* self.assertEqual(..., True)

* wrong usage (err_msg=True)

这不是修复导致的错误，这些是原来 `self.assertTrue(..., True)`
的错误用法，因此在修复后将其认为位置参数 `err_msg`

* some missing fix

* change fluid.mean to paddle.mean

* reverse some old code examples

* use yapf to format all python file

* yapf exclude two unittests file for they rely on writing and reading file, and format will break them

* disable diff_py_file because too many diff files cause command following failed

* [Eager] FLAGS_retain_grad set false

* Add FLAGS_retain_grad_ for some tests

* Add FLAGS_retain_grad_ to some tests

* modified set_flags

* modified set_flags

* fix windows-ci and windows-openblas-ci

* import paddle.fluid

* Supported Complex2Real Conversion for Eager Dygraph

* Supported Complex2Real Conversion for Eager Dygraph

* Enabled complex type promotion test for matmul_v2

* Fix CI issues

* Support initializing specific grad tensors to zero for selected operators

* Merged adj_edges_ with GradSlotMeta

* Fixed monir issue

* Adjusted num runs

* Recovered Eager performance tests configurations

* Recovered Eager performance tests configurations

* Adjusted performance tests configurations

* Fixed Minor Issues with performance tests

* Moved out Edge from GradSlotMeta

* Fixed issues from merge

* Fixed typo

* Addressed review comments

* Fixed merge issues

* Fixed minor issues

* Fixed minor issue

* Fixed major issues and enabled auto_prune test cases

* Fixed issues from merge

* support test_auto_prune_partial

* support rest of autoprune strategy in eager mode

* update the demo code and the doc of varbase.backward.

* update the doc of the fake interface `paddle.fluid.Variable`.

* remove BackwardStrategy.

* add double grad implementation for dygraph, test=develop

* polish code, add uts, test=develop

* fix place bug, test=develop

* polish codes, add more uts for coverages, test=develop

* add no_grad_set, test=develop

* add star gan ut, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* refine grad maker, test=develop

* refactor tracer stage 1, test=develop

* merge develop to solve conflict third times, test=develop

* modify fc to linear in sample code, test=develop

* remove FC, test=develop

* remove warnings, test=develop

* drop fluid/imperative/README.md , test=develop

* change fc to linear, test=develop

* polish code style, test=develop

* move private weight properties to public ones
test=develop

* revert changes to FC
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* fix coverage
test=develop

* fix merged dev
test=develop

* bug fix
test=develop

* remove params in Tracer object, test=develop

* Repair failed optest, test=develop

* remove build_once & name_scope (Conv2D)
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* Conv2DTranspose

* Conv3D & Conv3DTranspose
test=develop

* Pool2D & BatchNorm

* Embedding

* LayerNorm

* GRUUnit & NCE

* PRelu

* BilinearTensorProduct

* GroupNorm & SpectralNorm

* TreeConv
test=develop

* fix LayerNorm in transformer unnittest
test=develop

* disable LayerNorm or BatchNorm in multicard
test=develop

* refine Layer.create_parameter api
test=develop

* refine LayerNorm, remove begin_norm_axis param, add normed shape check
test=develop

* LayerNorm bug fix
test=develop

* fix optest,test=develop

* fix optest, test=develop

* fix optest for pass parameter_list when constructing an Optimizer class instance, test=develop

* polish code for better code style, test=develop

* fix se_resnext optest, test=develop

* polish code for better code style, test=develop
Co-authored-by: Nsongyouwei <youwei0314@gmail.com>

* remove build_once & name_scope (Conv2D)
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* Conv2DTranspose

* Conv3D & Conv3DTranspose
test=develop

* Pool2D & BatchNorm

* Embedding

* LayerNorm

* GRUUnit & NCE

* PRelu

* BilinearTensorProduct

* GroupNorm & SpectralNorm

* TreeConv
test=develop

* fix LayerNorm in transformer unnittest
test=develop

* disable LayerNorm or BatchNorm in multicard
test=develop

* refine Layer.create_parameter api
test=develop

* refine LayerNorm, remove begin_norm_axis param, add normed shape check
test=develop

* LayerNorm bug fix
test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* don't expose numerous Tensor.set(), test=develop

* fix condition, test=develop

* fix float16 bug, test=develop

* feed should be Tensor or np.array, not Variable or number, test=develop

* use forcecast to copy numpy slice to new array, test=develop

* remove float16-uint16 hacking, test=develop

* add variable method to varbase and refactor to_variable to support return varbase

