/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *  Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

'use strict';

import stream = require('vs/base/node/stream');
import iconv = require('iconv-lite');
import { TPromise } from 'vs/base/common/winjs.base';
import { isLinux, isMacintosh } from 'vs/base/common/platform';
import { exec } from 'child_process';

export const UTF8 = 'utf8';
export const UTF8_with_bom = 'utf8bom';
export const UTF16be = 'utf16be';
export const UTF16le = 'utf16le';

export function bomLength(encoding: string): number {
	switch (encoding) {
		case UTF8:
			return 3;
		case UTF16be:
		case UTF16le:
			return 2;
	}

	return 0;
}

export function decode(buffer: NodeBuffer, encoding: string): string {
	return iconv.decode(buffer, toNodeEncoding(encoding));
}

export function encode(content: string | NodeBuffer, encoding: string, options?: { addBOM?: boolean }): NodeBuffer {
	return iconv.encode(content, toNodeEncoding(encoding), options);
}

export function encodingExists(encoding: string): boolean {
	return iconv.encodingExists(toNodeEncoding(encoding));
}

export function decodeStream(encoding: string): NodeJS.ReadWriteStream {
	return iconv.decodeStream(toNodeEncoding(encoding));
}

export function encodeStream(encoding: string, options?: { addBOM?: boolean }): NodeJS.ReadWriteStream {
	return iconv.encodeStream(toNodeEncoding(encoding), options);
}

function toNodeEncoding(enc: string): string {
	if (enc === UTF8_with_bom) {
		return UTF8; // iconv does not distinguish UTF 8 with or without BOM, so we need to help it
	}

	return enc;
}

export function detectEncodingByBOMFromBuffer(buffer: NodeBuffer, bytesRead: number): string {
	if (!buffer || bytesRead < 2) {
		return null;
	}

	const b0 = buffer.readUInt8(0);
	const b1 = buffer.readUInt8(1);

	// UTF-16 BE
	if (b0 === 0xFE && b1 === 0xFF) {
		return UTF16be;
	}

	// UTF-16 LE
	if (b0 === 0xFF && b1 === 0xFE) {
		return UTF16le;
	}

	if (bytesRead < 3) {
		return null;
	}

	const b2 = buffer.readUInt8(2);

	// UTF-8
	if (b0 === 0xEF && b1 === 0xBB && b2 === 0xBF) {
		return UTF8;
	}

	return null;
}

/**
 * Detects the Byte Order Mark in a given file.
 * If no BOM is detected, null will be passed to callback.
 */
export function detectEncodingByBOM(file: string): TPromise<string> {
	return stream.readExactlyByFile(file, 3).then(({ buffer, bytesRead }) => detectEncodingByBOMFromBuffer(buffer, bytesRead));
}

const MINIMUM_THRESHOLD = 0.2;
const IGNORE_ENCODINGS = ['ascii', 'utf-8', 'utf-16', 'utf-32'];

/**
 * Guesses the encoding from buffer.
 */
export async function guessEncodingByBuffer(buffer: NodeBuffer): TPromise<string> {
	const jschardet = await import('jschardet');

	jschardet.Constants.MINIMUM_THRESHOLD = MINIMUM_THRESHOLD;

	const guessed = jschardet.detect(buffer);
	if (!guessed || !guessed.encoding) {
		return null;
	}

	const enc = guessed.encoding.toLowerCase();

	// Ignore encodings that cannot guess correctly
	// (http://chardet.readthedocs.io/en/latest/supported-encodings.html)
	if (0 <= IGNORE_ENCODINGS.indexOf(enc)) {
		return null;
	}

	return toIconvLiteEncoding(guessed.encoding);
}

const JSCHARDET_TO_ICONV_ENCODINGS: { [name: string]: string } = {
	'ibm866': 'cp866',
	'big5': 'cp950'
};

function toIconvLiteEncoding(encodingName: string): string {
	const normalizedEncodingName = encodingName.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '').toLowerCase();
	const mapped = JSCHARDET_TO_ICONV_ENCODINGS[normalizedEncodingName];

