Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle into optimize-adam

paddle/fluid/API.spec

@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ paddle.fluid.layers.bilinear_tensor_product ArgSpec(args=['x', 'y', 'size', 'act
 paddle.fluid.layers.merge_selected_rows ArgSpec(args=['x', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.get_tensor_from_selected_rows ArgSpec(args=['x', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.lstm ArgSpec(args=['input', 'init_h', 'init_c', 'max_len', 'hidden_size', 'num_layers', 'dropout_prob', 'is_bidirec', 'is_test', 'name', 'default_initializer', 'seed'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.0, False, False, None, None, -1))
+paddle.fluid.layers.psroi_pool ArgSpec(args=['input', 'rois', 'output_channels', 'spatial_scale', 'pooled_height', 'pooled_width', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.data ArgSpec(args=['name', 'shape', 'append_batch_size', 'dtype', 'lod_level', 'type', 'stop_gradient'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(True, 'float32', 0, VarType.LOD_TENSOR, True))
 paddle.fluid.layers.open_files ArgSpec(args=['filenames', 'shapes', 'lod_levels', 'dtypes', 'thread_num', 'buffer_size', 'pass_num', 'is_test'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, 1, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.read_file ArgSpec(args=['reader'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)

paddle/fluid/framework/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ cc_library(lod_tensor SRCS lod_tensor.cc DEPS ddim place tensor framework_proto
 cc_test(lod_tensor_test SRCS lod_tensor_test.cc DEPS lod_tensor memory)
 nv_test(lod_tensor_gpu_test SRCS lod_tensor_test.cu DEPS lod_tensor)
 
+cc_library(garbage_collector SRCS garbage_collector.cc DEPS device_context memory)
+
 cc_library(reader SRCS reader.cc DEPS lod_tensor ddim)
 cc_test(reader_test SRCS reader_test.cc DEPS reader)
 
@@ -183,6 +185,8 @@ else()
   cc_test(test_naive_executor SRCS naive_executor_test.cc DEPS naive_executor elementwise_add_op)
 endif()
 
+target_link_libraries(executor garbage_collector)
+
 cc_library(parallel_executor SRCS parallel_executor.cc DEPS
         threaded_ssa_graph_executor scope_buffered_ssa_graph_executor
         graph build_strategy

paddle/fluid/framework/details/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ cc_library(fuse_vars_op_handle SRCS fuse_vars_op_handle.cc DEPS op_handle_base s
 
 cc_library(modify_op_lock_and_record_event_pass SRCS modify_op_lock_and_record_event_pass.cc DEPS computation_op_handle op_graph_view multi_devices_helper)
 
-if (WITH_GPU)
-  cc_library(reference_count_pass SRCS reference_count_pass.cc DEPS computation_op_handle scale_loss_grad_op_handle rpc_op_handle
-          all_reduce_op_handle reduce_op_handle broadcast_op_handle data_balance_op_handle graph graph_helper pass)
-endif()
+cc_library(reference_count_pass_helper SRCS reference_count_pass_helper.cc DEPS garbage_collector computation_op_handle)
+cc_library(eager_deletion_op_handle SRCS eager_deletion_op_handle.cc DEPS lod_tensor selected_rows reference_count_pass_helper)
+cc_library(eager_deletion_pass SRCS eager_deletion_pass.cc DEPS computation_op_handle eager_deletion_op_handle graph graph_helper pass)
+cc_library(reference_count_pass SRCS reference_count_pass.cc DEPS computation_op_handle graph graph_helper pass op_graph_view reference_count_pass_helper)
 
 cc_library(sequential_execution_pass SRCS sequential_execution_pass.cc DEPS graph graph_helper pass)
 cc_library(all_reduce_deps_pass SRCS all_reduce_deps_pass.cc DEPS graph graph_helper pass)
@@ -56,10 +56,7 @@ cc_library(all_reduce_deps_pass SRCS all_reduce_deps_pass.cc DEPS graph graph_he
 cc_library(multi_devices_graph_pass SRCS multi_devices_graph_pass.cc DEPS multi_devices_helper computation_op_handle
         scale_loss_grad_op_handle rpc_op_handle all_reduce_op_handle reduce_op_handle broadcast_op_handle data_balance_op_handle fused_broadcast_op_handle)
 
-set(SSA_GRAPH_EXECUTOR_DEPS graph framework_proto sequential_execution_pass modify_op_lock_and_record_event_pass all_reduce_deps_pass) 
-if (WITH_GPU)
-  list(APPEND SSA_GRAPH_EXECUTOR_DEPS reference_count_pass)
-endif()
+set(SSA_GRAPH_EXECUTOR_DEPS graph framework_proto sequential_execution_pass modify_op_lock_and_record_event_pass all_reduce_deps_pass reference_count_pass eager_deletion_pass) 
 
 cc_library(ssa_graph_executor SRCS ssa_graph_executor.cc DEPS ${SSA_GRAPH_EXECUTOR_DEPS})
 

paddle/fluid/framework/details/computation_op_handle.cc

@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace details {
 ComputationOpHandle::ComputationOpHandle(ir::Node *node, Scope *scope,
-                                         platform::Place place)
+                                         platform::Place place,
+                                         size_t scope_idx)
     : OpHandleBase(node),
       op_(framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp(*node->Op())),
       scope_(scope),
-      place_(place) {}
+      place_(place),
+      scope_idx_(scope_idx) {}
 
 void ComputationOpHandle::RunImpl() {
   WaitInputVarGenerated(place_);

paddle/fluid/framework/details/computation_op_handle.h

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ namespace framework {
 namespace details {
 struct ComputationOpHandle : public OpHandleBase {
  public:
-  ComputationOpHandle(ir::Node *node, Scope *scope, platform::Place place);
+  ComputationOpHandle(ir::Node *node, Scope *scope, platform::Place place,
+                      size_t scope_idx);
 
   std::string Name() const override;
 
@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ struct ComputationOpHandle : public OpHandleBase {
 
   void SetLockAndRecordEventFree(bool b) { is_lock_and_record_event_free_ = b; }
 
+  size_t GetScopeIdx() const { return scope_idx_; }
+
  protected:
   void RunImpl() override;
 
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ struct ComputationOpHandle : public OpHandleBase {
   std::unique_ptr<OperatorBase> op_;
   Scope *scope_;
   platform::Place place_;
+  size_t scope_idx_;
   bool is_lock_and_record_event_free_{false};
 };
 }  // namespace details

paddle/fluid/framework/details/eager_deletion_op_handle.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/eager_deletion_op_handle.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_array.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/selected_rows.h"
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/cuda_device_guard.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace details {
+
+EagerDeletionOpHandle::EagerDeletionOpHandle(
+    ir::Node *node, const Scope *scope, const platform::Place &place,
+    const std::unordered_set<std::string> &var_names, GarbageCollector *gc,
+    AtomicReferenceCountMap *ref_cnts)
+    : OpHandleBase(node),
+      scope_(scope),
+      var_names_(var_names),
+      gc_(gc),
+      ref_cnts_(ref_cnts) {
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+  if (platform::is_gpu_place(place)) {
+    dev_ctx_ = reinterpret_cast<platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(
+        platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(place));
+    if (dynamic_cast<StreamGarbageCollector *>(gc_)) {
+      platform::CUDADeviceGuard guard(
+          boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(place).device);
+      PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&event_, cudaEventDisableTiming));
+      PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(event_);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+EagerDeletionOpHandle::~EagerDeletionOpHandle() {
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+  if (event_) {
+    auto gpu_place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(dev_ctx_->GetPlace());
+    platform::CUDADeviceGuard guard(gpu_place.device);
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaEventDestroy(event_));
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+std::string EagerDeletionOpHandle::Name() const { return "eager_deletion"; }
+
+void EagerDeletionOpHandle::RunImpl() {
+  auto *exec_scope = scope_->FindVar(kLocalExecScopeName)->Get<Scope *>();
+  std::deque<std::shared_ptr<memory::Allocation>> garbages;
+  for (auto &name : var_names_) {
+    auto it = ref_cnts_->find(name);
+    // Var not found, not reference count has not decreased to 0
+    if (it == ref_cnts_->end() || it->second.fetch_sub(1) != 1) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    auto *var = exec_scope->FindVar(name);
+    if (var == nullptr) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    VLOG(2) << "Erase variable " << name;
+
+    if (var->IsType<LoDTensor>()) {
+      garbages.emplace_back(var->GetMutable<LoDTensor>()->MoveMemoryHolder());
+    } else if (var->IsType<SelectedRows>()) {
+      garbages.emplace_back(
+          var->GetMutable<SelectedRows>()->mutable_value()->MoveMemoryHolder());
+    } else if (var->IsType<LoDTensorArray>()) {
+      auto *tensor_arr = var->GetMutable<LoDTensorArray>();
+      for (auto &t : *tensor_arr) {
+        garbages.emplace_back(t.MoveMemoryHolder());
+      }
+    } else {
+      PADDLE_THROW("Type %s of %s is not supported eager deletion",
+                   var->Type().name(), name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!garbages.empty()) {
+    ClearGarbages(&garbages);
+  }
+}
+
+void EagerDeletionOpHandle::ClearGarbages(
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<memory::Allocation>> *garbages) {
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+  if (event_) {
+    auto compute_stream = dev_ctx_->stream();
+    auto callback_stream =
+        reinterpret_cast<StreamGarbageCollector *>(gc_)->stream();
+    auto callback_func = [=]() {
+      PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaEventRecord(event_, compute_stream));
+      PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamWaitEvent(callback_stream, event_, 0));
+    };
+    gc_->Add(std::move(*garbages), callback_func);
+  } else {
+#endif
+    gc_->Add(std::move(*garbages));
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/eager_deletion_op_handle.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <string>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass_helper.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+class Scope;
+
+namespace details {
+
+class EagerDeletionOpHandle : public OpHandleBase {
+ public:
+  EagerDeletionOpHandle(ir::Node *node, const Scope *scope,
+                        const platform::Place &place,
+                        const std::unordered_set<std::string> &var_names,
+                        GarbageCollector *gc,
+                        AtomicReferenceCountMap *ref_cnts);
+
+  ~EagerDeletionOpHandle();
+
+  std::string Name() const override;
+
+ protected:
+  void RunImpl() override;
+
+ private:
+  void ClearGarbages(std::deque<std::shared_ptr<memory::Allocation>> *garbages);
+
+  const Scope *scope_;
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> var_names_;
+  GarbageCollector *gc_;               // not own
+  AtomicReferenceCountMap *ref_cnts_;  // not own
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+  platform::CUDADeviceContext *dev_ctx_{nullptr};
+  cudaEvent_t event_{nullptr};
+#endif
+};
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/eager_deletion_pass.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <queue>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/computation_op_handle.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/eager_deletion_op_handle.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/eager_deletion_pass.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace details {
+
+std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> EagerDeletionPass::ApplyImpl(
+    std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const {
+  auto &ref_cnts =
+      Get<std::vector<AtomicReferenceCountMap>>(kRuntimeReferenceCount);
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(ref_cnts.empty(),
+                 "kRuntimeReferenceCount should be initialized here!");
+
+  const auto &vars = graph->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars);
+  ref_cnts.resize(vars.size());
+
+  const auto &last_live_ops =
+      Get<std::vector<LastLiveOpsOfVars>>(kLastLiveOpsOfVars);
+  const auto &gcs = Get<GarbageCollectorMap>(kGarbageCollector);
+  const auto &places = Get<std::vector<platform::Place>>(kAllPlaces);
+
+  // a reverse map of last_live_ops
+  //   i.e., last op --> variable names which can be deleted.
+  std::unordered_map<ComputationOpHandle *, std::unordered_set<std::string>>
+      op_vars_map;
+
+  for (auto &var_ops_map : last_live_ops) {
+    for (auto &var_ops_pair : var_ops_map) {
+      const std::string &var_name = var_ops_pair.first;
+      for (auto *op : var_ops_pair.second) {
+        op_vars_map[op].insert(var_name);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (auto &pair : op_vars_map) {
+    auto *op = pair.first;
+    auto &var_names = pair.second;
+
+    auto *eager_deletion_node =
+        graph->CreateEmptyNode("eager_deletion", ir::Node::Type::kOperation);
+    auto *eager_deletion_op = new EagerDeletionOpHandle(
+        eager_deletion_node, op->GetScope(), op->GetPlace(), var_names,
+        gcs.at(places[op->GetScopeIdx()]).get(),
+        &(ref_cnts[op->GetScopeIdx()]));
+
+    auto it = std::find_if(
+        op->Outputs().begin(), op->Outputs().end(), [](VarHandleBase *var) {
+          return dynamic_cast<DummyVarHandle *>(var) != nullptr;
+        });
+
+    if (it != op->Outputs().end()) {
+      eager_deletion_op->AddInput(*it);
+    } else {
+      auto *dep_var = new DummyVarHandle(graph->CreateControlDepVar());
+      graph->Get<GraphDepVars>(kGraphDepVars).emplace(dep_var);
+      op->AddOutput(dep_var);
+      eager_deletion_op->AddInput(dep_var);
+    }
+
+    auto *dummy_leaf = new DummyVarHandle(graph->CreateControlDepVar());
+    graph->Get<GraphDepVars>(kGraphDepVars).emplace(dummy_leaf);
+    eager_deletion_op->AddOutput(dummy_leaf);
+  }
+
+  VLOG(10) << "Create " << op_vars_map.size() << " EagerDeletionOpHandle(s)";
+  return graph;
+}
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+REGISTER_PASS(eager_deletion_pass,
+              paddle::framework::details::EagerDeletionPass)
+    .RequirePassAttr(paddle::framework::details::kRuntimeReferenceCount)
+    .RequirePassAttr(paddle::framework::details::kLastLiveOpsOfVars)
+    .RequirePassAttr(paddle::framework::details::kAllPlaces)
+    .RequirePassAttr(paddle::framework::details::kGarbageCollector);

paddle/fluid/framework/details/eager_deletion_pass.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/pass.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace details {
+
+class EagerDeletionPass : public ir::Pass {
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(
+      std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.cc

@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateComputationalOp(ir::Graph *result,
                                                     int dev_id) const {
   result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).emplace_back(
       new ComputationOpHandle(result->CreateOpNode(node->Op()),
-                              local_scopes_[dev_id], places_[dev_id]));
+                              local_scopes_[dev_id], places_[dev_id], dev_id));
   CreateOpHandleIOs(result, node, dev_id);
 }
 
@@ -688,8 +688,8 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateComputationalOps(ir::Graph *result,
   for (size_t scope_idx = 0; scope_idx < num_places; ++scope_idx) {
     auto p = places_[scope_idx];
     auto s = local_scopes_[scope_idx];
-    result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).emplace_back(
-        new ComputationOpHandle(result->CreateOpNode(node->Op()), s, p));
+    result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).emplace_back(new ComputationOpHandle(
+        result->CreateOpNode(node->Op()), s, p, scope_idx));
     CreateOpHandleIOs(result, node, scope_idx);
   }
 }

paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.cc

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ namespace details {
 OpGraphView::OpGraphView(const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &ops) { Build(ops); }
 
 void OpGraphView::Build(const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &ops) {
+  preceding_ops_.clear();
+  pending_ops_.clear();
   for (auto &op : ops) {
     preceding_ops_[op];
     pending_ops_[op];
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ void OpGraphView::Build(const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &ops) {
 
 std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> OpGraphView::AllOps() const {
   std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> ret;
+  ret.reserve(preceding_ops_.size());
   for (auto &pair : preceding_ops_) {
     ret.insert(pair.first);
   }

paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <memory>
+#include <queue>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ class OpGraphView {
 
   bool HasOp(OpHandleBase *op) const;
 
+  // Use a visitor to visit all pending ops of op
+  // Stop when callback returns false
+  template <typename Callback>
+  bool VisitAllPendingOps(OpHandleBase *op, Callback &&callback) const;
+
  private:
   void Build(const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &ops);
   void EnforceHasOp(OpHandleBase *op) const;
@@ -44,6 +49,28 @@ class OpGraphView {
       pending_ops_;
 };
 
+template <typename Callback>
+bool OpGraphView::VisitAllPendingOps(OpHandleBase *op,
+                                     Callback &&callback) const {
+  EnforceHasOp(op);
+  std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> visited;
+  std::queue<OpHandleBase *> q;
+  q.push(op);
+  do {
+    op = q.front();
+    q.pop();
+    for (auto &pending_op : pending_ops_.at(op)) {
+      if (visited.count(pending_op) == 0) {
+        visited.insert(pending_op);
+        if (!callback(pending_op)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } while (!q.empty());
+  return true;
+}
+
 }  // namespace details
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_op_handle.h

-// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/garbage_collector.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/selected_rows.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/tensor.h"
-
-namespace paddle {
-namespace framework {
-namespace details {
-
-using ReferenceCountMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, int>;
-using AtomicReferenceCountMap =
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::atomic<int>>;
-using DeviceReferenceCountMap =
-    std::unordered_map<int, std::unique_ptr<ReferenceCountMap>>;
-using AtomicDeviceReferenceCountMap =
-    std::unordered_map<int, std::unique_ptr<AtomicReferenceCountMap>>;
-using DeviceGarbageCollectorMap =
-    std::unordered_map<int,
-                       std::unique_ptr<GarbageCollector<framework::Tensor>>>;
-
-class ReferenceCountOpHandle : public OpHandleBase {
- public:
-  ReferenceCountOpHandle(ir::Node *node, const Scope *scope,
-                         const platform::CUDAPlace &place,
-                         const std::vector<std::string> &var_names,
-                         GarbageCollector<Tensor> *gc,
-                         AtomicReferenceCountMap *ref_cnts)
-      : OpHandleBase(node), scope_(scope), gc_(gc), ref_cnts_(ref_cnts) {
-    dev_ctx_ = static_cast<platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(
-        platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(place));
-    if (IsStreamGarabageCollector()) {
-      platform::SetDeviceId(place.device);
-      PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&event_, cudaEventDisableTiming));
-    }
-
-    for (auto &name : var_names) AddVar(name);
-  }
-
-  ~ReferenceCountOpHandle() {
-    if (IsStreamGarabageCollector()) {
-      auto gpu_place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(dev_ctx_->GetPlace());
-      platform::SetDeviceId(gpu_place.device);
-      PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaEventDestroy(event_));
-    }
-  }
-
-  std::string Name() const override { return "reference_count"; }
-
-  void AddVar(const std::string &name) {
-    auto it = var_names_.find(name);
-    if (it != var_names_.end())
-      ++(it->second);
-    else
-      var_names_[name] = 1;
-  }
-
- protected:
-  void RunImpl() override {
-    auto *exec_scope = scope_->FindVar(kLocalExecScopeName)->Get<Scope *>();
-    std::vector<Tensor *> tensors;
-    for (auto &pair : var_names_) {
-      auto &name = pair.first;
-      auto it = ref_cnts_->find(name);
-      if (it == ref_cnts_->end()) continue;
-
-      auto *var = exec_scope->FindVar(name);
-      if (var == nullptr) continue;
-
-      if (var->IsType<LoDTensor>()) {
-        if (it->second.fetch_sub(pair.second) <= pair.second) {
-          tensors.emplace_back(var->GetMutable<LoDTensor>());
-        }
-      } else if (var->IsType<SelectedRows>()) {
-        if (it->second.fetch_sub(pair.second) <= pair.second) {
-          tensors.emplace_back(
-              var->GetMutable<SelectedRows>()->mutable_value());
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!tensors.empty()) {
-      ClearTensors(tensors);
-    }
-  }
-
- private:
-  void ClearTensors(const std::vector<Tensor *> &tensors) {
-    auto *gc = dynamic_cast<StreamGarbageCollector<Tensor> *>(gc_);
-    if (gc != nullptr) {
-      auto compute_stream = dev_ctx_->stream();
-      auto callback_stream = gc->stream();
-      auto callback_func = [=]() {
-        PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaEventRecord(event_, compute_stream));
-        PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamWaitEvent(callback_stream, event_, 0));
-      };
-      gc_->Add(tensors, callback_func);
-    } else {
-      gc_->Add(tensors);
-    }
-  }
-
-  bool IsStreamGarabageCollector() const {
-    return dynamic_cast<const StreamGarbageCollector<Tensor> *>(gc_) != nullptr;
-  }
-
-  const Scope *scope_;
-  platform::CUDADeviceContext *dev_ctx_;
-  std::unordered_map<std::string, int> var_names_;
-  GarbageCollector<Tensor> *gc_;       // not own
-  AtomicReferenceCountMap *ref_cnts_;  // not own
-  cudaEvent_t event_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace details
-}  // namespace framework
-}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass.cc

@@ -14,187 +14,240 @@
 
 #include <queue>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/computation_op_handle.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/eager_deletion_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace details {
 
-static ComputationOpHandle *FindNextComputationOpHandle(VarHandle *var_in) {
-  std::queue<VarHandleBase *> queue;
-  queue.push(var_in);
-  do {
-    auto *var = queue.front();
-    queue.pop();
-    for (auto *op : var->PendingOps()) {
-      auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op);
-      if (compute_op != nullptr && compute_op->GetPlace() == var_in->place_) {
-        return compute_op;
+// A functor to shrink/remove operators who depend on other operators in a set
+class ShrinkDepsOpFunctor {
+ private:
+  enum RelationShip { kSame = 0, kNoDeps = 1, kBefore = 2, kAfter = 3 };
+
+ public:
+  explicit ShrinkDepsOpFunctor(const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &all_ops)
+      : graph_(all_ops) {}
+
+  template <typename OpSet>
+  OpSet operator()(const OpSet &op_set) const {
+    using KeyType = typename OpSet::key_type;
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_base_of<OpHandleBase,
+                        typename std::remove_pointer<KeyType>::type>::value,
+        "Key type of OpSet must be OpHandleBase, or derived of OpHandleBase");
+
+    if (op_set.size() <= 1) return op_set;
+    std::vector<OpHandleBase *> ops(op_set.begin(), op_set.end());
+    OpSet ret;
+    auto rels = GetRelations(ops);
+    auto not_before = [](RelationShip r) { return r != kBefore; };
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < rels.size(); ++i) {
+      if (std::all_of(rels[i].begin(), rels[i].end(), not_before)) {
+        ret.emplace(static_cast<KeyType>(ops[i]));
       }
-      for (auto *out_var : op->Outputs()) {
-        queue.push(out_var);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::vector<std::vector<RelationShip>> GetRelations(
+      const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &ops) const {
+    std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, size_t> op_to_idx;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ops.size(); ++i) {
+      PADDLE_ENFORCE(graph_.HasOp(ops[i]), "Op does not exist in graph");
+      op_to_idx[ops[i]] = i;
+    }
+
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(op_to_idx.size() == ops.size(), "Duplicate ops");
+
+    std::vector<std::vector<RelationShip>> ret(ops.size());
+    for (auto &e : ret) {
+      e.assign(ops.size(), kSame);
+    }
+
+    size_t found_num = ops.size();
+    size_t total_num = ops.size() * ops.size();
+    auto visitor = [&](OpHandleBase *op, size_t i) {
+      auto it = op_to_idx.find(op);
+      if (it != op_to_idx.end()) {
+        size_t j = it->second;
+        if (i != j && ret[i][j] == kSame) {
+          ret[i][j] = kBefore;
+          ret[j][i] = kAfter;
+          found_num += 2;
+          if (found_num == total_num) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    };
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ops.size(); ++i) {
+      auto sub_visitor = [&, i](OpHandleBase *op) { return visitor(op, i); };
+      if (!graph_.VisitAllPendingOps(ops[i], sub_visitor)) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ops.size(); ++i) {
+      for (size_t j = i + 1; j < ops.size(); ++j) {
+        if (ret[i][j] != kSame) continue;
+        ret[i][j] = kNoDeps;
+        ret[j][i] = kNoDeps;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  const OpGraphView graph_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Find the nearest downstream computation op handle. If the op is a
+ * computation op, just return itself.
+ */
+static ComputationOpHandle *FindNextComputationOpHandleOrReturnItself(
+    OpHandleBase *op, size_t scope_idx) {
+  std::queue<OpHandleBase *> q;
+  std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> visited;
+  q.push(op);
+  do {
+    auto *op = q.front();
+    q.pop();
+    auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op);
+    if (compute_op != nullptr && compute_op->GetScopeIdx() == scope_idx) {
+      return compute_op;
+    }
+    for (auto *out_var : op->Outputs()) {
+      for (auto *pending_op : out_var->PendingOps()) {
+        if (visited.count(pending_op)) continue;
+        visited.insert(pending_op);
       }
     }
-  } while (!queue.empty());
+  } while (!q.empty());
   return nullptr;
 }
 
-static void AddDependencyBetween(OpHandleBase *in, OpHandleBase *out,
-                                 ir::Graph *graph) {
-  auto it = std::find_if(
-      in->Outputs().begin(), in->Outputs().end(), [](VarHandleBase *var) {
-        return dynamic_cast<DummyVarHandle *>(var) != nullptr;
-      });
-
-  if (it != in->Outputs().end()) {
-    out->AddInput(*it);
-  } else {
-    auto *dep_var = new DummyVarHandle(graph->CreateControlDepVar());
-    graph->Get<GraphDepVars>(kGraphDepVars).emplace(dep_var);
-    in->AddOutput(dep_var);
-    out->AddInput(dep_var);
+static std::unordered_set<ComputationOpHandle *>
+ExtractComputationOpFromLastLivedVar(VarHandle *var, size_t scope_idx,
+                                     const ShrinkDepsOpFunctor &shrink_func,
+                                     bool *ok) {
+  // stage one. Get last op for variable.
+  std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> candidates;
+  {
+    if (var->PendingOps().empty() && var->GeneratedOp()) {
+      // No operator depends on this variable. So the last operator is the op
+      // who generates this variable.
+      candidates.emplace(var->GeneratedOp());
+    } else {
+      candidates = var->PendingOps();
+    }
+
+    // No pending ops or generated op is nullptr
+    if (candidates.empty()) {
+      *ok = false;
+      return {};
+    }
+  }
+
+  // stage two. Try to cast them to computation op.
+  // return (*ok=false) when failed.
+  //
+  // The reason why we cannot make any types of op handle to be the last lived
+  // op is:
+  //    some op handle may operate on many DeviceContext, however, our garbage
+  //    collector can only wait one DeviceContext for now. So currently, we wait
+  //    the nearest compute op.
+  std::unordered_set<ComputationOpHandle *> computation_op;
+  {
+    for (auto *op : candidates) {
+      auto *compute_op =
+          FindNextComputationOpHandleOrReturnItself(op, scope_idx);
+      if (compute_op == nullptr) {
+        *ok = false;
+        return {};
+      }
+      computation_op.emplace(compute_op);
+    }
   }
+
+  // stage three. Try to shrink computation op if they depend on each other.
+  // Get the smallest set of the most ops.
+  *ok = true;
+  return shrink_func(computation_op);
+}
+
+static VarDesc *TryGetLatestVarDesc(const std::vector<VarHandle *> &vars) {
+  VarDesc *var_desc = nullptr;
+  std::find_if(vars.rbegin(), vars.rend(), [&](VarHandle *var_handle) -> bool {
+    var_desc = var_handle->Node()->Var();
+    return var_desc != nullptr;
+  });
+  return var_desc;
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ReferenceCountPass::ApplyImpl(
     std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const {
-  auto &ref_cnts = Get<DeviceReferenceCountMap>(kGlobalReferenceCount);
-  auto &cur_ref_cnts = Get<AtomicDeviceReferenceCountMap>(kCurReferenceCount);
-  auto &gcs = Get<DeviceGarbageCollectorMap>(kGarbageCollector);
-
-  // It is not easy to find the right reference counts of varaibles in graph
-  // Step 1: Find all variables in computation ops
-  // Step 2: Find all variables in non-computation ops which refers to variables
-  // in computation ops
-  std::unordered_set<std::string> names;
-  std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, ReferenceCountOpHandle *>
-      compute_ref_cnt_map;
-
-  auto get_ref_cnts_from_compute_op = [&](
-      OpHandleBase *op, const std::vector<VarHandleBase *> &vars) {
-    std::vector<std::string> var_names_in_op;
-    auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op);
-    if (compute_op == nullptr ||
-        !platform::is_gpu_place(compute_op->GetPlace()))
-      return var_names_in_op;
-    auto place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(compute_op->GetPlace());
-    for (VarHandleBase *var_handle_base : vars) {
-      auto *var_handle = dynamic_cast<VarHandle *>(var_handle_base);
-      if (var_handle == nullptr || !var_handle->Node()->IsVar()) continue;
-
-      if (!platform::is_gpu_place(var_handle->place_) ||
-          boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(var_handle->place_) != place)
-        continue;
+  auto &ref_cnts = Get<std::vector<ReferenceCountMap>>(kGlobalReferenceCount);
+  auto &last_live_ops_of_vars =
+      Get<std::vector<LastLiveOpsOfVars>>(kLastLiveOpsOfVars);
+
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(last_live_ops_of_vars.empty() && ref_cnts.empty(),
+                 "Last Live Ops and Reference Counts of vars should be "
+                 "initialized at here.");
 
-      VarDesc *var_desc = var_handle->Node()->Var();
-      auto var_name = var_handle->Node()->Name();
+  const auto &vars = graph->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars);
 
-      // This is weird but there is really some variables without var_desc
-      // in computation_op
-      if (var_desc == nullptr) {
-        var_desc = compute_op->Node()->Op()->Block()->FindVar(var_name);
-        if (var_desc == nullptr) continue;
+  last_live_ops_of_vars.resize(vars.size());
+  ref_cnts.resize(vars.size());
+
+  ShrinkDepsOpFunctor shrink_func(
+      ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<OpHandleBase>(*graph));
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < vars.size(); ++i) {
+    for (auto &name_var_pair : vars[i]) {
+      // Whether this variable can be reused or deleted? If not, we do not
+      // compute reference counts and dependencies.
+      VarDesc *var_desc = TryGetLatestVarDesc(name_var_pair.second);
+
+      if (var_desc == nullptr || var_desc->Persistable()) {
+        continue;
       }
 
-      if (var_desc->Persistable()) continue;
       auto var_type = var_desc->Proto()->type().type();
       if (var_type != proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR &&
-          var_type != proto::VarType::SELECTED_ROWS) {
+          var_type != proto::VarType::SELECTED_ROWS &&
+          var_type != proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY) {
+        // Var type cannot be deleted
         continue;
       }
 
-      // compute op only runs in one device
-      if (ref_cnts[place.device]->count(var_name))
-        ++(*ref_cnts[place.device])[var_name];
-      else
-        (*ref_cnts[place.device])[var_name] = 1;
+      bool ok;
+      auto result = ExtractComputationOpFromLastLivedVar(
+          name_var_pair.second.back(), i, shrink_func, &ok);
 
-      names.insert(var_name);
-      var_names_in_op.push_back(var_name);
-    }
-    return var_names_in_op;
-  };
-
-  auto update_ref_cnts_from_non_compute_op = [&](
-      OpHandleBase *op, const std::vector<VarHandleBase *> &vars) {
-    if (dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op) != nullptr) return;
-    for (VarHandleBase *var_handle_base : vars) {
-      auto *var_handle = dynamic_cast<VarHandle *>(var_handle_base);
-      if (var_handle == nullptr || !var_handle->Node()->IsVar()) continue;
-
-      auto var_name = var_handle->Node()->Name();
-      auto var_place = var_handle->place_;
-      if (!platform::is_gpu_place(var_place)) continue;
-      auto place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(var_place);
-      if (names.count(var_name) == 0) continue;
-      if (ref_cnts.count(place.device) &&
-          ref_cnts[place.device]->count(var_name)) {
-        ++(*ref_cnts[place.device])[var_name];
-
-        auto *next_compute_op = FindNextComputationOpHandle(var_handle);
-        if (next_compute_op != nullptr) {
-          if (compute_ref_cnt_map.count(next_compute_op)) {
-            compute_ref_cnt_map[next_compute_op]->AddVar(var_name);
-            VLOG(5) << "Add reference count of " << var_name << " to Operator "
-                    << next_compute_op->Name();
-          } else {
-            // Create new reference_count_op_handle
-            ir::Node *ref_cnt_node = graph->CreateEmptyNode(
-                "reference_count", ir::Node::Type::kOperation);
-            auto *ref_cnt_handle = new ReferenceCountOpHandle(
-                ref_cnt_node, next_compute_op->GetScope(), place, {var_name},
-                gcs[place.device].get(), cur_ref_cnts[place.device].get());
-            AddDependencyBetween(next_compute_op, ref_cnt_handle, graph.get());
-            compute_ref_cnt_map[next_compute_op] = ref_cnt_handle;
-          }
-        }
+      if (ok) {
+        auto &var_name = name_var_pair.first;
+        PADDLE_ENFORCE(!result.empty(), "Last living ops of %s cannot be empty",
+                       var_name);
+        ref_cnts[i].emplace(var_name, result.size());
+        last_live_ops_of_vars[i].emplace(var_name, std::move(result));
       }
     }
-  };
-
-  auto all_ops = ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<OpHandleBase>(*graph);
-  for (auto &op : all_ops) {
-    auto in_var_names = get_ref_cnts_from_compute_op(op, op->Inputs());
-    auto out_var_names = get_ref_cnts_from_compute_op(op, op->Outputs());
-    if (in_var_names.empty() && out_var_names.empty()) continue;
-    in_var_names.insert(in_var_names.end(), out_var_names.begin(),
-                        out_var_names.end());
-    auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op);
-    auto place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(compute_op->GetPlace());
-    ir::Node *ref_cnt_node =
-        graph->CreateEmptyNode("reference_count", ir::Node::Type::kOperation);
-    auto *ref_cnt_handle = new ReferenceCountOpHandle(
-        ref_cnt_node, compute_op->GetScope(), place, in_var_names,
-        gcs[place.device].get(), cur_ref_cnts[place.device].get());
-    AddDependencyBetween(compute_op, ref_cnt_handle, graph.get());
-    compute_ref_cnt_map[compute_op] = ref_cnt_handle;
-  }
-
-  for (auto &op : all_ops) {
-    update_ref_cnts_from_non_compute_op(op, op->Inputs());
-    update_ref_cnts_from_non_compute_op(op, op->Outputs());
-  }
-
-  std::vector<OpHandleBase *> new_all_ops;
-  new_all_ops.reserve(compute_ref_cnt_map.size() + all_ops.size());
-  for (auto &op : all_ops) {
-    new_all_ops.emplace_back(std::move(op));
-    auto it = compute_ref_cnt_map.find(new_all_ops.back());
-    if (it != compute_ref_cnt_map.end()) {
-      // Add LeafNode to ReferenceCountOpHandle
-      auto *dummy_leaf = new DummyVarHandle(graph->CreateControlDepVar());
-      graph->Get<GraphDepVars>(kGraphDepVars).emplace(dummy_leaf);
-      it->second->AddOutput(dummy_leaf);
-      new_all_ops.emplace_back(std::move(it->second));
-    }
   }
 
