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        <li><a href="../../index_en.html">API</a> > </li>
      
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  <div class="section" id="layers">
<h1>Layers<a class="headerlink" href="#layers" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="fc">
<h2>fc<a class="headerlink" href="#fc" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">fc</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>size</em>, <em>num_flatten_dims=1</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em>, <em>bias_attr=None</em>, <em>act=None</em>, <em>name=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p><strong>Fully Connected Layer</strong></p>
<p>This layer accepts multiple inputs and applies a linear transformation to each input.
If activation type is provided, the corresponding activation function is applied to the
output of the linear transformation. For each input <span class="math">\(X\)</span>, the equation is:</p>
<div class="math">
\[Out = Act(WX + b)\]</div>
<p>In the above equation:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><span class="math">\(X\)</span>: Input value, a tensor with rank at least 2.</li>
<li><span class="math">\(W\)</span>: Weight, a 2-D tensor with shape [M, N].</li>
<li><span class="math">\(b\)</span>: Bias, a 2-D tensor with shape [M, 1].</li>
<li><span class="math">\(Act\)</span>: Activation function.</li>
<li><span class="math">\(Out\)</span>: Output value, same shape with <span class="math">\(X\)</span>.</li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
<p>All the input variables are passed in as local variables to the LayerHelper
constructor.</p>
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<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>Variable|list</em>) &#8211; Input tensors. Each tensor has a rank of atleast 2</li>
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; Output size</li>
<li><strong>num_flatten_dims</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; Number of columns in input</li>
<li><strong>param_attr</strong> (<em>ParamAttr|list</em>) &#8211; The parameters/weights to the FC Layer</li>
<li><strong>bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParamAttr|list</em>) &#8211; Bias parameter for the FC layer</li>
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>str</em>) &#8211; Activation type</li>
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>str</em>) &#8211; Name/alias of the function</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The tensor variable storing the transformation and                   non-linearity activation result.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Raises:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">ValueError</span></code> &#8211; If rank of input tensor is less than 2.</p>
</td>
</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
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<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;data&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;float32&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">fc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1000</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">act</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;tanh&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
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</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="embedding">
<h2>embedding<a class="headerlink" href="#embedding" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">embedding</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>size</em>, <em>is_sparse=False</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em>, <em>dtype='float32'</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p><strong>Embedding Layer</strong></p>
<p>This layer is used to lookup a vector of IDs, provided by <em>input</em>, in a lookup table.
The result of this lookup is the embedding of each ID in the <em>input</em>.</p>
<p>All the input variables are passed in as local variables to the LayerHelper
constructor.</p>
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<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
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<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; Input to the function</li>
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<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>tuple|list|None</em>) &#8211; Shape of the look up table parameter</li>
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<li><strong>is_sparse</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; Boolean flag that specifying whether the input is sparse</li>
<li><strong>param_attr</strong> (<em>ParamAttr</em>) &#8211; Parameters for this layer</li>
<li><strong>dtype</strong> (<em>np.dtype|core.DataType|str</em>) &#8211; The type of data : float32, float_16, int etc</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The tensor variable storing the embeddings of the                   supplied inputs.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
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<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;ids&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;float32&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">fc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">embedding</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
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</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="dynamic-lstm">
<h2>dynamic_lstm<a class="headerlink" href="#dynamic-lstm" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">dynamic_lstm</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>size</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em>, <em>bias_attr=None</em>, <em>use_peepholes=True</em>, <em>is_reverse=False</em>, <em>gate_activation='sigmoid'</em>, <em>cell_activation='tanh'</em>, <em>candidate_activation='tanh'</em>, <em>dtype='float32'</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd></dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="data">
<h2>data<a class="headerlink" href="#data" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">data</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em>, <em>shape</em>, <em>append_batch_size=True</em>, <em>dtype='float32'</em>, <em>lod_level=0</em>, <em>type=VarType.LOD_TENSOR</em>, <em>stop_gradient=True</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>Data Layer.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple">
<li><strong>name</strong> &#8211; The name/alias of the function</li>
<li><strong>shape</strong> &#8211; Tuple declaring the shape.</li>
<li><strong>append_batch_size</strong> &#8211; Whether or not to append the data as a batch.</li>
<li><strong>dtype</strong> &#8211; The type of data : float32, float_16, int etc</li>
<li><strong>type</strong> &#8211; The output type. By default it is LOD_TENSOR.</li>
<li><strong>lod_level</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; The LoD Level. 0 means the input data is not a sequence.</li>
<li><strong>main_program</strong> &#8211; Name of the main program that calls this</li>
<li><strong>startup_program</strong> &#8211; Name of the startup program</li>
<li><strong>stop_gradient</strong> &#8211; A boolean that mentions whether gradient should flow.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>This function takes in input and based on whether data has
to be returned back as a minibatch, it creates the global variable using
the helper functions. The global variables can be accessed by all the
following operations and layers in the graph.</p>
<p>All the input variables of this function are passed in as local variables
to the LayerHelper constructor.</p>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="mean">
<h2>mean<a class="headerlink" href="#mean" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">mean</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Mean Operator.</p>
<p>Out is a scalar which is the mean of all elements in X.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>x</strong> &#8211; The input of mean op
