/* * script parser for finsh shell. * * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2013, RT-Thread Development Team * * This file is part of RT-Thread (http://www.rt-thread.org) * Maintainer: bernard.xiong * * All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Change Logs: * Date Author Notes * 2010-03-22 Bernard first version */ #include #include "finsh_token.h" #include "finsh_node.h" #include "finsh_error.h" #include "finsh_parser.h" #include "finsh_var.h" /* * the structure of abstract syntax tree: * root____________ * | \ * child__ sibling__ * | \ | \ * child sibling child sibling * ... */ static enum finsh_type proc_type(struct finsh_parser* self); static int proc_identifier(struct finsh_parser* self, char* id); static struct finsh_node* proc_variable_decl(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_assign_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_inclusive_or_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_exclusive_or_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_and_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_shift_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_additive_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_multiplicative_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_cast_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_unary_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_postfix_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_primary_expr(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_param_list(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* proc_expr_statement(struct finsh_parser* self); static struct finsh_node* make_sys_node(u_char type, struct finsh_node* node1, struct finsh_node* node2); /* check token */ #define check_token(token, lex, type) if ( (token) != (type) ) \ { \ finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_INVALID_TOKEN); \ finsh_token_replay(lex); \ } /* is the token a data type? */ #define is_base_type(token) ((token) == finsh_token_type_void \ || (token) == finsh_token_type_char \ || (token) == finsh_token_type_short \ || (token) == finsh_token_type_int \ || (token) == finsh_token_type_long) /* get the next token */ #define next_token(token, lex) (token) = finsh_token_token(lex) /* match a specified token */ #define match_token(token, lex, type) next_token(token, lex); \ check_token(token, lex, type) /* process for function and variable declaration. decl_variable -> type declaration_list ';' declarator_list -> declarator_list ',' declarator | declarator declarator -> identifier | identifier ASSIGN expr_assign */ static struct finsh_node* proc_variable_decl(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; enum finsh_type type; char id[FINSH_NAME_MAX + 1]; struct finsh_node *node; struct finsh_node *end; struct finsh_node *assign; node = NULL; end = NULL; /* get type */ type = proc_type(self); /*process id.*/ if (proc_identifier(self, id) == 0) { /* if add variable failed */ if (finsh_var_insert(id, type) < 0) { finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_VARIABLE_EXIST); } } next_token(token, &(self->token)); switch ( token ) { case finsh_token_type_comma:/*',', it's a variable_list declaration.*/ if (proc_identifier(self, id) == 0) { /* if add variable failed */ if (finsh_var_insert(id, type) < 0) { finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_VARIABLE_EXIST); } } next_token(token, &(self->token)); if ( token == finsh_token_type_assign ) { /* get the right side of assign expression */ assign = proc_assign_expr(self); if (assign != NULL) { struct finsh_node* idnode; idnode = finsh_node_new_id(id); end = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_ASSIGN, idnode, assign); node = end; next_token(token, &(self->token)); } } while ( token == finsh_token_type_comma ) { if (proc_identifier(self, id) == 0) { /* if add variable failed */ if (finsh_var_insert(id, type) < 0) { finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_VARIABLE_EXIST); } } next_token(token, &(self->token)); if ( token == finsh_token_type_assign ) { /* get the right side of assign expression */ assign = proc_assign_expr(self); if (assign != NULL) { struct finsh_node* idnode; idnode = finsh_node_new_id(id); /* make assign expression node */ if (node != NULL) { finsh_node_sibling(end) = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_ASSIGN, idnode, assign); end = finsh_node_sibling(end); } else { end = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_ASSIGN, idnode, assign); node = end; } next_token(token, &(self->token)); } } } check_token(token, &(self->token), finsh_token_type_semicolon); return node; case finsh_token_type_assign:/*'=', it's a variable with assign declaration.