[Zero-Dim] support input 0D Tensor for sundary api (#47734)

* [Zero-Dim] support input 0D Tensor for sundary api

* fix comment

paddle/phi/infermeta/unary.cc

@@ -3249,7 +3249,12 @@ void ShardIndexInferMeta(const MetaTensor& in,
 
 void SizeInferMeta(const MetaTensor& input, MetaTensor* out) {
   out->set_dtype(DataType::INT64);
-  out->set_dims({1});
+  if (input.dims().size() == 0) {
+    out->set_dims(phi::make_ddim({}));
+  } else {
+    // TODO(zhouwei): will change shape [1] to [] to support zero-dim
+    out->set_dims(phi::make_ddim({1}));
+  }
 }
 
 void SliceRawInferMeta(const MetaTensor& input,

paddle/phi/kernels/impl/size_kernel_impl.h

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ void SizeKernel(const Context& ctx,
                 DenseTensor* out) {
   auto place = ctx.GetPlace();
   auto out_data = ctx.template Alloc<int64_t>(out);
-  auto cpu_place = phi::CPUPlace();
-  if (place == cpu_place) {
+
+  if (place == phi::CPUPlace()) {
     out_data[0] = input.numel();
   } else {
     DenseTensor cpu_tensor;

python/paddle/fluid/dygraph/math_op_patch.py

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def monkey_patch_math_varbase():
         return out
 
     def create_scalar(value, dtype):
-        return create_tensor(value, dtype, shape=[1])
+        return create_tensor(value, dtype, shape=[])
 
     def astype(self, dtype):
         """

python/paddle/fluid/layers/math_op_patch.py

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ def monkey_patch_variable():
         return var
 
     def create_scalar(block, value, dtype):
-        return create_tensor(block, value, dtype, shape=[1])
+        return create_tensor(block, value, dtype, shape=[])
 
     def create_tensor_with_batchsize(ref_var, value, dtype):
         assert isinstance(ref_var, Variable)
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ def monkey_patch_variable():
                 out = create_new_tmp_var(current_block(self), dtype=lhs_dtype)
 
             axis = -1
-            if other_var.shape[0] == -1:
+            if other_var.ndim > 0 and other_var.shape[0] == -1:
                 stack = inspect.stack()[1]
                 file_name = stack[1]
                 line_num = stack[2]

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_numel_op.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class TestNumelOp(OpTest):
         self.inputs = {
             'Input': x,
         }
+        # TODO(zhouwei): will change shape [1] to [] to support zero-dim
         self.outputs = {'Out': np.array([np.size(x)])}
 
     def test_check_output(self):
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ class TestNumelAPI(unittest.TestCase):
                 },
                 fetch_list=[out_1, out_2],
             )
+            # TODO(zhouwei): will change shape [1] to [] to support zero-dim
             assert np.array_equal(
                 res_1, np.array([np.size(input_1)]).astype("int64")
             )

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_size_op.py

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ class TestSizeAPI(unittest.TestCase):
                 },
                 fetch_list=[out_1, out_2],
             )
+            # TODO(zhouwei): will change shape [1] to [] to support zero-dim
             assert np.array_equal(
                 res_1, np.array([np.size(input_1)]).astype("int64")
             )

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_zero_dim_shape.py → python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_zero_dim_tensor.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 import paddle
 import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import paddle.nn.functional as F
 import numpy as np
 import unittest
 
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ unary_api_list = [
 ]
 
 
-# Use to test zero-dim in the whole API
+# Use to test zero-dim in unary API.
 class TestUnaryAPI(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_dygraph_unary(self):
         paddle.disable_static()
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ reduce_api_list = [
 ]
 
 
+# Use to test zero-dim of reduce API
 class TestReduceAPI(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_dygraph(self):
         paddle.disable_static()
@@ -231,32 +233,32 @@ binary_api_list = [
     {'func': paddle.subtract, 'cls_method': '__sub__'},
     {'func': paddle.multiply, 'cls_method': '__mul__'},
     {'func': paddle.divide, 'cls_method': '__div__'},
-    {'func': paddle.subtract, 'cls_method': '__sub__'},
-    paddle.pow,
+    {'func': paddle.pow, 'cls_method': '__pow__'},
 ]
 
 binary_api_list_without_grad = [
-    {'func': paddle.add, 'cls_method': '__add__'},
-    {'func': paddle.subtract, 'cls_method': '__sub__'},
-    {'func': paddle.multiply, 'cls_method': '__mul__'},
-    {'func': paddle.divide, 'cls_method': '__div__'},
-    {'func': paddle.subtract, 'cls_method': '__sub__'},
-    paddle.pow,
-    {'func': paddle.mod, 'cls_method': '__mod__'},
-    paddle.floor_mod,
-    paddle.remainder,
     {'func': paddle.equal, 'cls_method': '__eq__'},
     {'func': paddle.not_equal, 'cls_method': '__ne__'},
     {'func': paddle.greater_equal, 'cls_method': '__ge__'},
     {'func': paddle.greater_than, 'cls_method': '__gt__'},
     {'func': paddle.less_equal, 'cls_method': '__le__'},
     {'func': paddle.less_than, 'cls_method': '__lt__'},
+    {'func': paddle.remainder, 'cls_method': '__mod__'},
+    paddle.mod,
+    paddle.floor_mod,
     paddle.logical_and,
     paddle.logical_or,
     paddle.logical_xor,
 ]
 