-  all_ops.swap(new_all_ops);
   return graph;
 }
 
@@ -205,5 +258,4 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ReferenceCountPass::ApplyImpl(
 REGISTER_PASS(reference_count_pass,
               paddle::framework::details::ReferenceCountPass)
     .RequirePassAttr(paddle::framework::details::kGlobalReferenceCount)
-    .RequirePassAttr(paddle::framework::details::kCurReferenceCount)
-    .RequirePassAttr(paddle::framework::details::kGarbageCollector);
+    .RequirePassAttr(paddle::framework::details::kLastLiveOpsOfVars);

paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass.h

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/pass.h"
 
@@ -22,10 +21,6 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace details {
 
-constexpr char kGlobalReferenceCount[] = "reference_count";
-constexpr char kCurReferenceCount[] = "current_reference_count";
-constexpr char kGarbageCollector[] = "garbage_collector";
-
 class ReferenceCountPass : public ir::Pass {
  protected:
   std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(

paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass_helper.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass_helper.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace details {}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass_helper.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/garbage_collector.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace details {
+
+class ComputationOpHandle;
+
+using ReferenceCountMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t>;
+
+using AtomicReferenceCountMap =
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::atomic<size_t>>;
+
+using GarbageCollectorMap =
+    std::map<platform::Place, std::unique_ptr<GarbageCollector>>;
+
+const char kGlobalReferenceCount[] = "global_reference_count";
+const char kRuntimeReferenceCount[] = "runtime_reference_count";
+const char kGarbageCollector[] = "garbage_collector";
+const char kAllPlaces[] = "all_places";
+
+using LastLiveOpsOfVars =
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_set<ComputationOpHandle*>>;
+const char kLastLiveOpsOfVars[] = "last_live_ops_of_var";
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/scope_buffered_ssa_graph_executor.cc

@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/variable_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/profiler.h"
-#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_op_handle.h"
-#endif
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
@@ -69,27 +66,12 @@ FeedFetchList ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
   platform::RecordEvent e("ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutorAfterRun", nullptr);
   drop_scope_counter_ += 1;
 
-#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-  const std::string gc_name = "garbage_collector";
-  DeviceGarbageCollectorMap *gc =
-      Graph().Has(gc_name) ? &(Graph().Get<DeviceGarbageCollectorMap>(gc_name))
-                           : nullptr;
-#endif
-
   if (!fetch_tensors.empty() ||
       drop_scope_counter_ == strategy_.num_iteration_per_drop_scope_) {
     drop_scope_counter_ = 0;
     // Wait All computational streams
     for (auto p : places_) {
       platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(p)->Wait();
-#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-      if (gc != nullptr && platform::is_gpu_place(p)) {
-        auto gpu_place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(p);
-        auto &gc_at_place = gc->at(gpu_place.device);
-        gc_at_place->Wait();
-        gc_at_place->Reset();
-      }
-#endif
     }
     for (auto &scope : local_scopes_) {
       auto &local_scope =

paddle/fluid/framework/executor.cc

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License. */
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/executor.h"
+#include <deque>
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/feed_fetch_method.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_rank_table.h"
@@ -41,11 +42,43 @@ namespace {
 int kProgramId = -1;
 }  // namespace
 
+static std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t> GetNonPersistableReferenceCounts(
+    const BlockDesc& block, const std::vector<std::string>& skip_var_list) {
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t> ref_cnts;
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> skip_vars(skip_var_list.begin(),
+                                            skip_var_list.end());
+
+  auto update_ref_cnts = [&](OpDesc* op_desc, const VariableNameMap& name_map) {
+    for (auto& name_pair : name_map) {
+      for (auto& name : name_pair.second) {
+        if (skip_vars.count(name)) continue;
+        auto* var_desc = block.FindVar(name);
+        if (var_desc == nullptr || var_desc->Persistable()) continue;
+        auto type = var_desc->Proto()->type().type();
+        if (type != proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR &&
+            type != proto::VarType::SELECTED_ROWS &&
+            type != proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        ++ref_cnts[name];
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  for (auto op_desc : block.AllOps()) {
+    update_ref_cnts(op_desc, op_desc->Inputs());
+    update_ref_cnts(op_desc, op_desc->Outputs());
+  }
+  return ref_cnts;
+}
+
 ExecutorPrepareContext::ExecutorPrepareContext(
-    const framework::ProgramDesc& prog, size_t block_id)
+    const framework::ProgramDesc& prog, size_t block_id,
+    const std::vector<std::string>& skip_ref_cnt_vars)
     : prog_(prog), block_id_(block_id) {
   if (GetEagerDeletionThreshold() >= 0) {
-    ref_cnts_ = GetNonPersistableReferenceCount<int>(prog_, block_id_);
+    global_ref_cnts_ = GetNonPersistableReferenceCounts(prog.Block(block_id),
+                                                        skip_ref_cnt_vars);
   }
 }
 
@@ -53,28 +86,40 @@ ExecutorPrepareContext::~ExecutorPrepareContext() {
   VLOG(5) << "destroy ExecutorPrepareContext";
 }
 
-template <typename RefCntMap>
-static void DeleteUnusedTensors(const Scope& scope, const OperatorBase* op,
-                                GarbageCollector<Tensor>* gc,
-                                RefCntMap* ref_cnts) {
-  std::unordered_set<Tensor*> erase_tensors;
+static void DeleteUnusedTensors(
+    const Scope& scope, const OperatorBase* op, GarbageCollector* gc,
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t>* ref_cnts) {
+  std::deque<std::shared_ptr<memory::Allocation>> garbages;
 
   auto handler = [&](const VariableNameMap& name_map) {
     for (auto& name_pair : name_map) {
       for (auto& name : name_pair.second) {
         auto it = ref_cnts->find(name);
         if (it == ref_cnts->end()) continue;
-        if ((it->second)-- == 1) {
-          auto* var = scope.FindVar(name);
-          if (var != nullptr) {
-            VLOG(10) << "Erase tensor \'" << name << "\'";
-            if (var->IsType<LoDTensor>()) {
-              erase_tensors.insert(var->GetMutable<LoDTensor>());
-            } else if (var->IsType<SelectedRows>()) {
-              erase_tensors.insert(
-                  var->GetMutable<SelectedRows>()->mutable_value());
-            }
+        if (--(it->second) != 0) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        auto* var = scope.FindVar(name);
+        if (var != nullptr) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        VLOG(2) << "Erase variable " << name;
+        if (var->IsType<LoDTensor>()) {
+          garbages.emplace_back(
+              var->GetMutable<LoDTensor>()->MoveMemoryHolder());
+        } else if (var->IsType<SelectedRows>()) {
+          garbages.emplace_back(var->GetMutable<SelectedRows>()
+                                    ->mutable_value()
+                                    ->MoveMemoryHolder());
+        } else if (var->IsType<LoDTensorArray>()) {
+          auto* lod_tensor_arr = var->GetMutable<LoDTensorArray>();
+          for (auto& t : *lod_tensor_arr) {
+            garbages.emplace_back(t.MoveMemoryHolder());
           }
+        } else {
+          PADDLE_THROW("Type %s of %s is not supported eager deletion",
+                       var->Type().name(), name);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -83,8 +128,8 @@ static void DeleteUnusedTensors(const Scope& scope, const OperatorBase* op,
   handler(op->Inputs());
   handler(op->Outputs());
 
-  if (!erase_tensors.empty()) {
-    gc->Add(erase_tensors);
+  if (!garbages.empty()) {
+    gc->Add(std::move(garbages));
   }
 }
 
@@ -325,9 +370,10 @@ void Executor::Run(const ProgramDesc& program, Scope* scope,
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<ExecutorPrepareContext> Executor::Prepare(
-    const ProgramDesc& program, int block_id) {
+    const ProgramDesc& program, int block_id,
+    const std::vector<std::string>& skip_ref_cnt_vars) {
   std::unique_ptr<ExecutorPrepareContext> ctx(
-      new ExecutorPrepareContext(program, block_id));
+      new ExecutorPrepareContext(program, block_id, skip_ref_cnt_vars));
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(static_cast<size_t>(block_id), program.Size());
   auto& block = program.Block(block_id);
   for (auto& op_desc : block.AllOps()) {
@@ -338,16 +384,28 @@ std::unique_ptr<ExecutorPrepareContext> Executor::Prepare(
 }
 
 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ExecutorPrepareContext>> Executor::Prepare(
-    const ProgramDesc& program, const std::vector<int>& block_ids) {
+    const ProgramDesc& program, const std::vector<int>& block_ids,
+    const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>& skip_ref_cnt_vars) {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+      skip_ref_cnt_vars.empty() || skip_ref_cnt_vars.size() == block_ids.size(),
+      "skip_ref_cnt_vars should be either empty or equals to block number %d",
+      block_ids.size());
   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ExecutorPrepareContext>> result;
+  size_t idx = 0;
   for (auto& bid : block_ids) {
-    auto* ctx = new ExecutorPrepareContext(program, bid);
+    ExecutorPrepareContext* ctx;
+    if (skip_ref_cnt_vars.empty()) {
+      ctx = new ExecutorPrepareContext(program, bid);
+    } else {
+      ctx = new ExecutorPrepareContext(program, bid, skip_ref_cnt_vars[idx]);
+    }
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(static_cast<size_t>(bid), program.Size());
     auto& block = program.Block(bid);
     for (auto& op_desc : block.AllOps()) {
       ctx->ops_.push_back(OpRegistry::CreateOp(*op_desc));
     }
     result.push_back(std::shared_ptr<ExecutorPrepareContext>(ctx));
+    ++idx;
   }
   return result;
 }
@@ -365,22 +423,23 @@ void Executor::RunPreparedContext(ExecutorPrepareContext* ctx, Scope* scope,
   }
 
   int64_t max_memory_size = GetEagerDeletionThreshold();
-  std::unique_ptr<GarbageCollector<Tensor>> gc;
-  // WhileOp would set keep_kids to true,
-  // because WhileGradOp needs the scopes created in WhileOp.
-  // Perhaps, we should not perform eager deletion in WhileOp
-  // The scopes and variables created by WhileOp would be deleted
-  // in WhileGradOp.
+  std::unique_ptr<GarbageCollector> gc;
+  // skip while_op and while_grad_op temporarily
   if (max_memory_size >= 0 && !keep_kids) {
     ctx->ResetReferenceCount();
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
     if (platform::is_gpu_place(place_)) {
-      gc.reset(new DefaultStreamGarbageCollector<Tensor>(
-          boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(place_), max_memory_size));
-    } else {
+      if (IsFastEagerDeletionModeEnabled()) {
+        gc.reset(new UnsafeFastGPUGarbageCollector(
+            boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(place_), max_memory_size));
+      } else {
+        gc.reset(new DefaultStreamGarbageCollector(
+            boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(place_), max_memory_size));
+      }
+    } else if (platform::is_cpu_place(place_)) {
 #endif
-      gc.reset(new CPUGarbageCollector<Tensor>(
-          boost::get<platform::CPUPlace>(place_), max_memory_size));
+      gc.reset(new CPUGarbageCollector(boost::get<platform::CPUPlace>(place_),
+                                       max_memory_size));
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
     }
 #endif
@@ -389,17 +448,13 @@ void Executor::RunPreparedContext(ExecutorPrepareContext* ctx, Scope* scope,
   for (auto& op : ctx->ops_) {
     op->Run(*local_scope, place_);
 
-    if (gc != nullptr) {
+    if (gc) {
       DeleteUnusedTensors(*local_scope, op.get(), gc.get(),
-                          &(ctx->cur_ref_cnts_));
+                          &(ctx->runtime_ref_cnts_));
     }
   }
 
-  if (gc != nullptr) {
-    gc->Wait();
-  } else {
-    platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(place_)->Wait();
-  }
+  platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(place_)->Wait();
 
   if (local_scope != scope) {
     scope->DeleteScope(local_scope);

paddle/fluid/framework/executor.h

@@ -27,52 +27,21 @@ limitations under the License. */
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 
-template <typename T>
-std::unordered_map<std::string, T> GetNonPersistableReferenceCount(
-    const ProgramDesc& prog, size_t block_id) {
-  auto& block = prog.Block(block_id);
-  std::unordered_map<std::string, T> ref_cnts;
-
-  auto update_ref_cnts = [&](OpDesc* op_desc, const VariableNameMap& name_map) {
-    for (auto& name_pair : name_map) {
-      for (auto& name : name_pair.second) {
-        auto* var_desc = block.FindVar(name);
-        if (var_desc == nullptr || var_desc->Persistable()) continue;
-        auto type = var_desc->Proto()->type().type();
-        if (type != proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR &&
-            type != proto::VarType::SELECTED_ROWS) {
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        auto it = ref_cnts.find(name);
-        if (it != ref_cnts.end()) {
-          ++it->second;
-        } else {
-          ref_cnts[name] = 1;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  for (auto op_desc : block.AllOps()) {
-    update_ref_cnts(op_desc, op_desc->Inputs());
-    update_ref_cnts(op_desc, op_desc->Outputs());
-  }
-  return ref_cnts;
-}
-
 struct ExecutorPrepareContext {
-  ExecutorPrepareContext(const framework::ProgramDesc& prog, size_t block_id);
+  ExecutorPrepareContext(const framework::ProgramDesc& prog, size_t block_id,
+                         const std::vector<std::string>& skip_ref_cnt_vars =
+                             std::vector<std::string>());
+
   ~ExecutorPrepareContext();
 
-  void ResetReferenceCount() { cur_ref_cnts_ = ref_cnts_; }
+  void ResetReferenceCount() { runtime_ref_cnts_ = global_ref_cnts_; }
 
   const framework::ProgramDesc& prog_;
   size_t block_id_;
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OperatorBase>> ops_;
 