*/ { struct finsh_node *idnode; assign = proc_assign_expr(self); if (assign != NULL) { idnode = finsh_node_new_id(id); /* make assign expression node */ end = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_ASSIGN, idnode, assign); node = end; next_token(token, &(self->token)); } while ( token == finsh_token_type_comma ) { if (proc_identifier(self, id) == 0) { /* if add variable failed */ if (finsh_var_insert(id, type) < 0) { finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_VARIABLE_EXIST); } } next_token(token, &(self->token)); if (token == finsh_token_type_assign) { /* get the right side of assign expression */ assign = proc_assign_expr(self); if (assign != NULL) { idnode = finsh_node_new_id(id); /* make assign expression node */ if (node != NULL) { finsh_node_sibling(end) = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_ASSIGN, idnode, assign); end = finsh_node_sibling(end); } else { end = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_ASSIGN, idnode, assign); node = end; } next_token(token, &(self->token)); } } } check_token(token, &(self->token), finsh_token_type_semicolon); return node; } case finsh_token_type_semicolon:/*';', it's a variable declaration.*/ return node; default: finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_TYPE); return NULL; } } /* type -> type_prefix type_basic | type_basic type_prefix -> UNSIGNED type_basic -> VOID | CHAR | SHORT | INT | STRING */ static enum finsh_type proc_type(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_type type; enum finsh_token_type token; /* set init type */ type = finsh_type_unknown; next_token(token, &(self->token)); if ( is_base_type(token) ) /* base_type */ { switch (token) { case finsh_token_type_void: type = finsh_type_void; break; case finsh_token_type_char: type = finsh_type_char; break; case finsh_token_type_short: type = finsh_type_short; break; case finsh_token_type_int: type = finsh_type_int; break; case finsh_token_type_long: type = finsh_type_long; break; default: goto __return; } } else if ( token == finsh_token_type_unsigned ) /* unsigned base_type */ { next_token(token, &(self->token)); if ( is_base_type(token) ) { switch (token) { case finsh_token_type_char: type = finsh_type_uchar; break; case finsh_token_type_short: type = finsh_type_ushort; break; case finsh_token_type_int: type = finsh_type_uint; break; case finsh_token_type_long: type = finsh_type_ulong; break; default: goto __return; } } else { finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_TYPE); } } else { goto __return; } /* parse for pointer */ next_token(token, &(self->token)); if (token == finsh_token_type_mul) { switch (type) { case finsh_type_void: type = finsh_type_voidp; break; case finsh_type_char: case finsh_type_uchar: type = finsh_type_charp; break; case finsh_type_short: case finsh_type_ushort: type = finsh_type_shortp; break; case finsh_type_int: case finsh_type_uint: type = finsh_type_intp; break; case finsh_type_long: case finsh_type_ulong: type = finsh_type_longp; break; default: type = finsh_type_voidp; break; } } else finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return type; __return: finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_UNKNOWN_TYPE); return type; } /* identifier -> IDENTIFIER */ static int proc_identifier(struct finsh_parser* self, char* id) { enum finsh_token_type token; match_token(token, &(self->token), finsh_token_type_identifier); strncpy(id, (char*)self->token.string, FINSH_NAME_MAX); return 0; } /* statement_expr -> ';' | expr ';' */ static struct finsh_node* proc_expr_statement(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* expr; expr = NULL; next_token(token, &(self->token)); if ( token != finsh_token_type_semicolon ) { finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); expr = proc_expr(self); match_token(token, &(self->token), finsh_token_type_semicolon); } return expr; } /* expr -> expr_assign */ static struct finsh_node* proc_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { return proc_assign_expr(self); } /* expr_assign -> expr_inclusive_or | expr_unary ASSIGN expr_assign */ static struct finsh_node* proc_assign_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* or; struct finsh_node* assign; or = proc_inclusive_or_expr(self); next_token(token, &(self->token)); if (token == finsh_token_type_assign) { assign = proc_assign_expr(self); return make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_ASSIGN, or, assign); } else finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return or; } /* expr_inclusive_or -> expr_exclusive_or | expr_inclusive_or '|' expr_exclusive_or */ static struct finsh_node* proc_inclusive_or_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* xor; struct finsh_node* xor_new; xor = proc_exclusive_or_expr(self); next_token(token, &(self->token)); while ( token == finsh_token_type_or ) { xor_new = proc_exclusive_or_expr(self); if (xor_new == NULL) finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); else xor = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_OR, xor, xor_new); next_token(token, &(self->token)); } finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return xor; } /* expr_exclusive_or -> expr_and | expr_exclusive '^' expr_and */ static struct finsh_node* proc_exclusive_or_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* and; struct finsh_node* and_new; and = proc_and_expr(self); next_token(token, &(self->token)); while ( token == finsh_token_type_xor ) { and_new = proc_and_expr(self); if (and_new == NULL) finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); else and = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_XOR, and, and_new); next_token(token, &(self->token)); } finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return and; } /* expr_and -> expr_shift | expr_and '&' expr_shift */ static struct