+binary_int_api_list_without_grad = [
+    paddle.bitwise_and,
+    paddle.bitwise_or,
+    paddle.bitwise_xor,
+]
+
 
+# Use to test zero-dim of binary API
 class TestBinaryAPI(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_dygraph_binary(self):
         paddle.disable_static()
@@ -274,10 +276,7 @@ class TestBinaryAPI(unittest.TestCase):
             else:
                 out = api(x, y)
 
-            self.assertEqual(x.shape, [])
-            self.assertEqual(y.shape, [])
             self.assertEqual(out.shape, [])
-
             if api not in binary_api_list_without_grad:
                 out.backward()
                 self.assertEqual(x.grad.shape, [])
@@ -296,10 +295,7 @@ class TestBinaryAPI(unittest.TestCase):
             else:
                 out = api(x, y)
 
-            self.assertEqual(x.shape, [2, 3, 4])
-            self.assertEqual(y.shape, [])
             self.assertEqual(out.shape, [2, 3, 4])
-
             if api not in binary_api_list_without_grad:
                 out.backward()
                 self.assertEqual(x.grad.shape, [2, 3, 4])
@@ -317,54 +313,190 @@ class TestBinaryAPI(unittest.TestCase):
                 np.testing.assert_array_equal(out_cls.numpy(), out.numpy())
             else:
                 out = api(x, y)
-            out.backward()
 
-            self.assertEqual(x.shape, [])
-            self.assertEqual(y.shape, [2, 3, 4])
             self.assertEqual(out.shape, [2, 3, 4])
-
             if api not in binary_api_list_without_grad:
                 out.backward()
                 self.assertEqual(x.grad.shape, [])
                 self.assertEqual(y.grad.shape, [2, 3, 4])
                 self.assertEqual(out.grad.shape, [2, 3, 4])
 
+            # 4) x is 0D , y is scalar
+            x = paddle.rand([])
+            y = 0.5
+            x.stop_gradient = False
+            if isinstance(api, dict):
+                out = getattr(paddle.Tensor, api['cls_method'])(x, y)
+                self.assertEqual(out.shape, [])
+
+        for api in binary_int_api_list_without_grad:
+            # 1) x/y is 0D
+            x = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [])
+            y = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [])
+            out = api(x, y)
+            self.assertEqual(out.shape, [])
+
+            # 2) x is not 0D , y is 0D
+            x = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [3, 5])
+            y = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [])
+            out = api(x, y)
+            self.assertEqual(out.shape, [3, 5])
+
+            # 3) x is 0D , y is not 0D
+            x = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [])
+            y = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [3, 5])
+            out = api(x, y)
+            self.assertEqual(out.shape, [3, 5])
+
         paddle.enable_static()
 
     def test_static_unary(self):
         paddle.enable_static()
-        for api in binary_api_list:
+        for api in binary_api_list + binary_api_list_without_grad:
             main_prog = fluid.Program()
             with fluid.program_guard(main_prog, fluid.Program()):
+                # 1) x/y is 0D
                 x = paddle.rand([])
                 y = paddle.rand([])
                 x.stop_gradient = False
                 y.stop_gradient = False
                 if isinstance(api, dict):
                     out = api['func'](x, y)
+                    out_cls = getattr(
+                        paddle.static.Variable, api['cls_method']
+                    )(x, y)
+                    self.assertEqual(out.shape, out_cls.shape)
                 else:
                     out = api(x, y)
                 fluid.backward.append_backward(out)
 