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">The output of mean op</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="mul">
<h2>mul<a class="headerlink" href="#mul" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">mul</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Mul Operator.</p>
<p>This operator is used to perform matrix multiplication for input X and Y.</p>
<p>The equation is:</p>
<blockquote>
<div>$$Out = X * Y$$</div></blockquote>
<p>Both the input <cite>X</cite> and <cite>Y</cite> can carry the LoD (Level of Details) information,
or not. But the output only shares the LoD information with input <cite>X</cite>.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> &#8211; The first input of mul op
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>y</strong> &#8211; The second input of mul op
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>x_num_col_dims</strong> (<em>INT</em>) &#8211; (int, default 1) mul_op can take tensors with more than two dimensions as input <cite>X</cite>,
in that case, tensors will be reshaped to a matrix. The matrix&#8217;s first
dimension(column length) will be the product of tensor&#8217;s last
<cite>num_col_dims</cite> dimensions, and the matrix&#8217;s second dimension(row length)
will be the product of tensor&#8217;s first <cite>rank - num_col_dims</cite> dimensions.</li>
<li><strong>y_num_col_dims</strong> (<em>INT</em>) &#8211; (int, default 1) mul_op can take tensors with more than two dimensions as input <cite>Y</cite>,
in that case, tensors will be reshaped to a matrix. Just like input <cite>X</cite>.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">The output of mul op</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="elementwise-add">
<h2>elementwise_add<a class="headerlink" href="#elementwise-add" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">elementwise_add</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Limited Elementwise Add Operator.</p>
<p>The equation is:</p>
<p>$Out = X + Y$</p>
<p>X is a tensor of any dimension and the dimensions of tensor Y must be smaller than
or equal to the dimensions of X.</p>
<p>There are two cases for this operator:
1. The shape of Y is same with X;
2. The shape of Y is a subset of X.</p>
<p>For case 2:
Y will be broadcasted to match the shape of X and axis should be
the starting dimension index for broadcasting Y onto X.</p>
<p class="rubric">example</p>
<p>shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (,)
shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (5,)
shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (4, 5)
shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (3, 4), with axis=1
shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (2), with axis=0</p>
<p>Both the input X and Y can carry the LoD (Level of Details) information,
or not. But the output only shares the LoD information with input X.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> &#8211; (Tensor) The first input tensor of elementwise op
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>y</strong> &#8211; (Tensor) The second input tensor of elementwise op
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>axis</strong> (<em>INT</em>) &#8211; (int, default -1) The starting dimension index for broadcasting Y onto X</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">The output of elementwise op</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="elementwise-div">
<h2>elementwise_div<a class="headerlink" href="#elementwise-div" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">elementwise_div</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Limited Elementwise Div Operator.</p>
<p>The equation is:</p>
<p>$Out = X / Y$</p>
<p>X is a tensor of any dimension and the dimensions of tensor Y must be smaller than
or equal to the dimensions of X.</p>
<p>There are two cases for this operator:
1. The shape of Y is same with X;
2. The shape of Y is a subset of X.</p>
<p>For case 2:
Y will be broadcasted to match the shape of X and axis should be
the starting dimension index for broadcasting Y onto X.</p>
<p class="rubric">example</p>
<p>shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (,)
shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (5,)
shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (4, 5)
shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (3, 4), with axis=1
shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (2), with axis=0</p>
<p>Both the input X and Y can carry the LoD (Level of Details) information,
or not. But the output only shares the LoD information with input X.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> &#8211; (Tensor) The first input tensor of elementwise op
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>y</strong> &#8211; (Tensor) The second input tensor of elementwise op
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>axis</strong> (<em>INT</em>) &#8211; (int, default -1) The starting dimension index for broadcasting Y onto X</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">The output of elementwise op</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="dropout">
<h2>dropout<a class="headerlink" href="#dropout" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">dropout</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Dropout Operator.</p>
<p>Dropout refers to randomly dropping out units in a nerual network. It is a
regularization technique for reducing overfitting by preventing neuron
co-adaption during training. The dropout operator randomly set (according to
the given dropout probability) the outputs of some units to zero, while others
are set equal to their corresponding inputs.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> &#8211; The input of dropout op.
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>dropout_prob</strong> (<em>FLOAT</em>) &#8211; Probability of setting units to zero.</li>
<li><strong>is_test</strong> (<em>BOOLEAN</em>) &#8211; True if in test phase.</li>
<li><strong>seed</strong> (<em>INT</em>) &#8211; Dropout random seed.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">The output of dropout op.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="reshape">
<h2>reshape<a class="headerlink" href="#reshape" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">reshape</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Reshape Operator.</p>
<p>Reshape Input(X) into the shape specified by Attr(shape).</p>
<p>An example:
Given a 2-D tensor X with 2 rows and 2 columns</p>
<blockquote>
<div>[[1, 2], [3, 4]]</div></blockquote>
<p>and target shape = [1, 4], the reshape operator will transform
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the tensor X into a 2-D tensor:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<div>[[1, 2, 3, 4]]</div></blockquote>
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<p>One dimension in the target shape can be set -1, representing that its
size is unknown. In this case, the real dimension will be infered from
the original shape of Input(X) and other dimensions in the target shape.</p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> &#8211; The input tensor of reshape operator.
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>shape</strong> (<em>INTS</em>) &#8211; (vector&lt;int&gt;) Target shape of reshape operator.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">The output tensor of reshape operator.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="sigmoid">
<h2>sigmoid<a class="headerlink" href="#sigmoid" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">sigmoid</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Sigmoid Activation Operator</p>
<p>$$y = frac{1}{1 + e^{-x}}$$</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>x</strong> &#8211; Input of Sigmoid operator
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">Output of Sigmoid operator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="scale">
<h2>scale<a class="headerlink" href="#scale" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">scale</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Scale operator</p>