-  std::unordered_map<std::string, int> ref_cnts_;
-  std::unordered_map<std::string, int> cur_ref_cnts_;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t> global_ref_cnts_;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t> runtime_ref_cnts_;
 };
 
 class Executor {
@@ -108,10 +77,14 @@ class Executor {
            const std::string& fetch_holder_name = "fetch");
 
   static std::unique_ptr<ExecutorPrepareContext> Prepare(
-      const ProgramDesc& program, int block_id);
+      const ProgramDesc& program, int block_id,
+      const std::vector<std::string>& skip_ref_cnt_vars =
+          std::vector<std::string>());
 
   static std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ExecutorPrepareContext>> Prepare(
-      const ProgramDesc& program, const std::vector<int>& block_ids);
+      const ProgramDesc& program, const std::vector<int>& block_ids,
+      const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>& skip_ref_cnt_vars =
+          std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>());
 
   void CreateVariables(const ProgramDesc& pdesc, Scope* scope, int block_id);
 

paddle/fluid/framework/executor_thread_worker.cc

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/reader.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/variable_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/io.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/cpu_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/place.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/pybind/pybind.h"
 namespace paddle {
@@ -174,6 +175,8 @@ void print_fetch_var(Scope* scope, std::string var_name) {
 }
 
 void ExecutorThreadWorker::TrainFiles() {
+  platform::SetNumThreads(1);
+
   // todo: configurable
   SetDevice();
 

paddle/fluid/framework/garbage_collector.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/cuda_device_guard.h"
+#endif
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/garbage_collector.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+
+GarbageCollector::GarbageCollector(const platform::Place &place,
+                                   size_t max_memory_size)
+    : max_memory_size_((std::max)(max_memory_size, static_cast<size_t>(1))) {
+  garbages_.reset(new GarbageQueue());
+  dev_ctx_ = platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(place);
+}
+
+CPUGarbageCollector::CPUGarbageCollector(const platform::CPUPlace &place,
+                                         size_t max_memory_size)
+    : GarbageCollector(place, max_memory_size) {}
+
+void CPUGarbageCollector::ClearCallback(const std::function<void()> &callback) {
+  callback();
+}
+
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+UnsafeFastGPUGarbageCollector::UnsafeFastGPUGarbageCollector(
+    const platform::CUDAPlace &place, size_t max_memory_size)
+    : GarbageCollector(place, max_memory_size) {}
+
+void UnsafeFastGPUGarbageCollector::ClearCallback(
+    const std::function<void()> &callback) {
+  callback();
+}
+
+DefaultStreamGarbageCollector::DefaultStreamGarbageCollector(
+    const platform::CUDAPlace &place, size_t max_memory_size)
+    : GarbageCollector(place, max_memory_size) {}
+
+void DefaultStreamGarbageCollector::Wait() const {
+  static_cast<platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(this->dev_ctx_)
+      ->WaitStreamCallback();
+}
+
+void DefaultStreamGarbageCollector::ClearCallback(
+    const std::function<void()> &callback) {
+  static_cast<platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(this->dev_ctx_)
+      ->AddStreamCallback(callback);
+}
+
+StreamGarbageCollector::StreamGarbageCollector(const platform::CUDAPlace &place,
+                                               size_t max_memory_size)
+    : GarbageCollector(place, max_memory_size) {
+  platform::CUDADeviceGuard guard(place.device);
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamCreate(&stream_));
+  callback_manager_.reset(new platform::StreamCallbackManager(stream_));
+}
+
+StreamGarbageCollector::~StreamGarbageCollector() {
+  auto place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(this->dev_ctx_->GetPlace());
+  platform::CUDADeviceGuard guard(place.device);
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream_));
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamDestroy(stream_));
+}
+
+cudaStream_t StreamGarbageCollector::stream() const { return stream_; }
+
+void StreamGarbageCollector::Wait() const { callback_manager_->Wait(); }
+
+void StreamGarbageCollector::ClearCallback(
+    const std::function<void()> &callback) {
+  callback_manager_->AddCallback(callback);
+}
+#endif
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/garbage_collector.h

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <deque>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
@@ -24,134 +23,74 @@
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 
-// T should have memory_size() and clear() method
-template <typename T>
 class GarbageCollector {
  public:
-  GarbageCollector(const platform::Place &place, size_t max_memory_size)
-      : max_memory_size_((std::max)(max_memory_size, static_cast<size_t>(1))) {
-    garbages_.reset(new std::deque<T *>());
-    dev_ctx_ = platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(place);
-  }
+  using GarbageQueue = std::deque<std::shared_ptr<memory::Allocation>>;
 
-  virtual ~GarbageCollector() {}
+  GarbageCollector(const platform::Place &place, size_t max_memory_size);
 
-  void Reset() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    garbages_.reset(new std::deque<T *>());
-    cur_memory_size_ = 0;
-  }
+  virtual ~GarbageCollector() = default;
+
+  virtual void Wait() const {}
 
   template <typename Container>
-  void Add(const Container &objs) {
-    Add(objs, []() {});
-  }
+  void Add(Container &&objs);
 
   template <typename Container, typename Callback>
-  void Add(const Container &objs, Callback &&callback) {
-    std::shared_ptr<std::deque<T *>> clear_deque;
-    {
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-      for (auto *obj : objs) {
-        garbages_->push_back(obj);
-        cur_memory_size_ += obj->memory_size();
-      }
-      if (cur_memory_size_ >= max_memory_size_) {
-        cur_memory_size_ = 0;
-        clear_deque = garbages_;
-        garbages_.reset(new std::deque<T *>());
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (clear_deque != nullptr) {
-      callback();
-      ClearCallback([=]() {
-        for (auto *obj : *clear_deque) obj->clear();
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  virtual void Wait() const {}
+  void Add(Container &&objs, Callback &&callback);
 
  protected:
   virtual void ClearCallback(const std::function<void()> &callback) = 0;
 
   platform::DeviceContext *dev_ctx_;
-  std::shared_ptr<std::deque<T *>> garbages_;
+  std::unique_ptr<GarbageQueue> garbages_;
   mutable std::mutex mutex_;
   const size_t max_memory_size_;
-  size_t cur_memory_size_ = 0;
+  size_t cur_memory_size_{0};
 };
 
-template <typename T>
-class CPUGarbageCollector : public GarbageCollector<T> {
+class CPUGarbageCollector : public GarbageCollector {
  public:
-  CPUGarbageCollector(const platform::CPUPlace &place, size_t max_memory_size)
-      : GarbageCollector<T>(place, max_memory_size) {}
+  CPUGarbageCollector(const platform::CPUPlace &place, size_t max_memory_size);
 
  protected:
-  void ClearCallback(const std::function<void()> &callback) override {
-    callback();
-  }
+  void ClearCallback(const std::function<void()> &callback) override;
 };
 
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-template <typename T>
-class DefaultStreamGarbageCollector : public GarbageCollector<T> {
+class UnsafeFastGPUGarbageCollector : public GarbageCollector {
  public:
-  DefaultStreamGarbageCollector(const platform::CUDAPlace &place,
-                                size_t max_memory_size)
-      : GarbageCollector<T>(place, max_memory_size) {}
+  UnsafeFastGPUGarbageCollector(const platform::CUDAPlace &place,
+                                size_t max_memory_size);
 
-  cudaStream_t stream() const {
-    return static_cast<const platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(this->dev_ctx_)
-        ->stream();
-  }
+ protected:
+  void ClearCallback(const std::function<void()> &callback) override;
+};
 
-  void Wait() const override {
-    this->dev_ctx_->Wait();
-    static_cast<const platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(this->dev_ctx_)
-        ->WaitStreamCallback();
-  }
+class DefaultStreamGarbageCollector : public GarbageCollector {
+ public:
+  DefaultStreamGarbageCollector(const platform::CUDAPlace &place,
+                                size_t max_memory_size);
+
+  void Wait() const override;
 
  protected:
-  void ClearCallback(const std::function<void()> &callback) override {
-    static_cast<platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(this->dev_ctx_)
-        ->AddStreamCallback(callback);
-  }
+  void ClearCallback(const std::function<void()> &callback) override;
 };
 
-template <typename T>
-class StreamGarbageCollector : public GarbageCollector<T> {
+class StreamGarbageCollector : public GarbageCollector {
  public:
   StreamGarbageCollector(const platform::CUDAPlace &place,
-                         size_t max_memory_size)
-      : GarbageCollector<T>(place, max_memory_size) {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaSetDevice(place.device));
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamCreate(&stream_));
-    callback_manager_.reset(new platform::StreamCallbackManager(stream_));
-  }
+                         size_t max_memory_size);
 
-  ~StreamGarbageCollector() {
-    auto place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(this->dev_ctx_->GetPlace());
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaSetDevice(place.device));
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream_));
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamDestroy(stream_));
-  }
+  ~StreamGarbageCollector();
 
-  void Wait() const override {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream_));
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(this->mutex_);
-    callback_manager_->Wait();
-  }
+  void Wait() const override;
 
-  cudaStream_t stream() const { return stream_; }
+  cudaStream_t stream() const;
 
  protected:
-  void ClearCallback(const std::function<void()> &callback) override {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(this->mutex_);
-    callback_manager_->AddCallback(callback);
-  }
+  void ClearCallback(const std::function<void()> &callback) override;
 
  private:
   cudaStream_t stream_;
@@ -159,5 +98,33 @@ class StreamGarbageCollector : public GarbageCollector<T> {
 };
 #endif
 
+template <typename Container>
+void GarbageCollector::Add(Container &&objs) {
+  Add(std::forward<Container>(objs), []() {});
+}
+
+template <typename Container, typename Callback>
+void GarbageCollector::Add(Container &&objs, Callback &&callback) {
+  GarbageQueue *garbage_queue = nullptr;
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
+    for (auto &obj : objs) {
+      if (!obj) continue;
+      cur_memory_size_ += obj->size();
+      garbages_->push_back(std::move(obj));
+    }
+    if (cur_memory_size_ >= max_memory_size_) {
+      cur_memory_size_ = 0;
+      garbage_queue = garbages_.release();
+      garbages_.reset(new GarbageQueue());
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (garbage_queue) {
+    callback();
+    ClearCallback([garbage_queue]() { delete garbage_queue; });
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h

@@ -73,14 +73,21 @@ class Graph {
   }
 
   bool Has(const std::string &attr_name) const {
-    return attrs_.find(attr_name) != attrs_.end();
+    return attrs_.count(attr_name) > 0;
   }
 
   template <typename AttrType>
   AttrType &Get(const std::string &attr_name) const {
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(Has(attr_name), "%s attr not registered for graph.",
                    attr_name);
-    return *boost::any_cast<AttrType *>(attrs_.at(attr_name));
+    try {
+      return *boost::any_cast<AttrType *>(attrs_.at(attr_name));
+    } catch (boost::bad_any_cast &) {
+      PADDLE_THROW(
+          "Invalid attribute type of %s error, expected: %s, actual: %s",
+          attr_name, typeid(AttrType *).name(),
+          attrs_.at(attr_name).type().name());
+    }
   }
 
   template <typename AttrType>

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/pass.h

@@ -51,11 +51,18 @@ class Pass {
   AttrType &Get(const std::string &attr_name) const {
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(attrs_.find(attr_name) != attrs_.end(),
                    "%s attr not registered for pass.", attr_name);
-    return *boost::any_cast<AttrType *>(attrs_.at(attr_name));
+    try {
+      return *boost::any_cast<AttrType *>(attrs_.at(attr_name));
+    } catch (boost::bad_any_cast &) {
+      PADDLE_THROW(
+          "Invalid attribute type of %s error, expected: %s, actual: %s",
+          attr_name, typeid(AttrType *).name(),
+          attrs_.at(attr_name).type().name());
+    }
   }
 
   bool Has(const std::string &attr_name) const {
-    return attrs_.find(attr_name) != attrs_.end();
+    return attrs_.count(attr_name) > 0;
   }
 
   void Erase(const std::string &attr_name) {

paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ struct OpKernelRegistrarFunctorEx<PlaceType, false, I,
 #define USE_OP(op_type)   \
   USE_OP_ITSELF(op_type); \
   USE_OP_KERNEL(op_type)
-// clang-format off
+// clang-format on
 
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/operator.cc

@@ -879,6 +879,8 @@ proto::VarType::Type OperatorWithKernel::IndicateDataType(
           t = &(var->Get<SelectedRows>().value());
         }
         if (t != nullptr) {
+          PADDLE_ENFORCE(t->IsInitialized(), "Input %s is not initialized: %s",
+                         ipt_name, DebugString());
           int tmp = static_cast<int>(ToDataType(t->type()));
           PADDLE_ENFORCE(
               tmp == data_type || data_type == -1,

paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.cc

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/fast_threaded_ssa_graph_executor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/scope_buffered_ssa_graph_executor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/profiler.h"
@@ -72,6 +73,26 @@ class ParallelExecutorPrivate {
       }
     }
   }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> PrepareGCAndRefCnts(
+      std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph, size_t max_memory_size);
+
+  inline bool HasGarbageCollectors() const { return !gcs_.empty(); }
+
+  void ResetRuntimeReferenceCount(const std::vector<std::string> &fetch_tensors,
+                                  const std::string &fetched_var_name) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < runtime_ref_cnts_.size(); ++i) {
+      for (auto &pair : global_ref_cnts_[i]) {
+        runtime_ref_cnts_[i][pair.first] = pair.second;
+      }
+
+      for (auto &fetch_name : fetch_tensors) {
+        runtime_ref_cnts_[i].erase(fetch_name);
+      }
+      runtime_ref_cnts_[i].erase(fetched_var_name);
+    }
+  }
+
   std::vector<platform::Place> places_;
   std::vector<Scope *> local_scopes_;
   Scope *global_scope_;  // not owned
@@ -83,8 +104,76 @@ class ParallelExecutorPrivate {
   bool own_local_scope_;
   bool use_cuda_;
   bool use_all_reduce_;
+
+  // global_ref_cnts_ is only initialized when ParallelExecutor constructs, and
+  // then keeps unchanged
+  // Before each iteration, runtime_ref_cnts_ is reset to global_ref_cnts_
+  std::vector<details::ReferenceCountMap> global_ref_cnts_;
+  std::vector<details::AtomicReferenceCountMap> runtime_ref_cnts_;
+  details::GarbageCollectorMap gcs_;
 };
 
+std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ParallelExecutorPrivate::PrepareGCAndRefCnts(
+    std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph, size_t max_memory_size) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < places_.size(); ++i) {
+    auto &place = places_[i];
+    if (gcs_.count(place) > 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    std::unique_ptr<GarbageCollector> gc;
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+    if (platform::is_gpu_place(place)) {
+      if (IsFastEagerDeletionModeEnabled()) {
+        gc.reset(new UnsafeFastGPUGarbageCollector(
+            boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(place), max_memory_size));
+      } else {
+        gc.reset(new StreamGarbageCollector(
+            boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(place), max_memory_size));
+      }
+      VLOG(10) << "Created " << i << "-th GarbageCollector at " << place;
+    } else {
+#endif
+      if (platform::is_cpu_place(place)) {
+        gc.reset(new CPUGarbageCollector(boost::get<platform::CPUPlace>(place),
+                                         max_memory_size));
+        VLOG(10) << "Created GarbageCollector at " << place;
+      } else {
+        PADDLE_THROW("Unsupported place for garbage collection");
+      }
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+    }
+#endif
+
+    gcs_.emplace(place, std::move(gc));
+  }
+
+  if (!gcs_.empty()) {
+    std::vector<details::LastLiveOpsOfVars> last_live_ops_of_vars;
+
+    auto ref_cnt_pass =
+        ir::PassRegistry::Instance().Get("reference_count_pass");
+    ref_cnt_pass->SetNotOwned(details::kGlobalReferenceCount,
+                              &global_ref_cnts_);
+    ref_cnt_pass->SetNotOwned(details::kLastLiveOpsOfVars,
+                              &last_live_ops_of_vars);
+    graph = ref_cnt_pass->Apply(std::move(graph));
+    VLOG(10) << "ReferenceCountPass Applied";
+
+    auto eager_deletion_pass =
+        ir::PassRegistry::Instance().Get("eager_deletion_pass");
+    eager_deletion_pass->SetNotOwned(details::kRuntimeReferenceCount,
+                                     &runtime_ref_cnts_);
+    eager_deletion_pass->SetNotOwned(details::kGarbageCollector, &gcs_);
+    eager_deletion_pass->SetNotOwned(details::kLastLiveOpsOfVars,
+                                     &last_live_ops_of_vars);
+    eager_deletion_pass->SetNotOwned(details::kAllPlaces, &places_);
+    graph = eager_deletion_pass->Apply(std::move(graph));
+    VLOG(10) << "EagerDeletionPass Applied";
+  }
+
+  return graph;
+}
+
 std::vector<Scope *> &ParallelExecutor::GetLocalScopes() {
   return member_->local_scopes_;
 }
@@ -151,36 +240,18 @@ ParallelExecutor::ParallelExecutor(
   std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph = build_strategy.Apply(
       main_program, member_->places_, loss_var_name, params,
       member_->local_scopes_, member_->use_cuda_, member_->nccl_ctxs_.get());
-
-  auto max_memory_size = GetEagerDeletionThreshold();
-  if (max_memory_size >= 0) {
-    for (auto &place : member_->places_) {
-      if (!platform::is_gpu_place(place)) continue;
-      auto gpu_place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(place);
-      if (gcs_[gpu_place.device] == nullptr) {
-        ref_cnts_[gpu_place.device].reset(new details::ReferenceCountMap());
-        cur_ref_cnts_[gpu_place.device].reset(
-            new details::AtomicReferenceCountMap());
-        gcs_[gpu_place.device].reset(
-            new StreamGarbageCollector<Tensor>(gpu_place, max_memory_size));
-      }
-    }
-    if (!gcs_.empty()) {
-      auto ref_cnt_pass =
-          ir::PassRegistry::Instance().Get("reference_count_pass");
-      ref_cnt_pass->SetNotOwned(details::kGlobalReferenceCount, &ref_cnts_);
-      ref_cnt_pass->SetNotOwned(details::kCurReferenceCount, &cur_ref_cnts_);
-      ref_cnt_pass->SetNotOwned(details::kGarbageCollector, &gcs_);
-      graph = ref_cnt_pass->Apply(std::move(graph));
-      graph->SetNotOwned("garbage_collector", &gcs_);
-    }
-  }
 #else
   std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph =
       build_strategy.Apply(main_program, member_->places_, loss_var_name,
                            params, member_->local_scopes_, member_->use_cuda_);
 #endif
 
