1. copy.deepcopy in NameVisitor should be changed to copy.copy to make hash or set work
2. read_context should be type of gast.Load()/gast.AugLoad(), not gast.Load/gast.AugLoad

Add basic support for while in translating dygraph to static

1. Analysis the variable liveness in class NameVisitor
2. Replace while key word using while_loop API

* Modify the way of inserting newly defined func_nodes test=develop

* functional dygraph enable/disable
test=develop

* use context manager instead
test=develop

* refine sample code
test=develop

* rename api & expose to fluid
test=develop

* fix sample code
test=develop

* change dygraph_to_static_output to dygraph_to_static_graph. test=develop

* Remove duplicate code. test=develop

* Follow comments from Liujie. test=develop

* change dygraph_to_static_output to dygraph_to_static_graph. test=develop

* Support fetch and run program in the process of dygraph_to_static_output. test=develop

* fix to_source(gast) and remove dygraph API such as Conv2D, Linear. test=develop

1. Considering functions, I have to change the node type from single value to a set. Because python function is allowed to return different types. The set represent all possible types

2. I added scope_name and scope_type for AstVarScope, because in python functions, variable may have different scope. For example:

```
a = 3
def foo(b):
    a = 9
    return a + b
```

the `a` in `foo` is different to the `a` out of `foo`. Similar to class field. The scope_name will help me to know the function name when static analysis finds a `return` sentence.

* add is_control_flow_if  test=develop

* support dygraph to static graph for simple case.

* add test for dygraph API recognition. test=develop

* support basic to_variable api. test=develop

* update dict: dygraph_class_to_static_api

* add all tests of dygraph api. test=develop

* use gast/astor instead of ast/codegen for the compatibility of PY2 and PY3. test=develop

* add arg 'num_flatten_dims' for fc ast node. test=develop

* Modify names of class by Camel-Case.

* support nested if/else

* support to derivate returns the parameter list automatically

* polish tranform function of slice

* fix modify x.numpy()[i] slice function

* support to transform ast.node into callable function

* fix get_name_ids bug and add more unittest test=develop

* fix requirements.txt test=develop

* remove useless import statement test=develop

* Fixed version compatibility issues in param of function test=develop

* use decorater to test ast_to_func test=develop

* add textwrap.dedent for source_code test=develop

* polish code comment

* fix compatibility with python2 and python3 test=develop

* fix gast version error test=develop

* fix gast repo test=develop

* polish transfer_from_node_type code test=develop

* add nested_if_else unittest test=develop

* split IfElseTransformer test=develop

* specify gast version test=develop

* fix ast_to_func root type test=develop

1. Move AstNodeWrapper, StaticAnalysisVisitor to a new python file: static_analysis.py
2. Add basic node var type analysis

* Linear use mul op
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* support reset param with None value

* add unittest
test=develop

* update unittest
test=develop

test=develop

test=develop

As the title

This PR provides very basic and simple framework for transforming Dygraph to Static Graph.

API names, final outputs are not determined yet. Feel free to modify or add class/function/type when you think the framework is not extendable for you.

test=develop

* fix circular dependent

* try import layers.nn from dygraph
test=develop

* allow sublayer or param shadow attrs

* add unittest
test=develop

* change remove fn name
test=develop

* DataParallel state dict don't include _layers.; test=develop

* add unitest of data parallel; test=develop

* add load state test; test=develop

* fix save_dygraph with nonexistent dir
test=develop

* minor fix
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* fix static save
test=develop

* use snake_cased Layer name

* add named_parameters and named_sublayers api

* add include_sublayers param, add unittest
test=develop

* fix named unittests
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* add api docs
test=develop

* arg fix
test=develop

* reserve rnn_impl name_scope for static graph
test=develop

* fix load static param
test=develop

* fix load static param
test=develop

* add clear_gradients for Optimizer, add api description, test=develop

* fix optest for optimizer's clear_gradient interface, test=develop

* add sample code, test=develop

* polish sample code, test=develop

* update layers, test=develop

* update layers for resnet, test=develop

* fix is_test attr, test=develop

* update cycle_gan, test=develop

* update reinforcement_learning, test=develop

* update ocr, test=develop

* fix bug, test=develop

* update PRelu arg
test=develop

* fix unittests
test=develop

* fix element mode alpha shape
test=develop

* split channel_or_input_shape arg
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* modify fc to linear in sample code, test=develop

* remove FC, test=develop

* remove warnings, test=develop

* drop fluid/imperative/README.md , test=develop

* change fc to linear, test=develop

* polish code style, test=develop

test=develop

* support dygraph structured name; test=develop

* add load static param unitest and fix save load; test=develop

* fix varBase import error; test=develop

* fix unitest error; test=develop

* add comment for parameter; test=develop

* fix uni test error; test=develop

* change parallel se-resnet; test=develop

* fix dygraph se resnext parallel test; test=develop

* remove useless code; test=develop

* remove useless code; test=develop

* add dygraph LayerList

* add unittest
test=develop

* add newline
test=develop

* typo fix
test=develop

* move private weight properties to public ones
test=develop

* revert changes to FC
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* fix coverage
test=develop

* fix merged dev
test=develop

* bug fix
test=develop

* expost fluid.dygraph.TracedLayer apis, test=develop

* polish doc, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop, test=document_fix

* follow comments, test=develop

* remove save_inference_model return value, test=develop

* update layers used in mnist dygraph model, test=develop

* fix import issue, test=develop

* add dygraph utils, test=develop

* add unittest, test=develop

* remove params in Tracer object, test=develop

* Repair failed optest, test=develop

* remove build_once & name_scope (Conv2D)
test=develop

* fix unittest
test=develop

* Conv2DTranspose

* Conv3D & Conv3DTranspose
test=develop

* Pool2D & BatchNorm

* Embedding

* LayerNorm

* GRUUnit & NCE

* PRelu

* BilinearTensorProduct

* GroupNorm & SpectralNorm

* TreeConv
test=develop

* fix LayerNorm in transformer unnittest
test=develop

* disable LayerNorm or BatchNorm in multicard
test=develop

* refine Layer.create_parameter api
test=develop

* refine LayerNorm, remove begin_norm_axis param, add normed shape check
test=develop

* LayerNorm bug fix
test=develop

* fix optest,test=develop

* fix optest, test=develop

* fix optest for pass parameter_list when constructing an Optimizer class instance, test=develop

* polish code for better code style, test=develop

* fix se_resnext optest, test=develop

* polish code for better code style, test=develop
Co-authored-by: Nsongyouwei <youwei0314@gmail.com>