<p>$$Out = scale*X$$</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> &#8211; (Tensor) Input tensor of scale operator.
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>scale</strong> (<em>FLOAT</em>) &#8211; (float, default 0)The scaling factor of the scale operator.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">(Tensor) Output tensor of scale operator.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h2>reshape<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">reshape</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Reshape Operator.</p>
<p>Reshape Input(X) into the shape specified by Attr(shape).</p>
<p>An example:
Given a 2-D tensor X with 2 rows and 2 columns</p>
<blockquote>
<div>[[1, 2], [3, 4]]</div></blockquote>
<p>and target shape = [1, 4], the reshape operator will transform
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the tensor X into a 2-D tensor:</p>
637
<blockquote>
638
<div>[[1, 2, 3, 4]]</div></blockquote>
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<p>One dimension in the target shape can be set -1, representing that its
size is unknown. In this case, the real dimension will be infered from
the original shape of Input(X) and other dimensions in the target shape.</p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> &#8211; The input tensor of reshape operator.
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>shape</strong> (<em>INTS</em>) &#8211; (vector&lt;int&gt;) Target shape of reshape operator.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">The output tensor of reshape operator.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="transpose">
<h2>transpose<a class="headerlink" href="#transpose" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">transpose</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Transpose Operator.</p>
<p>The input tensor will be permuted according to the axis values given.
The op functions similar to how numpy.transpose works in python.
For example:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>&gt;&gt; input = numpy.arange(6).reshape((2,3))
&gt;&gt; input
array([[0, 1, 2],</p>
<blockquote>
<div>[3, 4, 5]])</div></blockquote>
<p>&gt;&gt; axis = [1, 0]
&gt;&gt; output = input.transpose(axis)
&gt;&gt; output
array([[0, 3],</p>
<blockquote>
<div><dl class="docutils">
<dt>[1, 4],</dt>
<dd>[2, 5]])</dd>
</dl>
</div></blockquote>
</div></blockquote>
<p>So, given a input tensor of shape(N, C, H, W) and the axis is {0, 2, 3, 1},
the output tensor shape will be (N, H, W, C)</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> &#8211; (Tensor)The input tensor, tensors with rank at most 6 are supported
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</li>
<li><strong>axis</strong> (<em>INTS</em>) &#8211; (vector&lt;int&gt;)A list of values, and the size of the list should be the same with the input tensor rank, the tensor will permute the axes according the the values given</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">(Tensor)The output tensor</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="sigmoid-cross-entropy-with-logits">
<h2>sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits<a class="headerlink" href="#sigmoid-cross-entropy-with-logits" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
</div>
<div class="section" id="cast">
<h2>cast<a class="headerlink" href="#cast" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
715
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">cast</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>dtype</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>This function takes in the input with input_dtype
and casts it to the output_dtype as the output.</p>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="concat">
<h2>concat<a class="headerlink" href="#concat" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">concat</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>axis=0</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p><strong>Concat</strong></p>
<p>This function concatenates the input along the axis mentioned
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and returns that as the output.</p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>list</em>) &#8211; List of tensors to be concatenated</li>
<li><strong>axis</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; Integer axis along which the tensors will be concatenated</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Output variable of the concatenation</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
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</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="sums">
<h2>sums<a class="headerlink" href="#sums" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
755
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">sums</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>out=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>This function performs the sum operation on the input and returns the
result as the output.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>input</strong> (<em>Variable|list</em>) &#8211; The input tensor that has the elements
that need to be summed up.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><dl class="docutils">
<dt>The tensor type variable that has the sum of input</dt>
<dd>written to it.</dd>
</dl>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">Variable</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
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</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="linear-chain-crf">
<h2>linear_chain_crf<a class="headerlink" href="#linear-chain-crf" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">linear_chain_crf</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>label</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd></dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="assign">
<h2>assign<a class="headerlink" href="#assign" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
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<dl class="function">
<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">embedding</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>size</em>, <em>is_sparse=False</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em>, <em>dtype='float32'</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p><strong>Embedding Layer</strong></p>
<p>This layer is used to lookup a vector of IDs, provided by <em>input</em>, in a lookup table.
The result of this lookup is the embedding of each ID in the <em>input</em>.</p>
<p>All the input variables are passed in as local variables to the LayerHelper
constructor.</p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
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<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; Input to the function</li>
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<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>tuple|list|None</em>) &#8211; Shape of the look up table parameter</li>
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<li><strong>is_sparse</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; Boolean flag that specifying whether the input is sparse</li>
<li><strong>param_attr</strong> (<em>ParamAttr</em>) &#8211; Parameters for this layer</li>
<li><strong>dtype</strong> (<em>np.dtype|core.DataType|str</em>) &#8211; The type of data : float32, float_16, int etc</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The tensor variable storing the embeddings of the                   supplied inputs.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
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</tbody>
</table>
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<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;ids&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;float32&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">fc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">embedding</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
823 824
</dd></dl>