+  auto max_memory_size = GetEagerDeletionThreshold();
+  if (max_memory_size >= 0) {
+    graph = member_->PrepareGCAndRefCnts(std::move(graph),
+                                         static_cast<size_t>(max_memory_size));
+  }
+
   // Step 3. Create vars in each scope. Passes may also create new vars.
   //         skip control vars and empty vars
   std::vector<details::VariableInfo> var_infos;
@@ -300,18 +371,9 @@ void ParallelExecutor::Run(const std::vector<std::string> &fetch_tensors,
 #endif
 
   platform::RecordBlock b(0);
-#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-  if (!gcs_.empty()) {
-    ResetReferenceCount();
-    for (auto &pair : cur_ref_cnts_) {
-      auto &name_map = *(pair.second);
-      for (auto &fetch_name : fetch_tensors) {
-        name_map.erase(fetch_name);
-      }
-      name_map.erase(fetched_var_name);
-    }
+  if (member_->HasGarbageCollectors()) {
+    member_->ResetRuntimeReferenceCount(fetch_tensors, fetched_var_name);
   }
-#endif
   auto fetch_data = member_->executor_->Run(fetch_tensors);
   *member_->global_scope_->Var(fetched_var_name)->GetMutable<FeedFetchList>() =
       fetch_data;
@@ -355,13 +417,11 @@ ParallelExecutor::~ParallelExecutor() {
   for (auto &p : member_->places_) {
     platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(p)->Wait();
   }
-  // member_ must be destructed before gcs_ since the destructor of
-  // ReferenceCountOpHandle use raw pointers of gcs_ inside.
-  member_.reset();
+  delete member_;
 }
 
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle
-#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+
 USE_PASS(reference_count_pass);
-#endif
+USE_PASS(eager_deletion_pass);

paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.h

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <atomic>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
@@ -29,10 +28,6 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/tensor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/device_context.h"
 
-#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass.h"
-#endif
-
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 
@@ -75,24 +70,7 @@ class ParallelExecutor {
  private:
   void BCastParamsToDevices(const std::unordered_set<std::string> &vars) const;
 
-  std::unique_ptr<ParallelExecutorPrivate> member_;
-
-#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-  // ref_cnts_ is only initialized when ParallelExecutor constructs, and then
-  // keeps unchanged
-  // Before each iteration, cur_ref_cnts_ is reset to ref_cnts_
-  details::DeviceReferenceCountMap ref_cnts_;
-  details::AtomicDeviceReferenceCountMap cur_ref_cnts_;
-  details::DeviceGarbageCollectorMap gcs_;
-
-  void ResetReferenceCount() {
-    for (auto &pair1 : ref_cnts_) {
-      for (auto &pair2 : *(pair1.second)) {
-        (*(cur_ref_cnts_[pair1.first]))[pair2.first] = pair2.second;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-#endif
+  ParallelExecutorPrivate *member_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace framework

paddle/fluid/framework/scope.cc

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ DEFINE_double(
     "Memory size threshold (GB) when the garbage collector clear tensors."
     "Disabled when this value is less than 0");
 
+DEFINE_bool(fast_eager_deletion_mode, false,
+            "Fast eager deletion mode. If enabled, memory would release "
+            "immediately without waiting GPU kernel ends.");
+
 // When in inference scenario, the scopes will not be written by two threads in
 // a mean time, but a scope may be read by multiple threads concurrently, and
 // the mutex will cause serious performance issue.
@@ -58,6 +62,8 @@ int64_t GetEagerDeletionThreshold() {
                                     (static_cast<int64_t>(1) << 30));
 }
 
+bool IsFastEagerDeletionModeEnabled() { return FLAGS_fast_eager_deletion_mode; }
+
 Scope::~Scope() { DropKids(); }
 
 Scope& Scope::NewScope() const {

paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 
 int64_t GetEagerDeletionThreshold();
+bool IsFastEagerDeletionModeEnabled();
 
 class Scope;
 

paddle/fluid/framework/tensor.h

@@ -158,6 +158,10 @@ class Tensor {
   const std::shared_ptr<memory::Allocation>& Holder() const { return holder_; }
   size_t offset() const { return offset_; }
 
+  std::shared_ptr<memory::Allocation> MoveMemoryHolder() {
+    return std::move(holder_);
+  }
+
  private:
   /*! holds the memory block if allocated. */
   std::shared_ptr<memory::Allocation> holder_;

paddle/fluid/operators/controlflow/while_op.cc

@@ -32,6 +32,20 @@ static constexpr char kStepScopes[] = "StepScopes";
 static constexpr char kX[] = "X";
 static constexpr char kXGRAD[] = "X@GRAD";
 static constexpr char kOutputs[] = "Out";
+static constexpr char kSkipEagerDeletionVars[] = "skip_eager_deletion_vars";
+
+namespace {  // NOLINT
+static std::string GetSkipEagerDeletionVarsDebugString(
+    const std::vector<std::string> &vars) {
+  std::string str = "Skip " + std::to_string(vars.size()) +
+                    " var(s) in eager deletion mode: ";
+  for (auto &var : vars) {
+    str.append(var);
+    str.push_back(' ');
+  }
+  return str;
+}
+}  // NOLINT
 
 class WhileOp : public framework::OperatorBase {
  public:
@@ -59,7 +73,10 @@ class WhileOp : public framework::OperatorBase {
                    "Condition of while op must in CPU memory.");
 
     bool is_test = Attr<bool>("is_test");
-    auto ctx = executor.Prepare(*program, block->ID());
+    auto &skip_vars = Attr<std::vector<std::string>>(kSkipEagerDeletionVars);
+    VLOG(2) << GetSkipEagerDeletionVarsDebugString(skip_vars);
+
+    auto ctx = executor.Prepare(*program, block->ID(), skip_vars);
     while (cond.data<bool>()[0]) {
       auto &current_scope = scope.NewScope();
       step_scopes->push_back(&current_scope);
@@ -96,6 +113,10 @@ class WhileOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
                   "(bool, default false) Set to true for inference only, false "
                   "for training. Some layers may run faster when this is true.")
         .SetDefault(false);
+    AddAttr<std::vector<std::string>>(kSkipEagerDeletionVars,
+                                      "Vars that would skip eager deletion."
+                                      "Users should not set this manually.")
+        .SetDefault(std::vector<std::string>());
     AddComment(R"DOC(
 )DOC");
   }
@@ -119,7 +140,10 @@ class WhileGradOp : public framework::OperatorBase {
     framework::Executor executor(dev_place);
     auto *block = Attr<framework::BlockDesc *>(kStepBlock);
     auto *program = block->Program();
-    auto ctx = executor.Prepare(*program, block->ID());
+
+    auto &skip_vars = Attr<std::vector<std::string>>(kSkipEagerDeletionVars);
+    VLOG(2) << GetSkipEagerDeletionVarsDebugString(skip_vars);
+    auto ctx = executor.Prepare(*program, block->ID(), skip_vars);
 
     auto *step_scopes =
         scope.FindVar(Input(kStepScopes))->GetMutable<StepScopeVar>();
@@ -341,6 +365,8 @@ class WhileGradOpDescMaker : public framework::SingleGradOpDescMaker {
     // while operator could be renamed.
     while_grad->SetAttr("original_output_grad", output_grads_list);
 
+    while_grad->SetAttr(kSkipEagerDeletionVars, std::vector<std::string>());
+
     return std::unique_ptr<framework::OpDesc>(while_grad);
   }
 };

paddle/fluid/operators/psroi_pool_op.cc

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/psroi_pool_op.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+using Tensor = framework::Tensor;
+using LoDTensor = framework::LoDTensor;
+
+class PSROIPoolOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
+ public:
+  void Make() override {
+    AddInput("X",
+             "(Tensor), "
+             "the input of PSROIPoolOp. "
+             "The format of input tensor is NCHW. Where N is the batch size, "
+             "C is the number of input channels, "
+             "H is the height of the input feature map, and "
+             "W is the width.");
+    AddInput("ROIs",
+             "(LoDTensor), "
+             "ROIs (Regions of Interest) to pool over. "
+             "should be a 2-D LoDTensor of shape (num_rois, 4) "
+             "given as [(x1, y1, x2, y2), ...]. "
+             "where (x1, y1) is the top left coordinates, and "
+             "(x2, y2) is the bottom right coordinates. "
+             "The roi batch index can be calculated from LoD.");
+    AddOutput("Out",
+              "(Tensor), "
+              "the output of PSROIPoolOp is a 4-D Tensor with shape "
+              "(num_rois, output_channels, pooled_h, pooled_w).");
+    AddAttr<int>(
+        "output_channels",
+        "(int), "
+        "the number of channels of the output feature map. "
+        "For a task of C classes of objects, output_channels should be "
+        "(C + 1) for classification only.");
+    AddAttr<float>("spatial_scale",
+                   "(float, default 1.0), "
+                   "Multiplicative spatial scale factor "
+                   "to translate ROI coords from their input scale "
+                   "to the scale used when pooling.")
+        .SetDefault(1.0);
+    AddAttr<int>("pooled_height",
+                 "(int, default 1), "
+                 "the pooled output height.")
+        .SetDefault(1);
+    AddAttr<int>("pooled_width",
+                 "(int, default 1), "
+                 "the pooled output width.")
+        .SetDefault(1);
+    AddComment(R"Doc(
+**PSROIPool Operator**
+
+Position sensitive region of interest pooling (also known as PSROIPooling) is to perform
+position-sensitive average pooling on regions of interest specified by input, takes as 
+input N position-sensitive score maps and a list of num_rois regions of interest. 
+
+PSROIPooling for R-FCN. Please refer to https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.06409 for more details.
+    )Doc");
+  }
+};
+
+class PSROIPoolOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
+ public:
+  using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;
+
+  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("X"),
+                   "Input(X) of PSROIPoolOp should not be null.");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("ROIs"),
+                   "Input(ROIs) of PSROIPoolOp should not be null.");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("Out"),
+                   "Output(Out) of PSROIPoolOp should not be null.");
+    auto input_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("X");
+    auto rois_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("ROIs");
+
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(input_dims.size() == 4,
+                   "The format of input tensor is NCHW");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(rois_dims.size() == 2,
+                   "ROIs should be a 2-D LoDTensor of shape (num_rois, 4) "
+                   "given as [(x1, y1, x2, y2), ...]");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(rois_dims[1] == 4,
+                   "ROIs should be a 2-D LoDTensor of shape (num_rois, 4) "
+                   "given as [(x1, y1, x2, y2), ...]");
+
+    int pooled_height = ctx->Attrs().Get<int>("pooled_height");
+    int pooled_width = ctx->Attrs().Get<int>("pooled_width");
+    int output_channels = ctx->Attrs().Get<int>("output_channels");
+    float spatial_scale = ctx->Attrs().Get<float>("spatial_scale");
+
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+        input_dims[1] == output_channels * pooled_height * pooled_width,
+        "the channel of X(%d) should be equal to the product of "
+        "output_channels(%d), pooled_height(%d) and pooled_width(%d)",
+        input_dims[1], output_channels, pooled_height, pooled_width);
+
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(pooled_height, 0,
+                      "The pooled output height must be greater than 0");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(pooled_width, 0,
+                      "The pooled output width must be greater than 0");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(output_channels, 1,
+                      "The pooled output channels must greater than 1");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(spatial_scale, 0.0f,
+                      "The spatial scale must greater than 0.");
+
+    auto out_dims = input_dims;
+    out_dims[0] = rois_dims[0];
+    out_dims[1] =
+        output_channels;  // input_dims[1] / (pooled_height * pooled_width);
+    out_dims[2] = pooled_height;
+    out_dims[3] = pooled_width;
+    ctx->SetOutputDim("Out", out_dims);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  framework::OpKernelType GetExpectedKernelType(
+      const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
+    return framework::OpKernelType(
+        framework::ToDataType(ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>("X")->type()),
+        ctx.device_context());
+  }
+};
+
+class PSROIPoolGradOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
+ public:
+  using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;
+
+  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput(framework::GradVarName("Out")),
+                   "The gradient of Out should not be null.");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput(framework::GradVarName("X")),
+                   "The gradient of X should not be null.");
+    ctx->SetOutputDim(framework::GradVarName("X"), ctx->GetInputDim("X"));
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  framework::OpKernelType GetExpectedKernelType(
+      const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
+    return framework::OpKernelType(
+        framework::ToDataType(ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>("X")->type()),
+        ctx.device_context());
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace operators
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+namespace ops = paddle::operators;
+REGISTER_OPERATOR(psroi_pool, ops::PSROIPoolOp, ops::PSROIPoolOpMaker,
+                  paddle::framework::DefaultGradOpDescMaker<true>);
+REGISTER_OPERATOR(psroi_pool_grad, ops::PSROIPoolGradOp);
+REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
+    psroi_pool,
+    ops::CPUPSROIPoolOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::CPUPSROIPoolOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);
+REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
+    psroi_pool_grad,
+    ops::CPUPSROIPoolGradOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::CPUPSROIPoolGradOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/psroi_pool_op.cu