finsh_node* proc_and_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* shift; struct finsh_node* shift_new; shift = proc_shift_expr(self); next_token(token, &(self->token)); while ( token == finsh_token_type_and ) { shift_new = proc_shift_expr(self); if (shift_new == NULL) finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); else shift = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_AND, shift, shift_new); next_token(token, &(self->token)); } finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return shift; } /* expr_shift -> expr_additive | expr_shift '<<' expr_additive | expr_shift '>>' expr_additive */ static struct finsh_node* proc_shift_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* add; struct finsh_node* add_new; add = proc_additive_expr(self); next_token(token, &(self->token)); while ( token == finsh_token_type_shl || token == finsh_token_type_shr) { add_new = proc_additive_expr(self); if (add_new == NULL) finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); else { switch (token) { case finsh_token_type_shl: add = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_SHL, add, add_new); break; case finsh_token_type_shr: add = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_SHR, add, add_new); break; default: finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); break; } } next_token(token, &(self->token)); } finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return add; } /* expr_additive -> expr_multiplicative | expr_additive SUB expr_multiplicative | expr_additive ADD expr_multiplicative */ static struct finsh_node* proc_additive_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* mul; struct finsh_node* mul_new; mul = proc_multiplicative_expr(self); next_token(token, &(self->token)); while ( token == finsh_token_type_sub || token == finsh_token_type_add ) { mul_new = proc_multiplicative_expr(self); if (mul_new == NULL) finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); else { switch (token) { case finsh_token_type_sub: mul = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_SUB, mul, mul_new); break; case finsh_token_type_add: mul = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_ADD, mul, mul_new); break; default: finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); break; } } next_token(token, &(self->token)); } finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return mul; } /* expr_multiplicative -> expr_cast | expr_multiplicative '*' expr_cast | expr_multiplicative '/' expr_cast | expr_multiplicative '%' expr_cast */ static struct finsh_node* proc_multiplicative_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* cast; struct finsh_node* cast_new; cast = proc_cast_expr(self); next_token(token, &(self->token)); while (token == finsh_token_type_mul || token == finsh_token_type_div || token == finsh_token_type_mod ) { cast_new = proc_cast_expr(self); if (cast_new == NULL) finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); else { switch (token) { case finsh_token_type_mul: cast = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_MUL, cast, cast_new); break; case finsh_token_type_div: cast = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_DIV, cast, cast_new); break; case finsh_token_type_mod: cast = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_MOD, cast, cast_new); break; default: finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); break; } } next_token(token, &(self->token)); } finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return cast; } /* 20060313, add recast parse expr_cast -> expr_unary | '(' type ')' expr_cast */ static struct finsh_node* proc_cast_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; enum finsh_type type; struct finsh_node* cast; next_token(token, &(self->token)); if (token == finsh_token_type_left_paren) { type = proc_type(self); match_token(token, &(self->token), finsh_token_type_right_paren); cast = proc_cast_expr(self); if (cast != NULL) { cast->data_type = type; return cast; } } finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return proc_unary_expr(self); } /* 20050921, add '*' and '&' expr_unary -> expr_postfix | ADD expr_cast | INC expr_cast | SUB expr_cast | DEC expr_cast | '~' expr_cast | '*' expr_cast | '&' expr_cast */ static struct finsh_node* proc_unary_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node *cast; next_token(token, &(self->token)); switch (token) { case finsh_token_type_add: /* + */ cast = proc_cast_expr(self); return cast; case finsh_token_type_inc: /* ++ */ cast = proc_cast_expr(self); return make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_PREINC, cast, NULL); case finsh_token_type_sub: /* - */ cast = proc_cast_expr(self); return make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_SUB, finsh_node_new_long(0), cast); case finsh_token_type_dec: /* -- */ cast = proc_cast_expr(self); return make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_PREDEC, cast, NULL); case finsh_token_type_bitwise: /* ~ */ cast = proc_cast_expr(self); return make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_BITWISE, cast, NULL); case finsh_token_type_mul: /* * */ cast = proc_cast_expr(self); return make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_GETVALUE, cast, NULL); case finsh_token_type_and: /* & */ cast = proc_cast_expr(self); return make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_GETADDR, cast, NULL); default: finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return proc_postfix_expr(self); } } /* expr_postfix -> expr_primary | expr_postfix INC | expr_postfix DEC | expr_postfix '(' param_list ')' */ static struct finsh_node* proc_postfix_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* postfix; postfix = proc_primary_expr(self); next_token(token, &(self->token)); while ( token == finsh_token_type_inc || token == finsh_token_type_dec || token == finsh_token_type_left_paren ) { switch (token) { case finsh_token_type_inc :/* '++' */ postfix = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_INC, postfix, NULL); break; case finsh_token_type_dec :/* '--' */ postfix = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_DEC, postfix, NULL); break; case finsh_token_type_left_paren :/* '(' */ { struct finsh_node* param_list; param_list = NULL; next_token(token, &(self->token)); if (token != finsh_token_type_right_paren) { finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); param_list = proc_param_list(self); match_token(token, &(self->token), finsh_token_type_right_paren); } postfix = make_sys_node(FINSH_NODE_SYS_FUNC, postfix, param_list); } break; default: break; } next_token(token, &(self->token)); } finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return postfix; } /* expr_primary -> literal | '(' expr ')' | identifier */ static struct finsh_node* proc_primary_expr(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node* expr; next_token(token, &(self->token)); switch ( token ) { case finsh_token_type_identifier: { char id[FINSH_NAME_MAX + 1]; finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); proc_identifier(self, id); return finsh_node_new_id(id); } case finsh_token_type_left_paren: expr = proc_expr(self); match_token(token, &(self->token), finsh_token_type_right_paren); return expr; case finsh_token_type_value_int: return finsh_node_new_int(self->token.value.int_value); case finsh_token_type_value_long: return finsh_node_new_long(self->token.value.long_value); case finsh_token_type_value_char: return finsh_node_new_char(self->token.value.char_value); case finsh_token_type_value_string: return finsh_node_new_string((char*)self->token.string); case finsh_token_type_value_null: return finsh_node_new_ptr(NULL); default: finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_INVALID_TOKEN); break; } return NULL; } /* param_list -> empty | expr_assign | param_list ',' expr_assign */ static struct finsh_node* proc_param_list(struct finsh_parser* self) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node *node, *assign; assign = proc_assign_expr(self); if (assign == NULL) return NULL; node = assign; next_token(token, &(self->token)); while (token == finsh_token_type_comma ) { finsh_node_sibling(assign) = proc_assign_expr(self); if (finsh_node_sibling(assign) != NULL) assign = finsh_node_sibling(assign); else finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_EXPECT_OPERATOR); next_token(token, &(self->token)); } finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); return node; } /* make a new node as following tree: new_node | node1__ \ node2 */ static struct finsh_node* make_sys_node(u_char type, struct finsh_node* node1, struct finsh_node* node2) { struct finsh_node* node; node = finsh_node_allocate(type); if ((node1 != NULL) && (node != NULL)) { finsh_node_child(node) = node1; finsh_node_sibling(node1) = node2; } else finsh_error_set(FINSH_ERROR_NULL_NODE); return node; } /* start -> statement_expr | decl_variable */ void finsh_parser_run(struct finsh_parser* self, const u_char* string) { enum finsh_token_type token; struct finsh_node *node; node = NULL; /* init parser */ self->parser_string = (u_char*)string; /* init token */ finsh_token_init(&(self->token), self->parser_string); /* get next token */ next_token(token, &(self->token)); while (token != finsh_token_type_eof && token != finsh_token_type_bad) { switch (token) { case finsh_token_type_identifier: /* process expr_statement */ finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); if (self->root != NULL) { finsh_node_sibling(node) = proc_expr_statement(self); if (finsh_node_sibling(node) != NULL) node = finsh_node_sibling(node); } else { node = proc_expr_statement(self); self->root = node; } break; default: if (is_base_type(token) || token == finsh_token_type_unsigned) { /* variable decl */ finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); if (self->root != NULL) { finsh_node_sibling(node) = proc_variable_decl(self); if (finsh_node_sibling(node) != NULL) node = finsh_node_sibling(node); } else { node = proc_variable_decl(self); self->root = node; } } else { /* process expr_statement */ finsh_token_replay(&(self->token)); if (self->root != NULL) { finsh_node_sibling(node) = proc_expr_statement(self); if (finsh_node_sibling(node) != NULL) node = finsh_node_sibling(node); else next_token(token, &(self->token)); } else { node = proc_expr_statement(self); self->root = node; } } break; } /* get next token */ next_token(token, &(self->token)); } } int finsh_parser_init(struct finsh_parser* self) { memset(self, 0, sizeof(struct finsh_parser)); return 0; }