提交 2bf52975 编写于 作者: R Ross Girshick

basic matlab detection functionality

上级 fb33dba1
A basic demo in MATLAB.
Detection is also implemented in MATLAB (though missing some bells and whistles
compared to the Python version) via the fast_rcnn_im_detect() function.
See fast_rcnn_demo.m for example usage.
% --------------------------------------------------------
% Fast R-CNN
% Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft
% Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
% Written by Ross Girshick
% --------------------------------------------------------
function fast_rcnn_demo()
% Fast R-CNN demo (in matlab).
[folder, name, ext] = fileparts(mfilename('fullpath'));
caffe_path = fullfile(folder, '..', 'caffe-fast-rcnn', 'matlab', 'caffe');
addpath(caffe_path);
use_gpu = true;
% You can try other models here:
def = fullfile(folder, '..', 'models', 'VGG16', 'test.prototxt');;
net = fullfile(folder, '..', 'data', 'fast_rcnn_models', ...
'vgg16_fast_rcnn_iter_40000.caffemodel');
model = fast_rcnn_load_net(def, net, use_gpu);
car_ind = 7;
sofa_ind = 18;
tv_ind = 20;
demo(model, '000004', [car_ind], {'car'});
demo(model, '001551', [sofa_ind, tv_ind], {'sofa', 'tvmonitor'});
fprintf('\n');
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
function demo(model, im_id, cls_inds, cls_names)
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[folder, name, ext] = fileparts(mfilename('fullpath'));
box_file = fullfile(folder, '..', 'data', 'demo', [im_id '_boxes.mat']);
% Boxes were saved with 0-based indexing
ld = load(box_file); boxes = single(ld.boxes) + 1; clear ld;
im_file = fullfile(folder, '..', 'data', 'demo', [im_id '.jpg']);
im = imread(im_file);
dets = fast_rcnn_im_detect(model, im, boxes);
THRESH = 0.8;
for j = 1:length(cls_inds)
cls_ind = cls_inds(j);
cls_name = cls_names{j};
I = find(dets{cls_ind}(:, end) >= THRESH);
showboxes(im, dets{cls_ind}(I, :));
title(sprintf('%s detections with p(%s | box) >= %.3f', ...
cls_name, cls_name, THRESH))
fprintf('\n> Press any key to continue');
pause;
end
% --------------------------------------------------------
% Fast R-CNN
% Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft
% Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
% Written by Ross Girshick
% --------------------------------------------------------
function dets = fast_rcnn_im_detect(model, im, boxes)
% Perform detection a Fast R-CNN network given an image and
% object proposals.
if model.init_key ~= caffe('get_init_key')
error('You probably need call fast_rcnn_load_net() first.');
end
[im_batch, scales] = image_pyramid(im, model.pixel_means, false);
[feat_pyra_boxes, feat_pyra_levels] = project_im_rois(boxes, scales);
rois = cat(2, feat_pyra_levels, feat_pyra_boxes);
% Adjust to 0-based indexing and make roi info the fastest dimension
rois = rois - 1;
rois = permute(rois, [2 1]);
input_blobs = cell(2, 1);
input_blobs{1} = im_batch;
input_blobs{2} = rois;
th = tic();
blobs_out = caffe('forward', input_blobs);
fprintf('fwd: %.3fs\n', toc(th));
bbox_deltas = squeeze(blobs_out{1})';
probs = squeeze(blobs_out{2})';
num_classes = size(probs, 2);
dets = cell(num_classes - 1, 1);
NMS_THRESH = 0.3;
% class index 1 is __background__, so we don't return it
for j = 2:num_classes
cls_probs = probs(:, j);
cls_deltas = bbox_deltas(:, (1 + (j - 1) * 4):(j * 4));
pred_boxes = bbox_pred(boxes, cls_deltas);
cls_dets = [pred_boxes cls_probs];
keep = nms(cls_dets, NMS_THRESH);
cls_dets = cls_dets(keep, :);
dets{j - 1} = cls_dets;
end
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
function [batch, scales] = image_pyramid(im, pixel_means, multiscale)
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Construct an image pyramid that's ready for feeding directly into caffe
if ~multiscale
SCALES = [600];
MAX_SIZE = 1000;
else
SCALES = [1200 864 688 576 480];
MAX_SIZE = 2000;
end
num_levels = length(SCALES);
im = single(im);
% Convert to BGR
im = im(:, :, [3 2 1]);
% Subtract mean (mean of the image mean--one mean per channel)
im = bsxfun(@minus, im, pixel_means);
im_orig = im;
im_size = min([size(im_orig, 1) size(im_orig, 2)]);
im_size_big = max([size(im_orig, 1) size(im_orig, 2)]);
scale_factors = SCALES ./ im_size;
max_size = [0 0 0];
for i = 1:num_levels
if round(im_size_big * scale_factors(i)) > MAX_SIZE
scale_factors(i) = MAX_SIZE / im_size_big;
end
ims{i} = imresize(im_orig, scale_factors(i), 'bilinear', ...