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/psroi_pool_op.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/cuda_primitives.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+using Tensor = framework::Tensor;
+using LoDTensor = framework::LoDTensor;
+
+static constexpr int kNumCUDAThreads = 512;
+static constexpr int kNumMaximumNumBlocks = 4096;
+
+static inline int NumBlocks(const int N) {
+  return std::min((N + kNumCUDAThreads - 1) / kNumCUDAThreads,
+                  kNumMaximumNumBlocks);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__global__ void GPUPSROIPoolForward(
+    const int nthreads, const T* input_data, const T* input_rois,
+    const float spatial_scale, const int input_channels, const int height,
+    const int width, const int output_channels, const int pooled_height,
+    const int pooled_width, const int* rois_batch_id_data, T* output_data) {
+  int index = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+  int offset = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
+  for (size_t i = index; i < nthreads; i += offset) {
+    // The output is in order (n, c, ph, pw)
+    int pw = i % pooled_width;
+    int ph = (i / pooled_width) % pooled_height;
+    int c = (i / pooled_width / pooled_height) % output_channels;
+    int n = i / pooled_width / pooled_height / output_channels;
+
+    // set roi_batch_id
+    int roi_batch_id = rois_batch_id_data[n];
+
+    // [start, end) interval for spatial sampling
+    const T* offset_input_rois = input_rois + n * 4;
+    T roi_start_w = static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[0])) * spatial_scale;
+    T roi_start_h = static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[1])) * spatial_scale;
+    T roi_end_w =
+        static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[2]) + 1.) * spatial_scale;
+    T roi_end_h =
+        static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[3]) + 1.) * spatial_scale;
+
+    // Force too small ROIs to be 1x1
+    T roi_height = max(roi_end_h - roi_start_h, (T)0.1);  // avoid 0
+    T roi_width = max(roi_end_w - roi_start_w, (T)0.1);
+
+    // Compute w and h at input feature map
+    T bin_size_h = roi_height / static_cast<T>(pooled_height);
+    T bin_size_w = roi_width / static_cast<T>(pooled_width);
+
+    int hstart = floor(bin_size_h * static_cast<T>(ph) + roi_start_h);
+    int wstart = floor(bin_size_w * static_cast<T>(pw) + roi_start_w);
+    int hend = ceil(bin_size_h * static_cast<T>(ph + 1) + roi_start_h);
+    int wend = ceil(bin_size_w * static_cast<T>(pw + 1) + roi_start_w);
+
+    // Add roi offsets and clip to input boundaries
+    hstart = min(max(hstart, 0), height);
+    hend = min(max(hend, 0), height);
+    wstart = min(max(wstart, 0), width);
+    wend = min(max(wend, 0), width);
+    bool is_empty = (hend <= hstart) || (wend <= wstart);
+
+    int input_channel = (c * pooled_height + ph) * pooled_width + pw;
+    const T* offset_input_data =
+        input_data +
+        (roi_batch_id * input_channels + input_channel) * height * width;
+    T outsum = 0;
+
+    for (int ih = hstart; ih < hend; ++ih) {
+      for (int iw = wstart; iw < wend; ++iw) {
+        int input_index = ih * width + iw;
+        outsum += offset_input_data[input_index];
+      }
+    }
+
+    T bin_area = static_cast<T>((hend - hstart) * (wend - wstart));
+    output_data[i] = is_empty ? 0. : outsum / bin_area;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+__global__ void GPUPSROIPoolBackward(
+    const int nthreads, const T* input_rois, const T* output_grad_data,
+    const float spatial_scale, const int input_channels, const int height,
+    const int width, const int output_channels, const int pooled_height,
+    const int pooled_width, const int* rois_batch_id_data, T* input_grad_data) {
+  int index = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+  int offset = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
+  for (int i = index; i < nthreads; i += offset) {
+    // The output is in order (n, c, ph, pw)
+    int pw = i % pooled_width;
+    int ph = (i / pooled_width) % pooled_height;
+    int c = (i / pooled_width / pooled_height) % output_channels;
+    int n = i / pooled_width / pooled_height / output_channels;
+
+    // set roi_batch_id
+    int roi_batch_id = rois_batch_id_data[n];
+    int input_channel = (c * pooled_height + ph) * pooled_width + pw;
+    int input_offset =
+        (roi_batch_id * input_channels + input_channel) * height * width;
+    T* offset_input_grad_data = input_grad_data + input_offset;
+
+    // [start, end) interval for spatial sampling
+    const T* offset_input_rois = input_rois + n * 4;
+    T roi_start_w = static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[0])) * spatial_scale;
+    T roi_start_h = static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[1])) * spatial_scale;
+    T roi_end_w =
+        static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[2]) + 1.) * spatial_scale;
+    T roi_end_h =
+        static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[3]) + 1.) * spatial_scale;
+
+    // Force too small ROIs to be 1x1
+    T roi_height = max(roi_end_h - roi_start_h, (T)0.1);  // avoid 0
+    T roi_width = max(roi_end_w - roi_start_w, (T)0.1);
+
+    // Compute w and h at input feature map
+    T bin_size_h = roi_height / static_cast<T>(pooled_height);
+    T bin_size_w = roi_width / static_cast<T>(pooled_width);
+
+    int hstart = floor(bin_size_h * static_cast<T>(ph) + roi_start_h);
+    int wstart = floor(bin_size_w * static_cast<T>(pw) + roi_start_w);
+    int hend = ceil(bin_size_h * static_cast<T>(ph + 1) + roi_start_h);
+    int wend = ceil(bin_size_w * static_cast<T>(pw + 1) + roi_start_w);
+
+    // Add roi offsets and clip to input boundaries
+    hstart = min(max(hstart, 0), height);
+    hend = min(max(hend, 0), height);
+    wstart = min(max(wstart, 0), width);
+    wend = min(max(wend, 0), width);
+    bool is_empty = (hend <= hstart) || (wend <= wstart);
+
+    // Accumulate diff_val into input data
+    T bin_area = static_cast<T>((hend - hstart) * (wend - wstart));
+    T diff_val = is_empty ? 0. : output_grad_data[i] / bin_area;
+    for (int ih = hstart; ih < hend; ++ih) {
+      for (int iw = wstart; iw < wend; ++iw) {
+        int input_index = ih * width + iw;
+        platform::CudaAtomicAdd(offset_input_grad_data + input_index, diff_val);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Place, typename T>
+class GPUPSROIPoolOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
+ public:
+  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
+    auto* in = ctx.Input<Tensor>("X");
+    auto* rois = ctx.Input<LoDTensor>("ROIs");
+    auto* out = ctx.Output<Tensor>("Out");
+
+    auto pooled_height = ctx.Attr<int>("pooled_height");
+    auto pooled_width = ctx.Attr<int>("pooled_width");
+    auto output_channels = ctx.Attr<int>("output_channels");
+    auto spatial_scale = ctx.Attr<float>("spatial_scale");
+
+    auto in_dims = in->dims();
+    int batch_size = in_dims[0];
+    int input_channels = in_dims[1];
+    int height = in_dims[2];
+    int width = in_dims[3];
+
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(input_channels,
+                      output_channels * pooled_height * pooled_width,
+                      "the channels of input X should equal the product of "
+                      "output_channels x pooled_height x pooled_width");
+
+    int rois_num = rois->dims()[0];
+    if (rois_num == 0) return;
+
+    auto rois_lod = rois->lod().back();
+    int rois_batch_size = rois_lod.size() - 1;
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+        rois_batch_size, batch_size,
+        "The rois_batch_size and input(X) batch_size must be the same.");
+    int rois_num_with_lod = rois_lod[rois_batch_size];
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(rois_num, rois_num_with_lod,
+                      "The rois_num from input and lod must be the same.");
+
+    // set rois batch id
+    framework::Tensor rois_batch_id_list;
+    rois_batch_id_list.Resize({rois_num});
+    int* rois_batch_id_data =
+        rois_batch_id_list.mutable_data<int>(platform::CPUPlace());
+    for (int n = 0; n < rois_batch_size; ++n) {
+      for (size_t i = rois_lod[n]; i < rois_lod[n + 1]; ++i) {
+        rois_batch_id_data[i] = n;
+      }
+    }
+
+    framework::Tensor rois_batch_id_list_gpu;
+    framework::TensorCopy(rois_batch_id_list, ctx.GetPlace(),
+                          ctx.device_context(), &rois_batch_id_list_gpu);
+
+    int output_size = out->numel();
+    int blocks = NumBlocks(output_size);
+    int threads = kNumCUDAThreads;
+
+    // call cuda kernel function
+    GPUPSROIPoolForward<
+        T><<<blocks, threads, 0, ctx.cuda_device_context().stream()>>>(
+        output_size, in->data<T>(), rois->data<T>(), spatial_scale,
+        input_channels, height, width, output_channels, pooled_height,
+        pooled_width, rois_batch_id_list_gpu.data<int>(),
+        out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace()));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Place, typename T>
+class GPUPSROIPoolGradOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
+ public:
+  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
+    auto* in = ctx.Input<Tensor>("X");
+    auto* rois = ctx.Input<LoDTensor>("ROIs");
+
+    auto* output_grad = ctx.Input<Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("Out"));
+    auto* input_grad = ctx.Output<Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("X"));
+
+    auto pooled_height = ctx.Attr<int>("pooled_height");
+    auto pooled_width = ctx.Attr<int>("pooled_width");
+    auto output_channels = ctx.Attr<int>("output_channels");
+    auto spatial_scale = ctx.Attr<float>("spatial_scale");
+
+    int rois_num = rois->dims()[0];
+    int input_channels = in->dims()[1];
+    int height = in->dims()[2];
+    int width = in->dims()[3];
+
+    if (input_grad) {
+      // set roi batch id
+      framework::Tensor rois_batch_id_list;
+      rois_batch_id_list.Resize({rois_num});
+      int* rois_batch_id_data =
+          rois_batch_id_list.mutable_data<int>(platform::CPUPlace());
+      auto rois_lod = rois->lod().back();
+      int rois_batch_size = rois_lod.size() - 1;
+      for (int n = 0; n < rois_batch_size; ++n) {
+        for (size_t i = rois_lod[n]; i < rois_lod[n + 1]; ++i) {
+          rois_batch_id_data[i] = n;
+        }
+      }
+
+      framework::Tensor rois_batch_id_list_gpu;
+      framework::TensorCopy(rois_batch_id_list, ctx.GetPlace(),
+                            ctx.device_context(), &rois_batch_id_list_gpu);
+
+      input_grad->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+      math::SetConstant<Place, T> set_zero;
+      set_zero(ctx.cuda_device_context(), input_grad, static_cast<T>(0));
+
+      int output_grad_size = output_grad->numel();
+      int blocks = NumBlocks(output_grad_size);
+      int threads = kNumCUDAThreads;
+
+      if (output_grad_size > 0) {
+        GPUPSROIPoolBackward<
+            T><<<blocks, threads, 0, ctx.cuda_device_context().stream()>>>(
+            output_grad_size, rois->data<T>(), output_grad->data<T>(),
+            spatial_scale, input_channels, height, width, output_channels,
+            pooled_height, pooled_width, rois_batch_id_list_gpu.data<int>(),
+            input_grad->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace()));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace operators
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+namespace ops = paddle::operators;
+REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
+    psroi_pool,
+    ops::GPUPSROIPoolOpKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::GPUPSROIPoolOpKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, double>);
+REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
+    psroi_pool_grad,
+    ops::GPUPSROIPoolGradOpKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::GPUPSROIPoolGradOpKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/psroi_pool_op.h

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#pragma once
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/math_function.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+template <typename DeviceContext, typename T>
+class CPUPSROIPoolOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
+ public:
+  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
+    auto* in = ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>("X");
+    auto* rois = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("ROIs");
+    auto* out = ctx.Output<framework::Tensor>("Out");
+
+    auto pooled_height = ctx.Attr<int>("pooled_height");
+    auto pooled_width = ctx.Attr<int>("pooled_width");
+    auto spatial_scale = ctx.Attr<float>("spatial_scale");
+    auto output_channels = ctx.Attr<int>("output_channels");
+
+    auto in_dims = in->dims();
+    int batch_size = in_dims[0];
+    int input_channels = in_dims[1];
+    int height = in_dims[2];
+    int width = in_dims[3];
+    int rois_num = rois->dims()[0];
+
+    auto in_stride = framework::stride(in_dims);
+    auto roi_stride = framework::stride(rois->dims());
+    auto out_stride = framework::stride(out->dims());
+
+    const T* input_data = in->data<T>();
+
+    framework::Tensor rois_batch_id_list;
+    rois_batch_id_list.Resize({rois_num});
+    int* rois_batch_id_data =
+        rois_batch_id_list.mutable_data<int>(ctx.GetPlace());
+
+    auto rois_lod = rois->lod().back();
+    int rois_batch_size = rois_lod.size() - 1;
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+        rois_batch_size, batch_size,
+        "the rois_batch_size and input(X) batch_size should be the same.");
+    int rois_num_with_lod = rois_lod[rois_batch_size];
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(rois_num_with_lod, rois_num,
+                      "the rois_num from input and lod must be the same");
+
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(input_channels,
+                      output_channels * pooled_height * pooled_width,
+                      "the channels of input X should equal the product of "
+                      "output_channels x pooled_height x pooled_width");
+
+    // calculate batch id index for each roi according to LoD
+    for (int n = 0; n < rois_batch_size; ++n) {
+      for (size_t i = rois_lod[n]; i < rois_lod[n + 1]; ++i) {
+        rois_batch_id_data[i] = n;
+      }
+    }
+
+    T* output_data = out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+    const T* input_rois = rois->data<T>();
+
+    // calculate psroipooling, parallel processing can be implemented per ROI
+    for (int n = 0; n < rois_num; ++n) {
+      // set roi batch id
+      int roi_batch_id = rois_batch_id_data[n];
+
+      // [start, end) interval for spatial sampling
+      const T* offset_input_rois = input_rois + n * 4;
+      T roi_start_w =
+          static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[0])) * spatial_scale;
+      T roi_start_h =
+          static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[1])) * spatial_scale;
+      T roi_end_w =
+          static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[2]) + 1.) * spatial_scale;
+      T roi_end_h =
+          static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[3]) + 1.) * spatial_scale;
+
+      // Force too small rois to be 1 x 1
+      T roi_height = std::max(roi_end_h - roi_start_h, (T)0.1);  // avoid 0
+      T roi_width = std::max(roi_end_w - roi_start_w, (T)0.1);
+
+      // Compute bin size w and h at input feature map
+      T bin_size_h = roi_height / static_cast<T>(pooled_height);
+      T bin_size_w = roi_width / static_cast<T>(pooled_width);
+
+      // calculate each pixel of the output feature map.
+      int out_roi_offset = n * out_stride[0];
+      for (int c = 0; c < output_channels; ++c) {
+        // per category
+        int out_plane_offset = out_roi_offset + c * out_stride[1];
+        for (int ph = 0; ph < pooled_height; ++ph) {
+          int out_row_offset = out_plane_offset + ph * out_stride[2];
+          for (int pw = 0; pw < pooled_width; ++pw) {
+            // calculate w and h at input feature map
+            int hstart = floor(static_cast<T>(ph) * bin_size_h + roi_start_h);
+            int wstart = floor(static_cast<T>(pw) * bin_size_w + roi_start_w);
+            int hend = ceil(static_cast<T>(ph + 1) * bin_size_h + roi_start_h);
+            int wend = ceil(static_cast<T>(pw + 1) * bin_size_w + roi_start_w);
+            //  Add roi offsets and clip to input boundaries
+            hstart = std::min(std::max(hstart, 0), height);
+            wstart = std::min(std::max(wstart, 0), width);
+            hend = std::min(std::max(hend, 0), height);
+            wend = std::min(std::max(wend, 0), width);
+
+            int output_index = out_row_offset + pw;
+            int input_channel = (c * pooled_height + ph) * pooled_width + pw;
+            int input_plane_offset =
+                roi_batch_id * in_stride[0] + input_channel * in_stride[1];
+            const T* offset_input_data = input_data + input_plane_offset;
+            T out_sum = 0.;
+            bool is_empty = (hend <= hstart) || (wend <= wstart);
+            for (int ih = hstart; ih < hend; ++ih) {
+              for (int iw = wstart; iw < wend; ++iw) {
+                int input_index = ih * in_stride[2] + iw;
+                out_sum += offset_input_data[input_index];
+              }
+            }
+            T bin_area = (hend - hstart) * (wend - wstart);
+            output_data[output_index] = is_empty ? 0. : out_sum / bin_area;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename DeviceContext, typename T>
+class CPUPSROIPoolGradOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
+ public:
+  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
+    auto* in = ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>("X");
+    auto* rois = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("ROIs");
+    auto* output_grad =
+        ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("Out"));
+    auto* input_grad =
+        ctx.Output<framework::Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("X"));
+
+    auto pooled_height = ctx.Attr<int>("pooled_height");
+    auto pooled_width = ctx.Attr<int>("pooled_width");
+    auto output_channels = ctx.Attr<int>("output_channels");
+    auto spatial_scale = ctx.Attr<float>("spatial_scale");
+
+    if (input_grad) {
+      auto in_dims = in->dims();
+      int input_channels = in_dims[1];
+      int height = in_dims[2];
+      int width = in_dims[3];
+      int rois_num = rois->dims()[0];
+
+      // set roi batch id
+      framework::Tensor rois_batch_id_list;
+      rois_batch_id_list.Resize({rois_num});
+      int* rois_batch_id_data =
+          rois_batch_id_list.mutable_data<int>(ctx.GetPlace());
+      auto rois_lod = rois->lod().back();
+      int rois_batch_size = rois_lod.size() - 1;
+      // calculate batch id index for each roi according to LoD
+      for (int n = 0; n < rois_batch_size; ++n) {
+        for (size_t i = rois_lod[n]; i < rois_lod[n + 1]; ++i) {
+          rois_batch_id_data[i] = n;
+        }
+      }
+
+      const T* input_rois = rois->data<T>();
+      const T* output_grad_data = output_grad->data<T>();
+      T* input_grad_data = input_grad->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+
+      // set gradient of X to be 0. before backpropagate.
+      math::SetConstant<DeviceContext, T> set_zero;
+      set_zero(ctx.template device_context<DeviceContext>(), input_grad,
+               static_cast<T>(0));
+
+      // backpropagate gradient per output pixel
+      int output_grad_size = output_grad->numel();
+      for (int i = 0; i < output_grad_size; ++i) {
+        // The output is in order (n, c, ph, pw)
+        int pw = i % pooled_width;
+        int ph = (i / pooled_width) % pooled_height;
+        int c = (i / pooled_width / pooled_height) % output_channels;
+        int n = i / pooled_width / pooled_height / output_channels;
+
+        // set roi_batch_id
+        int roi_batch_id = rois_batch_id_data[n];
+        int input_channel = (c * pooled_height + ph) * pooled_width + pw;
+        int input_offset =
+            (roi_batch_id * input_channels + input_channel) * height * width;
+        T* offset_input_grad_data = input_grad_data + input_offset;
+
+        // [start, end) interval for spatial sampling
+        const T* offset_input_rois = input_rois + n * 4;
+        T roi_start_w =
+            static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[0])) * spatial_scale;
+        T roi_start_h =
+            static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[1])) * spatial_scale;
+        T roi_end_w =
+            static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[2]) + 1.) * spatial_scale;
+        T roi_end_h =
+            static_cast<T>(round(offset_input_rois[3]) + 1.) * spatial_scale;
+
+        // Force too small ROIs to be 1x1
+        T roi_height = std::max(roi_end_h - roi_start_h, (T)0.1);  // avoid 0
+        T roi_width = std::max(roi_end_w - roi_start_w, (T)0.1);
+
+        // Compute w and h at input feature map
+        T bin_size_h = roi_height / static_cast<T>(pooled_height);
+        T bin_size_w = roi_width / static_cast<T>(pooled_width);
+
+        int hstart = floor(bin_size_h * static_cast<T>(ph) + roi_start_h);
+        int wstart = floor(bin_size_w * static_cast<T>(pw) + roi_start_w);
+        int hend = ceil(bin_size_h * static_cast<T>(ph + 1) + roi_start_h);
+        int wend = ceil(bin_size_w * static_cast<T>(pw + 1) + roi_start_w);
+
+        // Add roi offsets and clip to input boundaries
+        hstart = std::min(std::max(hstart, 0), height);
+        hend = std::min(std::max(hend, 0), height);
+        wstart = std::min(std::max(wstart, 0), width);
+        wend = std::min(std::max(wend, 0), width);
+        bool is_empty = (hend <= hstart) || (wend <= wstart);
+
+        // Accumulate diff_val into input data
+        T bin_area = static_cast<T>((hend - hstart) * (wend - wstart));
+        T diff_val = is_empty ? 0. : output_grad_data[i] / bin_area;
+        for (int ih = hstart; ih < hend; ++ih) {
+          for (int iw = wstart; iw < wend; ++iw) {
+            int input_index = ih * width + iw;
+            offset_input_grad_data[input_index] += diff_val;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace operators
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/operators/reader/ctr_reader.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/time.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>  // NOLINT
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <fstream>
@@ -55,8 +56,7 @@ class CTRReader : public framework::FileReader {
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(thread_num, 0, "thread num should be larger then 0!");
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(queue != nullptr, "LoDTensorBlockingQueue must not be null");
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(file_list.size(), 0, "file list should not be empty");
-    thread_num_ =
-        file_list_.size() > thread_num ? thread_num : file_list_.size();
+    thread_num_ = std::min<size_t>(file_list_.size(), thread_num);
     queue_ = queue;
     SplitFiles();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < thread_num_; ++i) {
@@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ class CTRReader : public framework::FileReader {
     queue_->ReOpen();
     VLOG(3) << "reopen success";
     VLOG(3) << "thread_num " << thread_num_;
-    for (int thread_id = 0; thread_id < thread_num_; thread_id++) {
-      read_threads_.emplace_back(new std::thread(
-          std::bind(&ReadThread, file_groups_[thread_id], slots_, batch_size_,
-                    thread_id, &read_thread_status_, queue_)));
+    for (size_t thread_id = 0; thread_id < thread_num_; thread_id++) {
+      read_threads_.emplace_back(new std::thread(std::bind(
+          &ReadThread, file_groups_[thread_id], slots_, batch_size_,
+          static_cast<int>(thread_id), &read_thread_status_, queue_)));
     }
     monitor_thread_.reset(new std::thread(
         std::bind(&MonitorThread, &read_thread_status_, queue_)));

paddle/fluid/platform/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -56,9 +56,16 @@ ELSE()
     set(MKLDNN_CTX_DEPS)
 ENDIF()
 