* support kwargs in varbase constructor

* add VarBase constructor to support default python args

* refine varbase initial method

* reset branch

* fix ut for change VarBase error info to PaddleEnforce

* cherry is parameter change before

* overload isinstance to replace too many change of is_variable

* rm useless files

* rm useless code merged by git

* test=develop, fix some ut failed error

* test=develop, fix test_graph_wrapper

* add some tests, test=develop

* refine __getitem__, test=develop

* add tests, test=develop

* fix err_msg, test=develop

* refactor dygraph,test=develop

* fix failed unittest,test=develop

* polish code,test=develop

* check windows ci error,test=develop
try to fix windows ci error by np.allclose,test=develop

* polish vlog and profiler, test=develop

* try to fix preceding ops order,test=develop

* test transformer in windows ci, test=develop

* use python c-api to speed up tracer.trace,test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* test=develop, add ut for debug string and gradient_accumulator

* test=develop, add tests for layer/gradient_accumulator/prepared_op

* test=develop, fix complie error for test_prepared_op

* test=develop, add more ut for dygraph

* test=develop, create API.spec for dygraph api change

* optimize grad maker; test=develop

* optimize grad maker

* test

* grad make optim; test=develop

* fix unittest bugs; test=develop

* add dygraph grad op maker and split_op

* grad op maker refactor; test=develop

* add dygraph grad maker; test=develop

* fix op deformable_conv_v1_op bug; test=develop

* fix deformable_conv prroi pool bugs;

* fix new op grad op maker bug; test=develop

* fix split by ref bug; test=develop

* fix dygraph auto prune bug; test=develop

* fix test_trace bug; test=develop

* fix fused emb seq pool bug; test=develop

* remove useless code in op_desc file; test=develop

* remove useless code, StrVarBaseNode; test=develop

* fix review issues; test=develop

* fix rank_loss grad maker; test=develop

* remove flag in VarBase; test=develop

* fix distributed_notify_op compile bug ; test=develop

* fix reshape op double grad; test=develop

* fix expand as op; test=develop

* add impertive type_defs.h for demo_train; test=develop

* fix inference lib cmake; test=develop

* fix inference lib; test=develop

* fix infernce_lib; test=develop

* fix inference cmake; test=develop

* fix inference lib; test=develop

* fix inference lib; test=develop

* remove condition dygraph grad maker, modify local name; test=develop

* fix split grad maker bug; test=develop

* fix pyramid_op bug; test=develop

* change travis time out limit; test=develop

* restore travis; test=develop

* change timeout limit; test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* test=develop, Add Variable api and refine dygraph related API

* test=develop, Add Variable api and refine dygraph related API

* test=develop, refine test for new api and error info

* test=develop, refine error info and test_layers

* test=develop, add API.spec

* test=devleop, fix to_string python2 and python3 compat error and refien doc

* test=devleop, add API spec

* test=devleop, update API spec

* test=devleop, update API spec

* test=develop, invoke ci

* test=develop, fix example code

* test=develop, update API spec

* test=develop, fix auto_prune_error_on_leaf

* test=develop, fix auto prune error on loss stop_gradient

* test=develop, remove useless error check

* test=develop, add more ut for sorted gradient

* refactor dygraph,test=develop

* fix failed unittest,test=develop

* polish code,test=develop

* check windows ci error,test=develop
try to fix windows ci error by np.allclose,test=develop

* polish vlog and profiler, test=develop

* try to fix preceding ops order,test=develop

* test transformer in windows ci, test=develop

* use python c-api to speed up tracer.trace,test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* test=develop, add ut for debug string and gradient_accumulator

* test=develop, add tests for layer/gradient_accumulator/prepared_op

* test=develop, fix complie error for test_prepared_op

* test=develop, add more ut for dygraph

* test=develop, create API.spec for dygraph api change

* test=develop, refoctor name to make it easier to understand

* test=develop, refoctor name to make it easier to understand

* test=develop, fix multi-gpu failed problem , add Tracer tests, change PADDLEENFORCE to PADDLEENFORCE_EQ

* test=develop, fix ut failed on parallel se-resnext

* test=develop, change one more PADDLE_ENFORCE

* support auto prune in dygraph mode

* test=develop, support auto prune

* test=develop, merge develop conflict

* test=develop, fix test_layer and test_tracer ut

* test=develop, fix bug which may cause stop_gradient disabled with a list of backward inputs