// Copyright 2016 - 2022 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in // the LICENSE file. // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to and // read from XLAM / XLSM / XLSX / XLTM / XLTX files. Supports reading and // writing spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Excelâ„¢ 2007 and later. // Supports complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming // API for generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of // data. This library needs Go version 1.15 or later. // // See https://xuri.me/excelize for more information about this package. package excelize import ( "archive/zip" "bytes" "encoding/xml" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "os" "path" "path/filepath" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "golang.org/x/net/html/charset" ) // File define a populated spreadsheet file struct. type File struct { sync.Mutex options *Options xmlAttr map[string][]xml.Attr checked map[string]bool sheetMap map[string]string streams map[string]*StreamWriter tempFiles sync.Map CalcChain *xlsxCalcChain Comments map[string]*xlsxComments ContentTypes *xlsxTypes Drawings sync.Map Path string SharedStrings *xlsxSST sharedStringsMap map[string]int sharedStringItem [][]uint sharedStringTemp *os.File Sheet sync.Map SheetCount int Styles *xlsxStyleSheet Theme *xlsxTheme DecodeVMLDrawing map[string]*decodeVmlDrawing VMLDrawing map[string]*vmlDrawing WorkBook *xlsxWorkbook Relationships sync.Map Pkg sync.Map CharsetReader charsetTranscoderFn } type charsetTranscoderFn func(charset string, input io.Reader) (rdr io.Reader, err error) // Options define the options for open and reading spreadsheet. // // MaxCalcIterations specifies the maximum iterations for iterative // calculation, the default value is 0. // // Password specifies the password of the spreadsheet in plain text. // // RawCellValue specifies if apply the number format for the cell value or get // the raw value. // // UnzipSizeLimit specifies the unzip size limit in bytes on open the // spreadsheet, this value should be greater than or equal to // UnzipXMLSizeLimit, the default size limit is 16GB. // // UnzipXMLSizeLimit specifies the memory limit on unzipping worksheet and // shared string table in bytes, worksheet XML will be extracted to system // temporary directory when the file size is over this value, this value // should be less than or equal to UnzipSizeLimit, the default value is // 16MB. type Options struct { MaxCalcIterations uint Password string RawCellValue bool UnzipSizeLimit int64 UnzipXMLSizeLimit int64 } // OpenFile take the name of an spreadsheet file and returns a populated // spreadsheet file struct for it. For example, open spreadsheet with // password protection: // // f, err := excelize.OpenFile("Book1.xlsx", excelize.Options{Password: "password"}) // if err != nil { // return // } // // Close the file by Close function after opening the spreadsheet. func OpenFile(filename string, opt ...Options) (*File, error) { file, err := os.Open(filepath.Clean(filename)) if err != nil { return nil, err } f, err := OpenReader(file, opt...) if err != nil { closeErr := file.Close() if closeErr == nil { return f, err } return f, closeErr } f.Path = filename return f, file.Close() } // newFile is object builder func newFile() *File { return &File{ options: &Options{UnzipSizeLimit: UnzipSizeLimit, UnzipXMLSizeLimit: StreamChunkSize}, xmlAttr: make(map[string][]xml.Attr), checked: make(map[string]bool), sheetMap: make(map[string]string), tempFiles: sync.Map{}, Comments: make(map[string]*xlsxComments), Drawings: sync.Map{}, sharedStringsMap: make(map[string]int), Sheet: sync.Map{}, DecodeVMLDrawing: make(map[string]*decodeVmlDrawing), VMLDrawing: make(map[string]*vmlDrawing), Relationships: sync.Map{}, CharsetReader: charset.NewReaderLabel, } } // OpenReader read data stream from io.Reader and return a populated // spreadsheet file. func OpenReader(r io.Reader, opt ...Options) (*File, error) { b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r) if err != nil { return nil, err } f := newFile() f.options = parseOptions(opt...) if f.options.UnzipSizeLimit == 0 { f.options.UnzipSizeLimit = UnzipSizeLimit if f.options.UnzipXMLSizeLimit > f.options.UnzipSizeLimit { f.options.UnzipSizeLimit = f.options.UnzipXMLSizeLimit } } if f.options.UnzipXMLSizeLimit == 0 { f.options.UnzipXMLSizeLimit = StreamChunkSize if f.options.UnzipSizeLimit < f.options.UnzipXMLSizeLimit { f.options.UnzipXMLSizeLimit = f.options.UnzipSizeLimit } } if f.options.UnzipXMLSizeLimit > f.options.UnzipSizeLimit { return