+nv_library(stream_callback_manager SRCS stream_callback_manager.cc DEPS simple_threadpool enforce) 
+IF(WITH_GPU)
+  set(STREAM_CALLBACK_DEPS stream_callback_manager)
+ELSE()
+  set(STREAM_CALLBACK_DEPS)
+ENDIF()
+
 # memcpy depends on device_context, here add deps individually for
 # avoiding cycle dependencies
-cc_library(device_context SRCS device_context.cc init.cc DEPS simple_threadpool malloc
+cc_library(device_context SRCS device_context.cc init.cc DEPS simple_threadpool malloc ${STREAM_CALLBACK_DEPS}
     place eigen3 stringpiece cpu_helper cpu_info framework_proto ${GPU_CTX_DEPS} ${MKLDNN_CTX_DEPS})
 nv_test(device_context_test SRCS device_context_test.cu DEPS device_context gpu_info)
 

paddle/fluid/platform/device_context.h

@@ -222,14 +222,10 @@ class CUDADeviceContext : public DeviceContext {
 
   template <typename Callback>
   void AddStreamCallback(Callback&& callback) const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(callback_mtx_);
     callback_manager_->AddCallback(callback);
   }
 
-  void WaitStreamCallback() const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(callback_mtx_);
-    callback_manager_->Wait();
-  }
+  void WaitStreamCallback() const { callback_manager_->Wait(); }
 
 #if CUDA_VERSION >= 9000
   /*! \brief CublasCall may need to change cublas's config,
@@ -260,9 +256,7 @@ class CUDADeviceContext : public DeviceContext {
 
   mutable std::mutex mtx_;
 
-  // This lock is only used by callback
-  // If we use mtx_ for StreamCallbackManager, deadlock may occur sometimes
-  mutable std::mutex callback_mtx_;
+  // StreamCallbackManager is thread-safe
   std::unique_ptr<StreamCallbackManager> callback_manager_;
 
   mutable std::mutex cublas_mtx_;

paddle/fluid/platform/stream_callback_manager.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/stream_callback_manager.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/enforce.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace platform {
+
+#if CUDA_VERSION >= 10000
+static void CUDART_CB StreamCallbackFunc(void *user_data);
+#else
+static void CUDART_CB StreamCallbackFunc(cudaStream_t stream,
+                                         cudaError_t status, void *user_data)
+#endif
+{
+  std::unique_ptr<std::function<void()>> func(
+      reinterpret_cast<std::function<void()> *>(user_data));
+  (*func)();
+}
+
+StreamCallbackManager::StreamCallbackManager(const cudaStream_t stream)
+    : stream_(stream), thread_pool_(1) {}
+
+void StreamCallbackManager::AddCallback(std::function<void()> callback) const {
+  auto *callback_func = new std::function<void()>(std::move(callback));
+  auto *func = new std::function<void()>([this, callback_func] {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
+    last_future_ = thread_pool_.enqueue([callback_func] {
+      std::unique_ptr<std::function<void()>> releaser(callback_func);
+      (*callback_func)();
+    });
+  });
+#if CUDA_VERSION >= 10000
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaLaunchHostFunc(stream_, StreamCallbackFunc, func));
+#else
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamAddCallback(stream_, StreamCallbackFunc, func, 0));
+#endif
+}
+
+void StreamCallbackManager::Wait() const {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream_));
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
+    if (last_future_.valid()) {
+      last_future_.wait();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace platform
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/platform/stream_callback_manager.h

@@ -18,67 +18,32 @@
 #include <cuda.h>
 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
 #include <functional>
+#include <future>  // NOLINT
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>  // NOLINT
+
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/enforce.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace platform {
 
-class StreamCallbackManager;
-
-struct StreamCallbackContext {
-  template <typename Callback>
-  inline StreamCallbackContext(const StreamCallbackManager *manager,
-                               Callback &&callback)
-      : manager_(manager), callback_(callback) {}
-
-  const StreamCallbackManager *manager_;  // do not own
-  std::function<void()> callback_;
-};
-
+// NOTE(zjl): clean StreamCallbackManager to make compilation faster
+// Make StreamCallbackManager thread-safe
 class StreamCallbackManager {
  public:
-  explicit inline StreamCallbackManager(cudaStream_t stream = nullptr)
-      : stream_(stream), thread_pool_(new ThreadPool(1)) {}
+  explicit StreamCallbackManager(const cudaStream_t stream);
+
+  ~StreamCallbackManager() = default;
 
-  template <typename Callback>
-  inline void AddCallback(Callback &&callback) const {
-    auto *stream_callback_context =
-        new StreamCallbackContext(this, std::forward<Callback>(callback));
-#if CUDA_VERSION >= 10000
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaLaunchHostFunc(stream_,
-                                      StreamCallbackManager::StreamCallbackFunc,
-                                      stream_callback_context));  // NOLINT
-#else
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cudaStreamAddCallback(
-        stream_, StreamCallbackManager::StreamCallbackFunc,
-        stream_callback_context, 0));  // NOLINT
-#endif
-  }
+  void AddCallback(std::function<void()> callback) const;
 
-  void Wait() const { thread_pool_.reset(new ThreadPool(1)); }
+  void Wait() const;
 
  private:
   const cudaStream_t stream_;
-  mutable std::unique_ptr<ThreadPool> thread_pool_;
-
-// cudaStreamCallback cannot call CUDA API inside, so we have to use
-// thread_pool here
-#if CUDA_VERSION >= 10000
-  static void CUDART_CB StreamCallbackFunc(void *user_data)
-#else
-  static void CUDART_CB StreamCallbackFunc(cudaStream_t stream,
-                                           cudaError_t status, void *user_data)
-#endif
-  {
-    auto *callback_context_ptr =
-        reinterpret_cast<StreamCallbackContext *>(user_data);
-    callback_context_ptr->manager_->thread_pool_->enqueue([=]() {
-      std::unique_ptr<StreamCallbackContext> callback_context(
-          callback_context_ptr);
-      callback_context->callback_();
-    });
-  }
+  mutable ::ThreadPool thread_pool_;
+  mutable std::mutex mtx_;
+  mutable std::future<void> last_future_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace platform

paddle/fluid/pybind/tensor_py.h

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ void PyCPUTensorSetFromArray(
     paddle::platform::CPUPlace place) {
   std::vector<int64_t> dims;
   dims.reserve(array.ndim());
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
+  for (decltype(array.ndim()) i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
     dims.push_back(static_cast<int>(array.shape()[i]));
   }
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ inline void PyCPUTensorSetFromArray(
     paddle::platform::CPUPlace place) {
   std::vector<int64_t> dims;
   dims.reserve(array.ndim());
-  for (int i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
+  for (decltype(array.ndim()) i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
     dims.push_back(static_cast<int>(array.shape()[i]));
   }
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void PyCUDATensorSetFromArray(
     paddle::platform::CUDAPlace place) {
   std::vector<int64_t> dims;
   dims.reserve(array.ndim());
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
+  for (decltype(array.ndim()) i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
     dims.push_back(static_cast<int>(array.shape()[i]));
   }
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ inline void PyCUDATensorSetFromArray(
     paddle::platform::CUDAPlace place) {
   std::vector<int64_t> dims;
   dims.reserve(array.ndim());
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
+  for (decltype(array.ndim()) i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
     dims.push_back(static_cast<int>(array.shape()[i]));
   }
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ void PyCUDAPinnedTensorSetFromArray(
     const paddle::platform::CUDAPinnedPlace &place) {
   std::vector<int64_t> dims;
   dims.reserve(array.ndim());
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
+  for (decltype(array.ndim()) i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
     dims.push_back(static_cast<int>(array.shape()[i]));
   }
 
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ inline void PyCUDAPinnedTensorSetFromArray(
     const paddle::platform::CUDAPinnedPlace &place) {
   std::vector<int64_t> dims;
   dims.reserve(array.ndim());
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
+  for (decltype(array.ndim()) i = 0; i < array.ndim(); ++i) {
     dims.push_back(static_cast<int>(array.shape()[i]));
   }
 

python/paddle/fluid/__init__.py

@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ def __bootstrap__():
         'check_nan_inf', 'benchmark', 'eager_delete_scope', 'use_mkldnn',
         'use_ngraph', 'initial_cpu_memory_in_mb', 'init_allocated_mem',
         'free_idle_memory', 'paddle_num_threads', "dist_threadpool_size",
-        'eager_delete_tensor_gb', 'allocator_strategy',
-        'reader_queue_speed_test_mode', 'print_sub_graph_dir',
-        'pe_profile_fname'
+        'eager_delete_tensor_gb', 'fast_eager_deletion_mode',
+        'allocator_strategy', 'reader_queue_speed_test_mode',
+        'print_sub_graph_dir', 'pe_profile_fname'
     ]
     if 'Darwin' not in sysstr:
         read_env_flags.append('use_pinned_memory')

python/paddle/fluid/layers/nn.py

@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ __all__ = [
     'merge_selected_rows',
     'get_tensor_from_selected_rows',
     'lstm',
+    'psroi_pool',
 ]
 
 kIgnoreIndex = -100
@@ -9122,3 +9123,57 @@ def get_tensor_from_selected_rows(x, name=None):
         outputs={'Out': out},
         attrs={})
     return out
+
+
+@templatedoc()
+def psroi_pool(input,
+               rois,
+               output_channels,
+               spatial_scale,
+               pooled_height,
+               pooled_width,
+               name=None):
+    """
+    ${comment}
+
+    Args:
+        input (Variable): ${x_comment}
+        rois (Variable): ROIs (Regions of Interest) to pool over.
+        output_channels (integer): ${output_channels_comment}
+        spatial_scale (float): ${spatial_scale_comment} Default: 1.0
+        pooled_height (integer): ${pooled_height_comment} Default: 1
+        pooled_width (integer): ${pooled_width_comment} Default: 1
+        name (str, default None): The name of this layer.
+
+    Returns:
+        Variable: ${out_comment}.
+
+    Examples:
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            pool_out = fluid.layers.psroi_pool(input=x, rois=rois, 490, 1.0, 7, 7)
+    """
+    helper = LayerHelper('psroi_pool', **locals())
+    # check attrs
+    if not isinstance(output_channels, int):
+        raise TypeError("output_channels must be int type")
+    if not isinstance(spatial_scale, float):
+        raise TypeError("spatial_scale must be float type")
+    if not isinstance(pooled_height, int):
+        raise TypeError("pooled_height must be int type")
+    if not isinstance(pooled_width, int):
+        raise TypeError("pooled_width must be int type")
+    dtype = helper.input_dtype()
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    helper.append_op(
+        type='psroi_pool',
+        inputs={'X': input,
+                'ROIs': rois},
+        outputs={'Out': out},
+        attrs={
+            'output_channels': output_channels,
+            'spatial_scale': spatial_scale,
+            'pooled_height': pooled_height,
+            'pooled_width': pooled_width
+        })
+    return out

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/dist_mnist.py

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class TestDistMnist2x2(TestDistRunnerBase):
         # TODO(typhoonzero): fix distributed adam optimizer
         # opt = fluid.optimizer.AdamOptimizer(
         #     learning_rate=0.001, beta1=0.9, beta2=0.999)
-        opt = fluid.optimizer.Momentum(learning_rate=0.001, momentum=0.9)
+        opt = fluid.optimizer.Momentum(learning_rate=self.lr, momentum=0.9)
 
         # Reader
         train_reader = paddle.batch(

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_dist_base.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 2
 
 
 class TestDistRunnerBase(object):
-    def get_model(self, batch_size=DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE):
+    def get_model(self, batch_size=DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, lr=0.1):
         raise NotImplementedError(
             "get_model should be implemented by child classes.")
 
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ class TestDistRunnerBase(object):
         return t
 
     def run_pserver(self, args):
+        self.lr = args.lr
         self.get_model(batch_size=args.batch_size)
         # NOTE: pserver should not call memory optimize
         t = self.get_transpiler(args.trainer_id,
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ class TestDistRunnerBase(object):
         exe.run(pserver_prog)
 
     def run_trainer(self, args):
+        self.lr = args.lr
         test_program, avg_cost, train_reader, test_reader, batch_acc, predict = \
             self.get_model(batch_size=args.batch_size)
 
@@ -189,6 +191,7 @@ def runtime_main(test_class):
     parser.add_argument(
         '--use_reader_alloc', action='store_true', required=False)
     parser.add_argument('--batch_size', required=False, type=int, default=2)
+    parser.add_argument('--lr', required=False, type=float, default=0.001)
     parser.add_argument(
         '--batch_merge_repeat', required=False, type=int, default=1)
 
@@ -224,6 +227,7 @@ class TestDistBase(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self._trainers = 2
         self._pservers = 2
+        self._port_set = set()
         self._ps_endpoints = "127.0.0.1:%s,127.0.0.1:%s" % (
             self._find_free_port(), self._find_free_port())
         self._python_interp = sys.executable
@@ -234,13 +238,22 @@ class TestDistBase(unittest.TestCase):
         self._dc_asgd = False  # must use with async mode
         self._use_reader_alloc = True
         self._nccl2_mode = False
+        self._lr = 0.001
         self._setup_config()
         self._after_setup_config()
 
     def _find_free_port(self):
-        with closing(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) as s:
-            s.bind(('', 0))
-            return s.getsockname()[1]
+        def __free_port():
+            with closing(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,
+                                       socket.SOCK_STREAM)) as s:
+                s.bind(('', 0))
+                return s.getsockname()[1]
+
+        while True:
+            port = __free_port()
+            if port not in self._port_set:
+                self._port_set.add(port)
+                return port
 
     def start_pserver(self, model_file, check_error_log, required_envs):
         ps0_ep, ps1_ep = self._ps_endpoints.split(",")
@@ -284,7 +297,8 @@ class TestDistBase(unittest.TestCase):
                    batch_size=DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
                    batch_merge_repeat=1):
 
-        cmd = "%s %s --role trainer" % (self._python_interp, model)
+        cmd = "%s %s --role trainer --lr %f" % (self._python_interp, model,
+                                                self._lr)
         if batch_size != DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE:
             cmd += " --batch_size %d" % batch_size
         if batch_merge_repeat > 1:
@@ -330,13 +344,13 @@ class TestDistBase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         ps0_ep, ps1_ep = self._ps_endpoints.split(",")
 
-        tr_cmd = "%s %s --role trainer --endpoints %s --trainer_id %d --current_endpoint %s --trainers %d --update_method pserver"
+        tr_cmd = "%s %s --role trainer --endpoints %s --trainer_id %d --current_endpoint %s --trainers %d --update_method pserver --lr %f"
         tr0_cmd = tr_cmd % \
                   (self._python_interp, model, self._ps_endpoints,
-                   0, ps0_ep, self._trainers)
+                   0, ps0_ep, self._trainers, self._lr)
         tr1_cmd = tr_cmd % \
                   (self._python_interp, model, self._ps_endpoints,
-                   1, ps1_ep, self._trainers)
+                   1, ps1_ep, self._trainers, self._lr)
 
         if self._sync_mode:
             tr0_cmd += " --sync_mode"
@@ -425,13 +439,13 @@ class TestDistBase(unittest.TestCase):
         worker_endpoints = self._ps_endpoints.split(",")
         w0_ep, w1_ep = worker_endpoints
 