-                # append_backward always set grad shape to [1]
-                prog = paddle.static.default_main_program()
-                block = prog.global_block()
-
                 # Test compile shape
-                self.assertEqual(x.shape, ())
-                self.assertEqual(y.shape, ())
                 self.assertEqual(out.shape, ())
-
                 exe = fluid.Executor()
-                result = exe.run(main_prog, fetch_list=[x, y, out])
-
+                out_np = exe.run(main_prog, fetch_list=[out])[0]
                 # Test runtime shape
-                self.assertEqual(result[0].shape, ())
-                self.assertEqual(result[1].shape, ())
-                self.assertEqual(result[2].shape, ())
+                self.assertEqual(out_np.shape, ())
+
+                # 2) x is 0D , y is scalar
+                x = paddle.rand([])
+                y = 0.5
+                x.stop_gradient = False
+                if isinstance(api, dict):
+                    out = getattr(paddle.static.Variable, api['cls_method'])(
+                        x, y
+                    )
+                    self.assertEqual(out.shape, ())
+
+        for api in binary_int_api_list_without_grad:
+            main_prog = fluid.Program()
+            with fluid.program_guard(main_prog, fluid.Program()):
+                # 1) x/y is 0D
+                x = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [])
+                y = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [])
+                out = api(x, y)
+                self.assertEqual(out.shape, ())
+
+                # 2) x is not 0D , y is 0D
+                x = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [3, 5])
+                y = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [])
+                out = api(x, y)
+                self.assertEqual(out.shape, (3, 5))
+
+                # 3) x is 0D , y is not 0D
+                x = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [])
+                y = paddle.randint(-10, 10, [3, 5])
+                out = api(x, y)
+                self.assertEqual(out.shape, (3, 5))
 
         paddle.disable_static()
 
 
+# Use to test zero-dim of Sundry API, which is simple and do
+# not have backward, or is not need to test backward in OpTest.
+class TestSundryAPI(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.x = paddle.rand([])
+
+    def test_linear(self):
+        x = paddle.randn([3, 2])
+        w = paddle.full(shape=[2, 4], fill_value=0.5)
+        b = paddle.zeros([])
+
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(
+            F.linear(x, w, b).numpy(), F.linear(x, w).numpy()
+        )
+
+    def test_is_complex(self):
+        x = paddle.rand([]) + 1j * paddle.rand([])
+        self.assertTrue(paddle.is_complex(x))
+
+    def test_is_floating_point(self):
+        self.assertTrue(paddle.is_floating_point(self.x))
+
+    def test_is_integer(self):
+        x = paddle.randint(0, 10, [])
+        self.assertTrue(paddle.is_integer(x))
+
+    def test_is_tensor(self):
+        self.assertTrue(paddle.is_tensor(self.x))
+
+    def test_is_empty(self):
+        x = paddle.rand([3, 0, 5])
+        self.assertTrue(paddle.is_empty(x))
+
+    def test_isfinite(self):
+        out = paddle.isfinite(self.x)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(out.numpy(), np.array(True))
+
+    def test_isinf(self):
+        x = paddle.to_tensor(np.array(float('-inf')))
+        out = paddle.isinf(x)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(out.numpy(), np.array(True))
+
+    def test_isnan(self):
+        x = paddle.to_tensor(np.array(float('nan')))
+        out = paddle.isnan(x)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(out.numpy(), np.array(True))
+
+    def test_isclose(self):
+        out = paddle.isclose(self.x, self.x)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(out.numpy(), np.array(True))
+
+    def test_clone(self):
+        out = paddle.clone(self.x)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(out.numpy(), self.x.numpy())
+
+    def test_assign(self):
+        out = paddle.assign(self.x)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(out.numpy(), self.x.numpy())
+
+    def test_item(self):
+        x = paddle.full([], 0.5)
+        self.assertEqual(x.item(), 0.5)
+
+    def test_tolist(self):
+        x = paddle.full([], 0.5)
+        self.assertEqual(x.tolist(), 0.5)
+
+    def test_numpy(self):
+        x = paddle.full([], 0.5)
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(x.numpy(), np.array(0.5))
+
+    def test_numel(self):
+        out = paddle.numel(self.x)
+        self.assertEqual(out.shape, [])
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(out.numpy(), np.array(1))
+
+    def test_rank(self):
+        out = paddle.rank(self.x)
+        self.assertEqual(out.shape, [])
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(out.numpy(), np.array(0))
+
+    def test_shape(self):
+        out = paddle.shape(self.x)
+        self.assertEqual(out.shape, [0])
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(out.numpy(), np.array([]))
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

python/paddle/incubate/autograd/primrules.py

@@ -605,6 +605,7 @@ def batch_norm_orig2prim(
 
 @REGISTER_ORIG2PRIM('size')
 def size_orig2prim(op, x):
+    # TODO(zhouwei): will change shape [1] to [] to support zero-dim
     return fill_const(
         functools.reduce(operator.mul, x.shape), (1,), paddle.int64
     )

python/paddle/tensor/stat.py

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def var(x, axis=None, unbiased=True, keepdim=False, name=None):
     )
     n = n.astype(dtype)
     if unbiased:
-        one_const = paddle.ones([1], x.dtype)
+        one_const = paddle.ones([], x.dtype)
         n = where(n > one_const, n - 1.0, one_const)
     out /= n
     return out