Recognize bash's `shopt -s lastpipe`

Fixes #732.

ShellCheck/Analytics.hs

@@ -1521,6 +1521,7 @@ prop_subshellAssignmentCheck15 = verifyNotTree subshellAssignmentCheck "#!/bin/k
 prop_subshellAssignmentCheck16 = verifyNotTree subshellAssignmentCheck "(set -e); echo $@"
 prop_subshellAssignmentCheck17 = verifyNotTree subshellAssignmentCheck "foo=${ { bar=$(baz); } 2>&1; }; echo $foo $bar"
 prop_subshellAssignmentCheck18 = verifyTree subshellAssignmentCheck "( exec {n}>&2; ); echo $n"
+prop_subshellAssignmentCheck19 = verifyNotTree subshellAssignmentCheck "#!/bin/bash\nshopt -s lastpipe; echo a | read -r b; echo \"$b\""
 subshellAssignmentCheck params t =
     let flow = variableFlow params
         check = findSubshelled flow [("oops",[])] Map.empty
@@ -2105,7 +2106,7 @@ checkLoopKeywordScope params t |
   where
     name = getCommandName t
     path = let p = getPath (parentMap params) t in filter relevant p
-    subshellType t = case leadType (shellType params) (parentMap params) t of
+    subshellType t' = case leadType (shellType params) (parentMap params) t' t of
         NoneScope -> Nothing
         SubshellScope str -> return str
     relevant t = isLoop t || isFunction t || isJust (subshellType t)
@@ -2167,7 +2168,7 @@ checkUnpassedInFunctions params root =
     functions = execWriter $ doAnalysis (tell . maybeToList . findFunction) root
 
     findFunction t@(T_Function id _ _ name body) =
-        let flow = getVariableFlow (shellType params) (parentMap params) body
+        let flow = getVariableFlow (shellType params) (parentMap params) body root
         in
           if any (isPositionalReference t) flow && not (any isPositionalAssignment flow)
             then return t

ShellCheck/AnalyzerLib.hs

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ makeParameters spec =
         shellTypeSpecified = isJust $ asShellType spec,
         parentMap = getParentTree root,
         variableFlow =
-            getVariableFlow (shellType params) (parentMap params) root
+            getVariableFlow (shellType params) (parentMap params) root root
     } in params
   where root = asScript spec
 
@@ -337,18 +337,18 @@ tokenIsJustCommandOutput t = case t of
     check _ = False
 
 -- TODO: Replace this with a proper Control Flow Graph
-getVariableFlow shell parents t =
+getVariableFlow shell parents t root =
     let (_, stack) = runState (doStackAnalysis startScope endScope t) []
     in reverse stack
   where
     startScope t =
-        let scopeType = leadType shell parents t
+        let scopeType = leadType shell parents t root
         in do
             when (scopeType /= NoneScope) $ modify (StackScope scopeType:)
             when (assignFirst t) $ setWritten t
 
     endScope t =
-        let scopeType = leadType shell parents t
+        let scopeType = leadType shell parents t root
         in do
             setRead t
             unless (assignFirst t) $ setWritten t
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ getVariableFlow shell parents t =
         in mapM_ (\v -> modify (Assignment v:)) written
 
 
-leadType shell parents t =
+leadType shell parents t root =
     case t of
         T_DollarExpansion _ _  -> SubshellScope "$(..) expansion"
         T_Backticked _ _  -> SubshellScope "`..` expansion"
@@ -396,11 +396,19 @@ leadType shell parents t =
 
     lastCreatesSubshell =
         case shell of
-            Bash -> True
+            Bash -> not hasShoptLastPipe
             Dash -> True
             Sh -> True
             Ksh -> False
 
+    hasShoptLastPipe = isNothing $ doAnalysis (guard . not . isShoptLastPipe) root
+    isShoptLastPipe t =
+        case t of
+            T_SimpleCommand {}  ->
+                t `isUnqualifiedCommand` "shopt" &&
+                    ("lastpipe" `elem` oversimplify t)
+            _ -> False
+
 getModifiedVariables t =
     case t of
         T_SimpleCommand _ vars [] ->