825 826 827
</div>
<div class="section" id="split-lod-tensor">
<h2>split_lod_tensor<a class="headerlink" href="#split-lod-tensor" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
828 829
<dl class="function">
<dt>
830
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">split_lod_tensor</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>mask</em>, <em>level=0</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
831 832
<dd></dd></dl>

833 834 835
</div>
<div class="section" id="merge-lod-tensor">
<h2>merge_lod_tensor<a class="headerlink" href="#merge-lod-tensor" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
836 837
<dl class="function">
<dt>
838
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">merge_lod_tensor</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>in_true</em>, <em>in_false</em>, <em>x</em>, <em>mask</em>, <em>level=0</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
839 840
<dd></dd></dl>

841 842 843
</div>
<div class="section" id="cos-sim">
<h2>cos_sim<a class="headerlink" href="#cos-sim" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
844 845 846 847 848 849 850
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">cos_sim</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>X</em>, <em>Y</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>This function performs the cosine similarity between two tensors
X and Y and returns that as the output.</p>
</dd></dl>

851 852 853
</div>
<div class="section" id="cross-entropy">
<h2>cross_entropy<a class="headerlink" href="#cross-entropy" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
854 855 856 857 858 859
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">cross_entropy</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>label</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>This function computes cross_entropy using the input and label.</p>
</dd></dl>

860 861 862
</div>
<div class="section" id="square-error-cost">
<h2>square_error_cost<a class="headerlink" href="#square-error-cost" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
863 864 865 866 867 868 869
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">square_error_cost</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>label</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>This functions returns the squared error cost using the input and label.
The output is appending the op to do the above.</p>
</dd></dl>

870 871 872
</div>
<div class="section" id="accuracy">
<h2>accuracy<a class="headerlink" href="#accuracy" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
873 874 875 876 877 878 879
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">accuracy</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>label</em>, <em>k=1</em>, <em>correct=None</em>, <em>total=None</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>This function computes the accuracy using the input and label.
The output is the top_k inputs and their indices.</p>
</dd></dl>

880 881 882
</div>
<div class="section" id="sequence-conv">
<h2>sequence_conv<a class="headerlink" href="#sequence-conv" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
883 884
<dl class="function">
<dt>
885
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">sequence_conv</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>num_filters</em>, <em>filter_size=3</em>, <em>filter_stride=1</em>, <em>padding=None</em>, <em>bias_attr=None</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em>, <em>act=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
886 887 888 889 890
<dd><p>This function creates the op for sequence_conv, using the inputs and
other convolutional configurations for the filters and stride as given
in the input parameters to the function.</p>
</dd></dl>

891 892 893
</div>
<div class="section" id="conv2d">
<h2>conv2d<a class="headerlink" href="#conv2d" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
894 895
<dl class="function">
<dt>
896
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">conv2d</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>num_filters</em>, <em>filter_size</em>, <em>stride=None</em>, <em>padding=None</em>, <em>groups=None</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em>, <em>bias_attr=None</em>, <em>act=None</em>, <em>name=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
897 898 899 900 901 902 903
<dd><p>This function creates the op for a 2-dimensional Convolution.
This is performed using the parameters of filters(size, dimensionality etc)
, stride and other configurations for a Convolution operation.
This funciton can also append an activation on top of the
conv-2d output, if mentioned in the input parameters.</p>
</dd></dl>

904 905 906
</div>
<div class="section" id="sequence-pool">
<h2>sequence_pool<a class="headerlink" href="#sequence-pool" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">sequence_pool</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>pool_type</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>This function add the operator for sequence pooling.
This is applied on top of the input using pool_type mentioned
in the parameters.</p>
</dd></dl>

915 916 917
</div>
<div class="section" id="pool2d">
<h2>pool2d<a class="headerlink" href="#pool2d" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
918 919
<dl class="function">
<dt>
920
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">pool2d</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>pool_size</em>, <em>pool_type</em>, <em>pool_stride=None</em>, <em>pool_padding=None</em>, <em>global_pooling=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
921 922 923 924
<dd><p>This function adds the operator for pooling in 2 dimensions, using the
pooling configurations mentioned in input parameters.</p>
</dd></dl>

925 926 927
</div>
<div class="section" id="batch-norm">
<h2>batch_norm<a class="headerlink" href="#batch-norm" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
928 929
<dl class="function">
<dt>
930
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">batch_norm</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>act=None</em>, <em>is_test=False</em>, <em>momentum=0.9</em>, <em>epsilon=1e-05</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em>, <em>bias_attr=None</em>, <em>data_layout='NCHW'</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
931 932 933 934
<dd><p>This function helps create an operator to implement
the BatchNorm layer using the configurations from the input parameters.</p>
</dd></dl>