	return mapped || normalizedEncodingName;
}

/**
 * The encodings that are allowed in a settings file don't match the canonical encoding labels specified by WHATWG.
 * See https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#names-and-labels
 * Iconv-lite strips all non-alphanumeric characters, but ripgrep doesn't. For backcompat, allow these labels.
 */
export function toCanonicalName(enc: string): string {
	switch (enc) {
		case 'shiftjis':
			return 'shift-jis';
		case 'utf16le':
			return 'utf-16le';
		case 'utf16be':
			return 'utf-16be';
		case 'big5hkscs':
			return 'big5-hkscs';
		case 'eucjp':
			return 'euc-jp';
		case 'euckr':
			return 'euc-kr';
		case 'koi8r':
			return 'koi8-r';
		case 'koi8u':
			return 'koi8-u';
		case 'macroman':
			return 'x-mac-roman';
		case 'utf8bom':
			return 'utf8';
		default:
			const m = enc.match(/windows(\d+)/);
			if (m) {
				return 'windows-' + m[1];
			}

			return enc;
	}
}

// https://ss64.com/nt/chcp.html
const windowsTerminalEncodings = {
	'437': 'cp437', // United States
	'850': 'cp850', // Multilingual(Latin I)
	'852': 'cp852', // Slavic(Latin II)
	'855': 'cp855', // Cyrillic(Russian)
	'857': 'cp857', // Turkish
	'860': 'cp860', // Portuguese
	'861': 'cp861', // Icelandic
	'863': 'cp863', // Canadian - French
	'865': 'cp865', // Nordic
	'866': 'cp866', // Russian
	'869': 'cp869', // Modern Greek
	'936': 'cp936', // Simplified Chinese
	'1252': 'cp1252' // West European Latin
};

export function resolveTerminalEncoding(verbose?: boolean): TPromise<string> {
	let rawEncodingPromise: TPromise<string>;

	// Support a global environment variable to win over other mechanics
	const cliEncodingEnv = process.env['VSCODE_CLI_ENCODING'];
	if (cliEncodingEnv) {
		if (verbose) {
			console.log(`Found VSCODE_CLI_ENCODING variable: ${cliEncodingEnv}`);
		}

		rawEncodingPromise = TPromise.as(cliEncodingEnv);
	}

	// Linux/Mac: use "locale charmap" command
	else if (isLinux || isMacintosh) {
		rawEncodingPromise = new TPromise<string>(c => {
			if (verbose) {
				console.log('Running "locale charmap" to detect terminal encoding...');
			}

			exec('locale charmap', (err, stdout, stderr) => c(stdout));
		});
	}

	// Windows: educated guess
	else {
		rawEncodingPromise = new TPromise<string>(c => {
			if (verbose) {
				console.log('Running "chcp" to detect terminal encoding...');
			}

			exec('chcp', (err, stdout, stderr) => {
				if (stdout) {
					const windowsTerminalEncodingKeys = Object.keys(windowsTerminalEncodings);
					for (let i = 0; i < windowsTerminalEncodingKeys.length; i++) {
						const key = windowsTerminalEncodingKeys[i];
						if (stdout.indexOf(key) >= 0) {
							return c(windowsTerminalEncodings[key]);
						}
					}
				}

				return c(void 0);
			});
		});
	}

	return rawEncodingPromise.then(rawEncoding => {
		if (verbose) {
			console.log(`Detected raw terminal encoding: ${rawEncoding}`);
		}

		if (!rawEncoding || rawEncoding.toLowerCase() === 'utf-8' || rawEncoding.toLowerCase() === UTF8) {
			return UTF8;
		}

		const iconvEncoding = toIconvLiteEncoding(rawEncoding);
		if (iconv.encodingExists(iconvEncoding)) {
			return iconvEncoding;
		}

		if (verbose) {
			console.log('Unsupported terminal encoding, falling back to UTF-8.');
		}

		return UTF8;
	});
}