-        tr_cmd = "%s %s --role trainer --endpoints %s --trainer_id %d --current_endpoint %s --update_method nccl2"
+        tr_cmd = "%s %s --role trainer --endpoints %s --trainer_id %d --current_endpoint %s --update_method nccl2 --lr %f"
         tr0_cmd = tr_cmd % \
                   (self._python_interp, model, self._ps_endpoints,
-                   0, w0_ep)
+                   0, w0_ep, self._lr / 2)
         tr1_cmd = tr_cmd % \
                   (self._python_interp, model, self._ps_endpoints,
-                   1, w1_ep)
+                   1, w1_ep, self._lr / 2)
 
         if self._mem_opt:
             tr0_cmd += " --mem_opt"

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_dist_mnist.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class TestDistMnistNCCL2(TestDistBase):
     def test_dist_train(self):
         import paddle.fluid as fluid
         if fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
-            self.check_with_place("dist_mnist.py", delta=1)
+            self.check_with_place("dist_mnist.py", delta=1e-5)
 
 
 class TestDistMnist2x2Lars(TestDistBase):

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_eager_deletion_dynamic_rnn_base.py

+# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+os.environ['FLAGS_eager_delete_tensor_gb'] = '0.0'
+os.environ['CPU_NUM'] = '2'
+
+import six
+import unittest
+
+import paddle
+import paddle.fluid.core as core
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+
+
+def train(network, use_cuda, use_parallel_executor, batch_size=32, pass_num=2):
+    if use_cuda and not core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
+        print('Skip use_cuda=True because Paddle is not compiled with cuda')
+        return
+
+    word_dict = paddle.dataset.imdb.word_dict()
+    train_reader = paddle.batch(
+        paddle.dataset.imdb.train(word_dict), batch_size=batch_size)
+
+    data = fluid.layers.data(
+        name="words", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1)
+
+    label = fluid.layers.data(name="label", shape=[1], dtype="int64")
+
+    cost = network(data, label, len(word_dict))
+    optimizer = fluid.optimizer.Adagrad(learning_rate=0.2)
+    optimizer.minimize(cost)
+
+    place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace()
+    feeder = fluid.DataFeeder(feed_list=[data, label], place=place)
+    reader = feeder.decorate_reader(
+        train_reader, multi_devices=use_parallel_executor)
+
+    exe = fluid.Executor(place)
+    exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())
+
+    if use_parallel_executor:
+        train_exe = fluid.ParallelExecutor(
+            use_cuda=use_cuda, loss_name=cost.name)
+        fetch_list = [cost.name]
+    else:
+        train_exe = exe
+        fetch_list = [cost]
+
+    for pass_id in six.moves.xrange(pass_num):
+        batch_id = 0
+        for data in reader():
+            train_exe.run(feed=data,
+                          fetch_list=fetch_list if batch_id % 4 == 0 else [])
+            batch_id += 1
+            if batch_id > 16:
+                break
+
+
+class TestBase(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.net = None
+
+    def test_network(self):
+        if self.net is None:
+            return
+
+        for use_cuda in [True, False]:
+            for use_parallel_executor in [False, True]:
+                print('network: {}, use_cuda: {}, use_parallel_executor: {}'.
+                      format(self.net.__name__, use_cuda,
+                             use_parallel_executor))
+                with fluid.program_guard(fluid.Program(), fluid.Program()):
+                    with fluid.scope_guard(core.Scope()):
+                        train(self.net, use_cuda, use_parallel_executor)

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_eager_deletion_gru_net.py

+# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import unittest
+from test_eager_deletion_dynamic_rnn_base import TestBase
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+
+
+def gru_net(data,
+            label,
+            dict_dim,
+            emb_dim=128,
+            hid_dim=128,
+            hid_dim2=96,
+            class_dim=2,
+            emb_lr=400.0):
+    emb = fluid.layers.embedding(
+        input=data,
+        size=[dict_dim, emb_dim],
+        param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(learning_rate=emb_lr))
+    fc0 = fluid.layers.fc(input=emb, size=hid_dim * 3)
+    gru_h = fluid.layers.dynamic_gru(input=fc0, size=hid_dim, is_reverse=False)
+    gru_max = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(input=gru_h, pool_type='max')
+    gru_max_tanh = fluid.layers.tanh(gru_max)
+    fc1 = fluid.layers.fc(input=gru_max_tanh, size=hid_dim2, act='tanh')
+    prediction = fluid.layers.fc(input=fc1, size=class_dim, act='softmax')
+    cost = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=prediction, label=label)
+    avg_cost = fluid.layers.mean(x=cost)
+    return avg_cost
+
+
+class GRUTest(TestBase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.net = gru_net
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_eager_deletion_lstm_net.py

+# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from test_eager_deletion_dynamic_rnn_base import TestBase
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import unittest
+
+
+def lstm_net(data,
+             label,
+             dict_dim,
+             emb_dim=128,
+             hid_dim=128,
+             hid_dim2=96,
+             class_dim=2,
+             emb_lr=30.0):
+    emb = fluid.layers.embedding(
+        input=data,
+        size=[dict_dim, emb_dim],
+        param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(learning_rate=emb_lr))
+    fc0 = fluid.layers.fc(input=emb, size=hid_dim * 4)
+    lstm_h, c = fluid.layers.dynamic_lstm(
+        input=fc0, size=hid_dim * 4, is_reverse=False)
+    lstm_max = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(input=lstm_h, pool_type='max')
+    lstm_max_tanh = fluid.layers.tanh(lstm_max)
+    fc1 = fluid.layers.fc(input=lstm_max_tanh, size=hid_dim2, act='tanh')
+    prediction = fluid.layers.fc(input=fc1, size=class_dim, act='softmax')
+    cost = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=prediction, label=label)
+    avg_cost = fluid.layers.mean(x=cost)
+    return avg_cost
+
+
+class LSTMTest(TestBase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.net = lstm_net
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_eager_deletion_mnist.py

+# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import unittest
+os.environ['FLAGS_eager_delete_tensor_gb'] = "0.0"
+
+from test_parallel_executor_mnist import TestMNIST
+
+
+class EagerDeletionTestMNIST(TestMNIST):
+    pass
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_eager_deletion_transformer.py

+# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import unittest
+os.environ['FLAGS_eager_delete_tensor_gb'] = "0.0"
+
+from test_parallel_executor_transformer import TestTransformer
+
+
+class EagerDeletionTestTransformer(TestTransformer):
+    pass
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_layers.py

@@ -511,6 +511,16 @@ class TestBook(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertIsNotNone(output)
         print(str(program))
 
+    def test_psroi_pool(self):
+        program = Program()
+        with program_guard(program):
+            x = layers.data(name="x", shape=[245, 30, 30], dtype="float32")
+            rois = layers.data(
+                name="rois", shape=[4], dtype="float32", lod_level=1)
+            output = layers.psroi_pool(x, rois, 5, 0.25, 7, 7)
+            self.assertIsNotNone(output)
+        print(str(program))
+
     def test_roi_align(self):
         program = Program()
         with program_guard(program):

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_psroi_pool_op.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import math
+import numpy as np
+import unittest
+from op_test import OpTest
+
+
+class TestPSROIPoolOp(OpTest):
+    def set_data(self):
+        self.init_test_case()
+        self.make_rois()
+        self.calc_psroi_pool()
+        self.inputs = {'X': self.x, 'ROIs': (self.rois[:, 1:5], self.rois_lod)}
+        self.attrs = {
+            'output_channels': self.output_channels,
+            'spatial_scale': self.spatial_scale,
+            'pooled_height': self.pooled_height,
+            'pooled_width': self.pooled_width
+        }
+        self.outputs = {'Out': self.outs}
+
+    def init_test_case(self):
+        self.batch_size = 3
+        self.channels = 3 * 2 * 2
+        self.height = 6
+        self.width = 4
+
+        self.x_dim = [self.batch_size, self.channels, self.height, self.width]
+
+        self.spatial_scale = 1.0 / 4.0
+        self.output_channels = 3
+        self.pooled_height = 2
+        self.pooled_width = 2
+
+        self.x = np.random.random(self.x_dim).astype('float32')
+
+    def make_rois(self):
+        rois = []
+        self.rois_lod = [[]]
+        for bno in range(self.batch_size):
+            self.rois_lod[0].append(bno + 1)
+            for i in range(bno + 1):
+                x1 = np.random.random_integers(
+                    0, self.width // self.spatial_scale - self.pooled_width)
+                y1 = np.random.random_integers(
+                    0, self.height // self.spatial_scale - self.pooled_height)
+
+                x2 = np.random.random_integers(x1 + self.pooled_width,
+                                               self.width // self.spatial_scale)
+                y2 = np.random.random_integers(
+                    y1 + self.pooled_height, self.height // self.spatial_scale)
+                roi = [bno, x1, y1, x2, y2]
+                rois.append(roi)
+        self.rois_num = len(rois)
+        self.rois = np.array(rois).astype('float32')
+
+    def calc_psroi_pool(self):
+        output_shape = (self.rois_num, self.output_channels, self.pooled_height,
+                        self.pooled_width)
+        out_data = np.zeros(output_shape)
+        for i in range(self.rois_num):
+            roi = self.rois[i]
+            roi_batch_id = int(roi[0])
+            roi_start_w = round(roi[1]) * self.spatial_scale
+            roi_start_h = round(roi[2]) * self.spatial_scale
+            roi_end_w = (round(roi[3]) + 1.) * self.spatial_scale
+            roi_end_h = (round(roi[4]) + 1.) * self.spatial_scale
+
+            roi_height = max(roi_end_h - roi_start_h, 0.1)
+            roi_width = max(roi_end_w - roi_start_w, 0.1)
+
+            bin_size_h = roi_height / float(self.pooled_height)
+            bin_size_w = roi_width / float(self.pooled_width)
+
+            x_i = self.x[roi_batch_id]
+
+            for c in range(self.output_channels):
+                for ph in range(self.pooled_height):
+                    for pw in range(self.pooled_width):
+                        hstart = int(
+                            math.floor(float(ph) * bin_size_h + roi_start_h))
+                        wstart = int(
+                            math.floor(float(pw) * bin_size_w + roi_start_w))
+                        hend = int(
+                            math.ceil(
+                                float(ph + 1) * bin_size_h + roi_start_h))
+                        wend = int(
+                            math.ceil(
+                                float(pw + 1) * bin_size_w + roi_start_w))
+                        hstart = min(max(hstart, 0), self.height)
+                        hend = min(max(hend, 0), self.height)
+                        wstart = min(max(wstart, 0), self.width)
+                        wend = min(max(wend, 0), self.width)
+
+                        c_in = (c * self.pooled_height + ph
+                                ) * self.pooled_width + pw
+                        is_empty = (hend <= hstart) or (wend <= wstart)
+                        out_sum = 0.
+                        for ih in range(hstart, hend):
+                            for iw in range(wstart, wend):
+                                out_sum += x_i[c_in, ih, iw]
+                        bin_area = (hend - hstart) * (wend - wstart)
+                        out_data[i, c, ph, pw] = 0. if is_empty else (
+                            out_sum / float(bin_area))
+        self.outs = out_data.astype('float32')
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.op_type = 'psroi_pool'
+        self.set_data()
+
+    def test_check_output(self):
+        self.check_output()
+
+    def test_check_grad(self):
+        self.check_grad(['X'], 'Out')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_regularizer.py

@@ -15,7 +15,12 @@
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import unittest
-
+from functools import partial
+import contextlib
+import numpy as np
+import paddle
+import paddle.fluid.core as core
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
 import paddle.fluid.framework as framework
 import paddle.fluid.optimizer as optimizer
 import paddle.fluid.regularizer as regularizer
@@ -97,5 +102,134 @@ class TestL1DecayRegularizer(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(block.ops[-3].type, 'sign')
 
 
+def bow_net(data,
+            label,
+            dict_dim,
+            is_sparse=False,
+            emb_dim=128,
+            hid_dim=128,
+            hid_dim2=96,
+            class_dim=2):
+    """
+    BOW net
+    This model is from https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models:
+    fluid/PaddleNLP/text_classification/nets.py
+    """
+    emb = fluid.layers.embedding(
+        input=data, is_sparse=is_sparse, size=[dict_dim, emb_dim])
+    bow = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(input=emb, pool_type='sum')
+    bow_tanh = fluid.layers.tanh(bow)
+    fc_1 = fluid.layers.fc(input=bow_tanh, size=hid_dim, act="tanh")
+    fc_2 = fluid.layers.fc(input=fc_1, size=hid_dim2, act="tanh")
+    prediction = fluid.layers.fc(input=[fc_2], size=class_dim, act="softmax")
+    cost = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=prediction, label=label)
+    avg_cost = fluid.layers.mean(x=cost)
+
+    return avg_cost
+
+
+class TestRegularizer(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.word_dict = paddle.dataset.imdb.word_dict()
+        reader = paddle.batch(
+            paddle.dataset.imdb.train(self.word_dict), batch_size=8)()
+        self.train_data = [next(reader) for _ in range(5)]
+
+    def get_places(self):
+        places = [core.CPUPlace()]
+        if core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
+            places.append(core.CUDAPlace(0))
+        return places
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def scope_prog_guard(self, main_prog, startup_prog):
+        scope = fluid.core.Scope()
+        with fluid.unique_name.guard():
+            with fluid.scope_guard(scope):
+                with fluid.program_guard(main_prog, startup_prog):
+                    yield
+
+    def run_program(self, place, feed_list):
+        exe = fluid.Executor(place)
+        feeder = fluid.DataFeeder(feed_list=feed_list, place=place)
+        exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())
+
+        main_prog = fluid.default_main_program()
+        param_list = [var.name for var in main_prog.block(0).all_parameters()]
+
+        param_sum = []
+        for data in self.train_data:
+            out = exe.run(main_prog,
+                          feed=feeder.feed(data),
+                          fetch_list=param_list)
+            p_sum = 0
+            for v in out:
+                p_sum += np.sum(np.abs(v))
+            param_sum.append(p_sum)
+        return param_sum
+
+    def check_l2decay_regularizer(self, place, model):
+        main_prog = fluid.framework.Program()
+        startup_prog = fluid.framework.Program()
+        startup_prog.random_seed = 1
+        with self.scope_prog_guard(
+                main_prog=main_prog, startup_prog=startup_prog):
+            data = fluid.layers.data(
+                name="words", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1)
+            label = fluid.layers.data(name="label", shape=[1], dtype="int64")
+
+            avg_cost = model(data, label, len(self.word_dict))
+
+            optimizer = fluid.optimizer.Adagrad(
+                learning_rate=0.1,
+                regularization=fluid.regularizer.L2Decay(1.0))
+            optimizer.minimize(avg_cost)
+            param_sum = self.run_program(place, [data, label])
+        return param_sum
+
+    def check_l2decay(self, place, model):
+        main_prog = fluid.framework.Program()
+        startup_prog = fluid.framework.Program()
+        startup_prog.random_seed = 1
+        with self.scope_prog_guard(
+                main_prog=main_prog, startup_prog=startup_prog):
+            data = fluid.layers.data(
+                name="words", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1)
+            label = fluid.layers.data(name="label", shape=[1], dtype="int64")
+
+            avg_cost_l2 = model(data, label, len(self.word_dict))
+
+            param_list = fluid.default_main_program().block(0).all_parameters()
+            para_sum = []
+            for para in param_list:
+                para_mul = fluid.layers.square(x=para)
+                para_sum.append(fluid.layers.reduce_sum(input=para_mul))
+            avg_cost_l2 += fluid.layers.sums(para_sum) * .5
+
+            optimizer = fluid.optimizer.Adagrad(learning_rate=0.1)
+            optimizer.minimize(avg_cost_l2)
+            param_sum = self.run_program(place, [data, label])
+        return param_sum
+
+    def test_l2(self):
+        for place in self.get_places():
+            dense_sparse_p_sum = []
+            for sparse in [True, False]:
+                model = partial(bow_net, is_sparse=sparse)
+                framework_l2 = self.check_l2decay_regularizer(place, model)
+                l2 = self.check_l2decay(place, model)
+                assert len(l2) == len(framework_l2)
+                for i in range(len(l2)):
+                    assert np.isclose(a=framework_l2[i], b=l2[i], rtol=5e-5)
+                dense_sparse_p_sum.append(framework_l2)
+
+            assert len(dense_sparse_p_sum[0]) == len(dense_sparse_p_sum[1])
+            for i in range(len(dense_sparse_p_sum[0])):
+                assert np.isclose(
+                    a=dense_sparse_p_sum[0][i],
+                    b=dense_sparse_p_sum[1][i],
+                    rtol=5e-5)
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()