935 936 937
</div>
<div class="section" id="beam-search-decode">
<h2>beam_search_decode<a class="headerlink" href="#beam-search-decode" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
938 939
<dl class="function">
<dt>
940
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">beam_search_decode</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>ids</em>, <em>scores</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
941 942
<dd></dd></dl>

943 944 945
</div>
<div class="section" id="lod-rank-table">
<h2>lod_rank_table<a class="headerlink" href="#lod-rank-table" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
946 947
<dl class="function">
<dt>
948
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">lod_rank_table</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>level=0</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
949 950 951 952
<dd><p>This function creates an operator for creating a LOD_RANK_TABLE
using the input x.</p>
</dd></dl>

953 954 955
</div>
<div class="section" id="max-sequence-len">
<h2>max_sequence_len<a class="headerlink" href="#max-sequence-len" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
956 957
<dl class="function">
<dt>
958
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">max_sequence_len</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>rank_table</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
959 960 961 962
<dd><p>This function creates an operator to calculate the length of
max seqence through input rank_table(should be a lod_rank_table)</p>
</dd></dl>

963 964 965
</div>
<div class="section" id="topk">
<h2>topk<a class="headerlink" href="#topk" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
966 967
<dl class="function">
<dt>
968
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">topk</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>k</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
969 970
<dd></dd></dl>

971 972 973
</div>
<div class="section" id="lod-tensor-to-array">
<h2>lod_tensor_to_array<a class="headerlink" href="#lod-tensor-to-array" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
974 975
<dl class="function">
<dt>
976
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">lod_tensor_to_array</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>table</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011
<dd><dl class="docutils">
<dt>This function performs the operation that converts an LOD_Tensor to</dt>
<dd>an array.</dd>
</dl>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> (<em>Variable|list</em>) &#8211; The tensor that needs to be converted to an array.</li>
<li><strong>table</strong> (<em>ParamAttr|list</em>) &#8211; The variable that stores the level of lod
which is ordered by sequence length in
descending order.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><dl class="docutils">
<dt>The variable of type array that has been converted from a</dt>
<dd><p class="first last">tensor.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">table</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lod_rank_table</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">level</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">array</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lod_tensor_to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">table</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
1012 1013
</dd></dl>

1014 1015 1016
</div>
<div class="section" id="array-to-lod-tensor">
<h2>array_to_lod_tensor<a class="headerlink" href="#array-to-lod-tensor" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1017 1018
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1019
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">array_to_lod_tensor</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>table</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055
<dd><dl class="docutils">
<dt>This function performs the operations that converts an array to</dt>
<dd>an LOD_Tensor.</dd>
</dl>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> (<em>Variable|list</em>) &#8211; The array that needs to be converted to a tensor.</li>
<li><strong>table</strong> (<em>ParamAttr|list</em>) &#8211; The variable that stores the level of lod
which is ordered by sequence length in
descending order.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><dl class="docutils">
<dt>The variable of type tensor that has been converted</dt>
<dd><p class="first last">from an array.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">table</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lod_rank_table</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">level</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">array</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lod_tensor_to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">table</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">lod_tensor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">array_to_lod_tensor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">array</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">table</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
1056 1057
</dd></dl>

1058 1059 1060
</div>
<div class="section" id="fill-constant">
<h2>fill_constant<a class="headerlink" href="#fill-constant" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1061 1062
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1063
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">fill_constant</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>shape</em>, <em>dtype</em>, <em>value</em>, <em>out=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091
<dd><p><strong>fill_constant</strong></p>
<p>This function creates a tensor of specified <em>shape</em> and
<em>dtype</em>, and initializes this with a constant supplied in <em>value</em>.</p>
<p>It also sets <em>stop_gradient</em> to True.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>shape</strong> (<em>tuple|list|None</em>) &#8211; Shape of output tensor</li>
<li><strong>dtype</strong> (<em>np.dtype|core.DataType|str</em>) &#8211; Data type of output tensor</li>
<li><strong>value</strong> (<em>float</em>) &#8211; Constant value to initialize the output tensor</li>
<li><strong>out</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; Output Variable to initialize</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The tensor variable storing the output</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fill_constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;int64&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
1092 1093
</dd></dl>

1094 1095 1096
</div>
<div class="section" id="fill-constant-batch-size-like">
<h2>fill_constant_batch_size_like<a class="headerlink" href="#fill-constant-batch-size-like" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1097 1098
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1099
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">fill_constant_batch_size_like</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>shape</em>, <em>dtype</em>, <em>value</em>, <em>input_dim_idx=0</em>, <em>output_dim_idx=0</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131
<dd><p><strong>fill_constant_batch_size_like</strong></p>
<p>This function creates a tensor of specified <em>shape</em>, <em>dtype</em> and batch size,
and initializes this with a constant supplied in <em>value</em>. The batch size is
obtained from the <cite>input</cite> tensor.</p>
<p>It also sets <em>stop_gradient</em> to True.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; Tensor whose dimensions will be used to get batch size</li>
<li><strong>shape</strong> (<em>tuple|list|None</em>) &#8211; Shape of output tensor</li>
<li><strong>dtype</strong> (<em>np.dtype|core.DataType|str</em>) &#8211; Data type of output tensor</li>
<li><strong>value</strong> (<em>float</em>) &#8211; Constant value to initialize the output tensor</li>
<li><strong>input_dim_idx</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; Index of input&#8217;s batch size dimension</li>
<li><strong>output_dim_idx</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; Index of output&#8217;s batch size dimension</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The tensor variable storing the output</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fill_constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;int64&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
1132