'antialiasing', false);
max_size = max(cat(1, max_size, size(ims{i})), [], 1);
end
batch = zeros(max_size(2), max_size(1), 3, num_levels, 'single');
for i = 1:num_levels
im = ims{i};
im_sz = size(im);
im_sz = im_sz(1:2);
% Make width the fastest dimension (for caffe)
im = permute(im, [2 1 3]);
batch(1:im_sz(2), 1:im_sz(1), :, i) = im;
end
scales = scale_factors';
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
function [boxes, levels] = project_im_rois(boxes, scales)
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
widths = boxes(:,3) - boxes(:,1) + 1;
heights = boxes(:,4) - boxes(:,2) + 1;
areas = widths .* heights;
scaled_areas = bsxfun(@times, areas, (scales.^2)');
diff_areas = abs(scaled_areas - (224 * 224));
[~, levels] = min(diff_areas, [], 2);
boxes = boxes - 1;
boxes = bsxfun(@times, boxes, scales(levels));
boxes = boxes + 1;
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
function pred_boxes = bbox_pred(boxes, bbox_deltas)
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
if isempty(boxes)
pred_boxes = [];
return;
end
Y = bbox_deltas;
% Read out predictions
dst_ctr_x = Y(:, 1);
dst_ctr_y = Y(:, 2);
dst_scl_x = Y(:, 3);
dst_scl_y = Y(:, 4);
src_w = boxes(:, 3) - boxes(:, 1) + eps;
src_h = boxes(:, 4) - boxes(:, 2) + eps;
src_ctr_x = boxes(:, 1) + 0.5 * src_w;
src_ctr_y = boxes(:, 2) + 0.5 * src_h;
pred_ctr_x = (dst_ctr_x .* src_w) + src_ctr_x;
pred_ctr_y = (dst_ctr_y .* src_h) + src_ctr_y;
pred_w = exp(dst_scl_x) .* src_w;
pred_h = exp(dst_scl_y) .* src_h;
pred_boxes = [pred_ctr_x - 0.5 * pred_w, pred_ctr_y - 0.5 * pred_h, ...
pred_ctr_x + 0.5 * pred_w, pred_ctr_y + 0.5 * pred_h];
% --------------------------------------------------------
% Fast R-CNN
% Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft
% Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
% Written by Ross Girshick
% --------------------------------------------------------
function model = fast_rcnn_load_net(def, net, use_gpu)
% Load a Fast R-CNN network.
init_key = caffe('init', def, net, 'test');
if exist('use_gpu', 'var') && ~use_gpu
caffe('set_mode_cpu');
else
caffe('set_mode_gpu');
end
model.init_key = init_key;
% model.stride is correct for the included models, but may not be correct
% for other models!
model.stride = 16;
model.pixel_means = reshape([102.9801, 115.9465, 122.7717], [1 1 3]);
function cnn = init_cnn_model(varargin)
% cnn = init_cnn_model
% Initialize a CNN with caffe
%
% Optional arguments
% net_file network binary file
% def_file network prototxt file
% use_gpu set to false to use CPU (default: true)
% use_caffe set to false to avoid using caffe (default: true)
% useful for running on the cluster (must use cached pyramids!)
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Options
ip = inputParser;
% network binary file
ip.addParamValue('net_file', ...
