/*
 * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.context.expression;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.expression.AccessException;
import org.springframework.expression.EvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.expression.PropertyAccessor;
import org.springframework.expression.TypedValue;

/**
 * EL property accessor that knows how to traverse the keys
 * of a standard {@link java.util.Map}.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Andy Clement
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class MapAccessor implements PropertyAccessor {

	@Override
	public Class<?>[] getSpecificTargetClasses() {
		return new Class<?>[] {Map.class};
	}

	@Override
	public boolean canRead(EvaluationContext context, Object target, String name) throws AccessException {
		Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) target;
		return map.containsKey(name);
	}

	@Override
	public TypedValue read(EvaluationContext context, Object target, String name) throws AccessException {
		Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) target;
		Object value = map.get(name);
		if (value == null && !map.containsKey(name)) {
			throw new MapAccessException(name);
		}
		return new TypedValue(value);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean canWrite(EvaluationContext context, Object target, String name) throws AccessException {
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void write(EvaluationContext context, Object target, String name, Object newValue) throws AccessException {
		Map<Object, Object> map = (Map<Object, Object>) target;
		map.put(name, newValue);
	}


	/**
	 * Exception thrown from {@code read} in order to reset a cached
	 * PropertyAccessor, allowing other accessors to have a try.
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("serial")
	private static class MapAccessException extends AccessException {

		private final String key;

		public MapAccessException(String key) {
			super(null);
			this.key = key;
		}

		@Override
		public String getMessage() {
			return "Map does not contain a value for key '" + this.key + "'";
		}
	}

}