nil, ErrOptionsUnzipSizeLimit } if bytes.Contains(b, oleIdentifier) { if b, err = Decrypt(b, f.options); err != nil { return nil, ErrWorkbookFileFormat } } zr, err := zip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(b), int64(len(b))) if err != nil { if len(f.options.Password) > 0 { return nil, ErrWorkbookPassword } return nil, err } file, sheetCount, err := f.ReadZipReader(zr) if err != nil { return nil, err } f.SheetCount = sheetCount for k, v := range file { f.Pkg.Store(k, v) } f.CalcChain = f.calcChainReader() f.sheetMap = f.getSheetMap() f.Styles = f.stylesReader() f.Theme = f.themeReader() return f, nil } // parseOptions provides a function to parse the optional settings for open // and reading spreadsheet. func parseOptions(opts ...Options) *Options { opt := &Options{} for _, o := range opts { opt = &o } return opt } // CharsetTranscoder Set user defined codepage transcoder function for open // XLSX from non UTF-8 encoding. func (f *File) CharsetTranscoder(fn charsetTranscoderFn) *File { f.CharsetReader = fn; return f } // Creates new XML decoder with charset reader. func (f *File) xmlNewDecoder(rdr io.Reader) (ret *xml.Decoder) { ret = xml.NewDecoder(rdr) ret.CharsetReader = f.CharsetReader return } // setDefaultTimeStyle provides a function to set default numbers format for // time.Time type cell value by given worksheet name, cell coordinates and // number format code. func (f *File) setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, axis string, format int) error { s, err := f.GetCellStyle(sheet, axis) if err != nil { return err } if s == 0 { style, _ := f.NewStyle(&Style{NumFmt: format}) err = f.SetCellStyle(sheet, axis, axis, style) } return err } // workSheetReader provides a function to get the pointer to the structure // after deserialization by given worksheet name. func (f *File) workSheetReader(sheet string) (ws *xlsxWorksheet, err error) { f.Lock() defer f.Unlock() var ( name string ok bool ) if name, ok = f.getSheetXMLPath(sheet); !ok { err = newNoExistSheetError(sheet) return } if worksheet, ok := f.Sheet.Load(name); ok && worksheet != nil { ws = worksheet.(*xlsxWorksheet) return } for _, sheetType := range []string{"xl/chartsheets", "xl/dialogsheet", "xl/macrosheet"} { if strings.HasPrefix(name, sheetType) { err = newNotWorksheetError(sheet) return } } ws = new(xlsxWorksheet) if _, ok := f.xmlAttr[name]; !ok { d := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(f.readBytes(name)))) f.xmlAttr[name] = append(f.xmlAttr[name], getRootElement(d)...) } if err = f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(f.readBytes(name)))). Decode(ws); err != nil && err != io.EOF { err = newDecodeXMLError(err) return } err = nil if f.checked == nil { f.checked = make(map[string]bool) } if ok = f.checked[name]; !ok { checkSheet(ws) if err = checkRow(ws); err != nil { return } f.checked[name] = true } f.Sheet.Store(name, ws) return } // checkSheet provides a function to fill each row element and make that is // continuous in a worksheet of XML. func checkSheet(ws *xlsxWorksheet) { var row int var r0 xlsxRow for i, r := range ws.SheetData.Row { if i == 0 && r.R == 0 { r0 = r ws.SheetData.Row = ws.SheetData.Row[1:] continue } if r.R != 0 && r.R > row { row = r.R continue } if r.R != row { row++ } } sheetData := xlsxSheetData{Row: make([]xlsxRow, row)} row = 0 for _, r := range ws.SheetData.Row { if r.R == row && row > 0 { sheetData.Row[r.R-1].C = append(sheetData.Row[r.R-1].C, r.C...) continue } if r.R != 0 { sheetData.Row[r.R-1] = r row = r.R continue } row++ r.R = row sheetData.Row[row-1] = r } for i := 1; i <= row; i++ { sheetData.Row[i-1].R = i } checkSheetR0(ws, &sheetData, &r0) } // checkSheetR0 handle the row element with r="0" attribute, cells in this row // could be disorderly, the cell in this row can be used as the value of // which cell is empty in the normal rows. func checkSheetR0(ws *xlsxWorksheet, sheetData *xlsxSheetData, r0 *xlsxRow) { for _, cell := range r0.C { if col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell.R); err == nil { rows, rowIdx := len(sheetData.Row), row-1 for r := rows; r < row; r++ { sheetData.Row = append(sheetData.Row, xlsxRow{R: r + 1}) } columns, colIdx := len(sheetData.Row[rowIdx].C), col-1 for c := columns; c < col; c++ { sheetData.Row[rowIdx].C = append(sheetData.Row[rowIdx].C, xlsxC{}) } if !sheetData.Row[rowIdx].C[colIdx].hasValue() { sheetData.Row[rowIdx].C[colIdx] = cell } } } ws.SheetData = *sheetData } // setRels provides a function to set relationships by given relationship ID, // XML path, relationship type, target and target mode. func (f *File) setRels(rID, relPath, relType, target, targetMode string) int { rels := f.relsReader(relPath) if rels == nil || rID == "" { return f.addRels(relPath, relType, target, targetMode) } rels.Lock() defer rels.Unlock() var ID int for i, rel := range rels.Relationships { if rel.ID == rID { rels.Relationships[i].Type = relType rels.Relationships[i].Target = target rels.Relationships[i].TargetMode = targetMode ID, _ = strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(rID, "rId")) break } } return ID } // addRels provides a function to add relationships by given XML path, // relationship type, target and target mode. func (f *File) addRels(relPath, relType, target, targetMode string) int { uniqPart := map[string]string{ SourceRelationshipSharedStrings: "/xl/sharedStrings.xml", } rels := f.relsReader(relPath) if rels == nil { rels = &xlsxRelationships{} } rels.Lock() defer rels.Unlock() var rID int for idx, rel := range rels.Relationships { ID, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(rel.ID, "rId")) if ID > rID { rID = ID } if relType == rel.Type { if partName, ok := uniqPart[rel.Type]; ok { rels.Relationships[idx].Target = partName return rID } } } rID++ var ID bytes.Buffer ID.WriteString("rId") ID.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(rID)) rels.Relationships = append(rels.Relationships, xlsxRelationship{ ID: ID.String(), Type: relType, Target: target, TargetMode: targetMode, }) f.Relationships.Store(relPath, rels) return rID } // UpdateLinkedValue fix linked values within a spreadsheet are not updating in // Office Excel application. This function will be remove value tag when met a // cell have a linked value. Reference // https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/e16bae1f-6a2c-4325-8013-e989a3479066/excel-2010-linked-cells-not-updating // // Notice: after opening generated workbook, Excel will update the linked value // and generate a new value and will prompt to save the file or not. // // For example: // // // // SUM(Sheet2!D2,Sheet2!D11) // 100 // // // // to // // // // SUM(Sheet2!D2,Sheet2!D11) // // func (f *File) UpdateLinkedValue() error { wb := f.workbookReader() // recalculate formulas wb.CalcPr = nil for _, name := range f.GetSheetList() { ws, err := f.workSheetReader(name) if err != nil { if err.Error() == newNotWorksheetError(name).Error() { continue } return err } for indexR := range ws.SheetData.Row { for indexC, col := range ws.SheetData.Row[indexR].C { if col.F != nil && col.V != "" { ws.SheetData.Row[indexR].C[indexC].V = "" ws.SheetData.Row[indexR].C[indexC].T = "" } } } } return nil } // AddVBAProject provides the method to add vbaProject.bin file which contains // functions and/or macros. The file extension should be .xlsm. For example: // // if err := f.SetSheetPrOptions("Sheet1", excelize.CodeName("Sheet1")); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // if err := f.AddVBAProject("vbaProject.bin"); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // if err := f.SaveAs("macros.xlsm"); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } func (f *File) AddVBAProject(bin string) error { var err error // Check vbaProject.bin exists first. if _, err = os.Stat(bin); os.IsNotExist(err) { return fmt.Errorf("stat %s: no such file or directory", bin) } if path.Ext(bin) != ".bin" { return ErrAddVBAProject } wb := f.relsReader(f.getWorkbookRelsPath()) wb.Lock() defer wb.Unlock() var rID int var ok bool for _, rel := range wb.Relationships { if rel.Target == "vbaProject.bin" && rel.Type == SourceRelationshipVBAProject { ok = true continue } t, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(rel.ID, "rId")) if t > rID { rID = t } } rID++ if !ok { wb.Relationships = append(wb.Relationships, xlsxRelationship{ ID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID), Target: "vbaProject.bin", Type: SourceRelationshipVBAProject, }) } file, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Clean(bin)) f.Pkg.Store("xl/vbaProject.bin", file) return err } // setContentTypePartProjectExtensions provides a function to set the content // type for relationship parts and the main document part. func (f *File) setContentTypePartProjectExtensions(contentType string) { var ok bool content := f.contentTypesReader() content.Lock() defer content.Unlock() for _, v := range content.Defaults { if v.Extension == "bin" { ok = true } } for idx, o := range content.Overrides { if o.PartName == "/xl/workbook.xml" { content.Overrides[idx].ContentType = contentType } } if !ok { content.Defaults = append(content.Defaults, xlsxDefault{ Extension: "bin", ContentType: ContentTypeVBA, }) } }