'./data/caffe_nets/ilsvrc_2012_train_iter_310k', ...
@isstr);
% network prototxt file
ip.addParamValue('def_file', ...
'./model-defs/pyramid_cnn_output_conv5_scales_7_plane_1713.prototxt', ...
@isstr);
% Set use_gpu to false to use the CPU
ip.addParamValue('use_gpu', true, @islogical);
% Set use_caffe to false to avoid using caffe
% (must be used in conjunction with cached features!)
ip.addParamValue('use_caffe', true, @islogical);
ip.parse(varargin{:});
opts = ip.Results;
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
cnn.binary_file = opts.net_file;
cnn.definition_file = opts.def_file;
cnn.init_key = -1;
% load the ilsvrc image mean
data_mean_file = 'ilsvrc_2012_mean.mat';
assert(exist(data_mean_file, 'file') ~= 0);
% input size business isn't likley necessary, but we're doing it
% to be consistent with previous experiments
ld = load(data_mean_file);
mu = ld.image_mean; clear ld;
input_size = 227;
off = floor((size(mu,1) - input_size)/2)+1;
%mu = mu(off:off+input_size-1, off:off+input_size-1, :);
%mu = sum(sum(mu, 1), 2) / size(mu, 1) / size(mu, 2);
cnn.mu = reshape([102.9801, 115.9465, 122.7717], [1 1 3]);
if opts.use_caffe
cnn.init_key = ...
caffe('init', cnn.definition_file, cnn.binary_file);
caffe('set_phase_test');
if opts.use_gpu
caffe('set_mode_gpu');
else
caffe('set_mode_cpu');
end
end
function pick = nms(boxes, overlap)
% top = nms(boxes, overlap)
% Non-maximum suppression. (FAST VERSION)
% Greedily select high-scoring detections and skip detections
% that are significantly covered by a previously selected
% detection.
%
% NOTE: This is adapted from Pedro Felzenszwalb's version (nms.m),
% but an inner loop has been eliminated to significantly speed it
% up in the case of a large number of boxes
% Copyright (C) 2011-12 by Tomasz Malisiewicz
% All rights reserved.
%
% This file is part of the Exemplar-SVM library and is made
% available under the terms of the MIT license (see COPYING file).
% Project homepage: https://github.com/quantombone/exemplarsvm
if isempty(boxes)
pick = [];
return;
end
x1 = boxes(:,1);
y1 = boxes(:,2);
x2 = boxes(:,3);
y2 = boxes(:,4);
s = boxes(:,end);
area = (x2-x1+1) .* (y2-y1+1);
[vals, I] = sort(s);
pick = s*0;
counter = 1;
while ~isempty(I)
last = length(I);
i = I(last);
pick(counter) = i;
counter = counter + 1;
xx1 = max(x1(i), x1(I(1:last-1)));
yy1 = max(y1(i), y1(I(1:last-1)));
xx2 = min(x2(i), x2(I(1:last-1)));
yy2 = min(y2(i), y2(I(1:last-1)));
w = max(0.0, xx2-xx1+1);
h = max(0.0, yy2-yy1+1);
inter = w.*h;
o = inter ./ (area(i) + area(I(1:last-1)) - inter);
I = I(find(o<=overlap));
end
pick = pick(1:(counter-1));
% --------------------------------------------------------
% Fast R-CNN
% Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft
% Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
% Written by Ross Girshick
% --------------------------------------------------------
function showboxes(im, boxes)
image(im);
axis image;
axis off;
set(gcf, 'Color', 'white');
if ~isempty(boxes)
x1 = boxes(:, 1);
y1 = boxes(:, 2);
x2 = boxes(:, 3);
y2 = boxes(:, 4);
c = 'r';
s = '-';
line([x1 x1 x2 x2 x1]', [y1 y2 y2 y1 y1]', ...
'color', c, 'linewidth', 2, 'linestyle', s);
for i = 1:size(boxes, 1)
text(double(x1(i)), double(y1(i)) - 2, ...
sprintf('%.3f', boxes(i, end)), ...
'backgroundcolor', 'r', 'color', 'w');
end
end
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