1133 1134 1135
</div>
<div class="section" id="ones">
<h2>ones<a class="headerlink" href="#ones" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1136 1137
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1138
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">ones</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>shape</em>, <em>dtype</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1139 1140 1141 1142
<dd><p>This function performs the same function as fill_constant() declared above
with the constant value being 1.0.</p>
</dd></dl>

1143 1144 1145
</div>
<div class="section" id="zeros">
<h2>zeros<a class="headerlink" href="#zeros" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1146 1147
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1148
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">zeros</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>shape</em>, <em>dtype</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1149 1150 1151 1152
<dd><p>This function performs the same function as fill_constant() declared above
with the constant value being 0.0.</p>
</dd></dl>

1153 1154 1155
</div>
<div class="section" id="increment">
<h2>increment<a class="headerlink" href="#increment" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1156 1157
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1158
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">increment</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>value=1.0</em>, <em>in_place=True</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190
<dd><p>This function performs an operation that increments each value in the
input <span class="math">\(x\)</span> by an amount: <span class="math">\(value\)</span> as mentioned in the input
parameter. This operation is performed in-place by default.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> (<em>Variable|list</em>) &#8211; The tensor that has the input values.</li>
<li><strong>value</strong> (<em>float</em>) &#8211; The amount by which the values should be incremented.</li>
<li><strong>in_place</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; If the increment should be performed in-place.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><dl class="docutils">
<dt>The tensor variable storing the transformation of</dt>
<dd><p class="first last">element-wise increment of each value in the input.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;data&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;float32&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">increment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">in_place</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
1191 1192
</dd></dl>

1193 1194 1195
</div>
<div class="section" id="array-write">
<h2>array_write<a class="headerlink" href="#array-write" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1196 1197
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1198
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">array_write</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>i</em>, <em>array=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1199
<dd><p>This function performs the operation to write the data out as an
1200
LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY.</p>
1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> (<em>Variable|list</em>) &#8211; The input tensor from which the data will be read.</li>
<li><strong>i</strong> (<em>Variable|list</em>) &#8211; The subscript index in tensor array, that points the
place from which data will be read.</li>
<li><strong>array</strong> (<em>Variable|list</em>) &#8211; The data can be read into this variable if
this is assigned.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The tensor type variable that has the data written to it.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
1223 1224
</dd></dl>

1225 1226 1227
</div>
<div class="section" id="create-array">
<h2>create_array<a class="headerlink" href="#create-array" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1228 1229
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1230
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">create_array</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>dtype</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
<dd><p>This function creates an array of type <span class="math">\(LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY\)</span> using the
LayerHelper.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>dtype</strong> (<em>int|float</em>) &#8211; The data type of the elements in the array.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">The tensor variable storing the elements of data type.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">Variable</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;float32&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
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1251 1252 1253
</div>
<div class="section" id="less-than">
<h2>less_than<a class="headerlink" href="#less-than" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1254 1255
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1256
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">less_than</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>y</em>, <em>cond=None</em>, <em>**ignored</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282
<dd><p><strong>Less than</strong></p>
<p>This layer returns the truth value of <span class="math">\(x &lt; y\)</span> elementwise.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; First operand of <em>less_than</em></li>
<li><strong>y</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; Second operand of <em>less_than</em></li>
<li><strong>cond</strong> (<em>Variable|None</em>) &#8211; Optional output variable to store the result of <em>less_than</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The tensor variable storing the output of <em>less_than</em>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">less</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">less_than</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">label</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">limit</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
1283

1284 1285 1286
</div>
<div class="section" id="array-read">
<h2>array_read<a class="headerlink" href="#array-read" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1287 1288
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1289
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">array_read</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>array</em>, <em>i</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307
<dd><p>This function performs the operation to read the data in as an
LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY.
:param array: The input tensor that will be written to an array.
:type array: Variable|list
:param i: The subscript index in tensor array, that points the</p>
<blockquote>
<div>place where data will be written to.</div></blockquote>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">The tensor type variable that has the data written to it.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">Variable</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
1308 1309
</dd></dl>

1310 1311 1312
</div>
<div class="section" id="shrink-memory">
<h2>shrink_memory<a class="headerlink" href="#shrink-memory" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1313 1314
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1315
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">shrink_memory</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>i</em>, <em>table</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1316 1317 1318 1319
<dd><p>This function creates an operator to shrink_rnn_memory using the RankTable
as mentioned in the input parameter.</p>
</dd></dl>

1320 1321 1322
</div>
<div class="section" id="array-length">
<h2>array_length<a class="headerlink" href="#array-length" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1323 1324
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1325
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">array_length</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>array</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1326
<dd><p>This function performs the operation to find the length of the input
1327
LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY.</p>
1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>array</strong> (<em>LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY</em>) &#8211; The input array that will be used
to compute the length.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">The length of the input LoDTensorArray.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">Variable</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
1342 1343
</dd></dl>

1344 1345 1346
</div>
<div class="section" id="conv2d-transpose">
<h2>conv2d_transpose<a class="headerlink" href="#conv2d-transpose" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
1347 1348
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1349
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">conv2d_transpose</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>num_filters</em>, <em>output_size=None</em>, <em>filter_size=None</em>, <em>padding=None</em>, <em>stride=None</em>, <em>dilation=None</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372
<dd><p>The transpose of conv2d layer.</p>
<p>This layer is also known as deconvolution layer.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; The input image with [N, C, H, W] format.</li>
<li><strong>num_filters</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; The number of filter. It is as same as the output
image channel.</li>
<li><strong>output_size</strong> (<em>int|tuple|None</em>) &#8211; The output image size. If output size is a
tuple, it must contain two integers, (image_H, image_W). This
parameter only works when filter_size is None.</li>
<li><strong>filter_size</strong> (<em>int|tuple|None</em>) &#8211; The filter size. If filter_size is a tuple,
it must contain two integers, (filter_size_H, filter_size_W).
Otherwise, the filter will be a square.  None if use output size to
calculate filter_size</li>
<li><strong>padding</strong> (<em>int|tuple</em>) &#8211; The padding size. If padding is a tuple, it must
contain two integers, (padding_H, padding_W). Otherwise, the
padding_H = padding_W = padding.</li>
<li><strong>stride</strong> (<em>int|tuple</em>) &#8211; The stride size. If stride is a tuple, it must
contain two integers, (stride_H, stride_W). Otherwise, the
stride_H = stride_W = stride.</li>
1373 1374 1375
<li><strong>dilation</strong> (<em>int|tuple</em>) &#8211; The dilation size. If dilation is a tuple, it must
contain two integers, (dilation_H, dilation_W). Otherwise, the
dilation_H = dilation_W = dilation.</li>
1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
<li><strong>param_attr</strong> &#8211; Parameter Attribute.</li>
<li><strong>main_program</strong> (<em>Program</em>) &#8211; the main program</li>
<li><strong>startup_program</strong> (<em>Program</em>) &#8211; the startup program</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Output image.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

1392 1393 1394 1395 1396
</div>
<div class="section" id="sequence-expand">
<h2>sequence_expand<a class="headerlink" href="#sequence-expand" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt>
1397
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">sequence_expand</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x</em>, <em>y</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462
<dd><p>Sequence Expand Layer. This layer will expand the input variable <strong>x</strong>
according to LoD information of <strong>y</strong>. And the following examples will
explain how sequence_expand works:</p>
<div class="highlight-text"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>* Case 1
    x is a LoDTensor:
        x.lod = [[0,       2, 3],
                 [0, 1,    3, 4]]
        x.data = [a, b, c, d]
        x.dims = [4, 1]

    y is a LoDTensor:
        y.lod = [[0,    2,    4],
                 [0, 3, 6, 7, 8]]

    with condition len(y.lod[-1]) - 1 == x.dims[0]

    then output is a 2-level LoDTensor:
        out.lod = [[0,                2,    4],
                   [0,       3,       6, 7, 8]]
        out.data = [a, a, a, b, b, b, c, d]
        out.dims = [8, 1]

* Case 2
    x is a Tensor:
        x.data = [a, b, c]
        x.dims = [3, 1]

    y is a LoDTensor:
        y.lod = [[0, 2, 3, 6]]

    with condition len(y.lod[-1]) - 1 == x.dims[0]

    then output is a 1-level LoDTensor:
        out.lod = [[0,    2, 3,      6]]
        out.data = [a, a, b, c, c, c]
        out.dims = [6, 1]
</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; The input variable which is a Tensor or LoDTensor.</li>
<li><strong>y</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; The input variable which is a LoDTensor.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The expanded variable which is a LoDTensor.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;float32&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">],</span>
                 <span class="n">dtype</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;float32&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lod_level</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sequence_expand</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>

1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527
</div>
<div class="section" id="lstm-unit">
<h2>lstm_unit<a class="headerlink" href="#lstm-unit" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">lstm_unit</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>x_t</em>, <em>hidden_t_prev</em>, <em>cell_t_prev</em>, <em>forget_bias=0.0</em>, <em>param_attr=None</em>, <em>bias_attr=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Lstm unit layer. The equation of a lstm step is:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="math">
\[ \begin{align}\begin{aligned}i_t &amp; = \sigma(W_{x_i}x_{t} + W_{h_i}h_{t-1} + W_{c_i}c_{t-1} + b_i)\\f_t &amp; = \sigma(W_{x_f}x_{t} + W_{h_f}h_{t-1} + W_{c_f}c_{t-1} + b_f)\\c_t &amp; = f_tc_{t-1} + i_t tanh (W_{x_c}x_t+W_{h_c}h_{t-1} + b_c)\\o_t &amp; = \sigma(W_{x_o}x_{t} + W_{h_o}h_{t-1} + W_{c_o}c_t + b_o)\\h_t &amp; = o_t tanh(c_t)\end{aligned}\end{align} \]</div>
</div></blockquote>
<p>The inputs of lstm unit includes <span class="math">\(x_t\)</span>, <span class="math">\(h_{t-1}\)</span> and
<span class="math">\(c_{t-1}\)</span>. The implementation separates the linear transformation
and non-linear transformation apart. Here, we take <span class="math">\(i_t\)</span> as an
example. The linear transformation is applied by calling a <cite>fc</cite> layer and
the equation is:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="math">
\[L_{i_t} = W_{x_i}x_{t} + W_{h_i}h_{t-1} + W_{c_i}c_{t-1} + b_i\]</div>
</div></blockquote>
<p>The non-linear transformation is applied by calling <cite>lstm_unit_op</cite> and the
equation is:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="math">
\[i_t = \sigma(L_{i_t})\]</div>
</div></blockquote>
<p>This layer has two outputs including <span class="math">\(h_t\)</span> and <span class="math">\(o_t\)</span>.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>x_t</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; The input value of current step.</li>
<li><strong>hidden_t_prev</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; The hidden value of lstm unit.</li>
<li><strong>cell_t_prev</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; The cell value of lstm unit.</li>
<li><strong>forget_bias</strong> (<em>float</em>) &#8211; The forget bias of lstm unit.</li>
<li><strong>param_attr</strong> (<em>ParamAttr</em>) &#8211; The attributes of parameter weights, used to set
initializer, name etc.</li>
<li><strong>bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParamAttr</em>) &#8211; The attributes of bias weights, if not False,
bias weights will be created and be set to default value.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The hidden value and cell value of lstm unit.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">tuple</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Raises:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal"><span class="pre">ValueError</span></code> &#8211; The ranks of <strong>x_t</strong>, <strong>hidden_t_prev</strong> and <strong>cell_t_prev</strong>                not be 2 or the 1st dimensions of <strong>x_t</strong>, <strong>hidden_t_prev</strong>                 and <strong>cell_t_prev</strong> not be the same.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">x_t</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">x_t_data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">prev_hidden</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">prev_hidden_data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">prev_cell</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">prev_cell_data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">hidden_value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">cell_value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lstm_unit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x_t</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">x_t</span><span class="p">,</span>
                                       <span class="n">hidden_t_prev</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">prev_hidden</span><span class="p">,</span>
                                       <span class="n">cell_t_prev</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">prev_cell</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="sequence-softmax">
<h2>sequence_softmax<a class="headerlink" href="#sequence-softmax" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">sequence_softmax</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Sequence Softmax Operator.</p>
<p>SequenceSoftmaxOp computes the softmax activation among all time-steps for each
sequence. The dimension of each time-step should be 1. Thus, the shape of
input Tensor can be either [N, 1] or [N], where N is the sum of the length
of all sequences.</p>
1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544
<p>The algorithm works as follows:</p>
<blockquote>
<div>for i-th sequence in a mini-batch:</div></blockquote>
<p>$$
Out(X[lod[i]:lod[i+1]], :) = frac{exp(X[lod[i]:lod[i+1], :])} {sum(exp(X[lod[i]:lod[i+1], :]))}
$$</p>
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<p>For example, for a mini-batch of 3 sequences with variable-length,
each containing 2, 3, 2 time-steps, the lod of which is [0, 2, 5, 7],
then softmax will be computed among X[0:2, :], X[2:5, :], X[5:7, :]
and N turns out to be 7.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>x</strong> &#8211; (LoDTensor) 1-D or 2-D input LoDTensor with the 2-nd dimension of length 1.
Duplicable: False  Optional: False</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">(LoDTensor) 1-D or 2-D output LoDTensor with the 2-nd dimension of length 1.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="reduce-sum">
<h2>reduce_sum<a class="headerlink" href="#reduce-sum" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.fluid.layers.</code><code class="descname">reduce_sum</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input</em>, <em>dim=None</em>, <em>keep_dim=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
<dd><p>Computes the sum of tensor elements over the given dimension.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>Variable</em>) &#8211; The input variable which is a Tensor or LoDTensor.</li>
<li><strong>dim</strong> (<em>int|None</em>) &#8211; The dimension along which the sum is performed. If
<code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">None</span></code>, sum all elements of <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">input</span></code> and return a
Tensor variable with a single element, otherwise must be in the
range <span class="math">\([-rank(input), rank(input))\)</span>. If <span class="math">\(dim &lt; 0\)</span>,
the dimension to reduce is <span class="math">\(rank + dim\)</span>.</li>
<li><strong>keep_dim</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the
output Tensor. The result tensor will have one fewer dimension
than the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">input</span></code> unless <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">keep_dim</span></code> is true.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The reduced Tensor variable.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">Variable</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="rubric">Examples</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># x is a Tensor variable with following elements:</span>
<span class="c1">#    [[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9]</span>
<span class="c1">#     [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]]</span>
<span class="c1"># Each example is followed by the correspending output tensor.</span>
<span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reduce_sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1"># [3.5]</span>
<span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reduce_sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1"># [0.3, 0.5, 1.1, 1.6]</span>
<span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reduce_sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1"># [1.9, 1.6]</span>
<span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reduce_sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">keep_dim</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>  <span class="c1"># [[1.9], [1.6]]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>

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