/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */

#include "paddle/fluid/operators/softmax_op.h"

#include <string>

#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
#include "paddle/fluid/platform/cudnn_helper.h"
#endif

#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
#include "paddle/fluid/platform/mkldnn_helper.h"
#endif

namespace paddle {
namespace operators {

class SoftmaxOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
 public:
  using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;

  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override {
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("X"),
                   "Input(X) of SoftmaxOp should not be null.");
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("Out"),
                   "Output(Out) of SoftmaxOp should not be null.");

    auto x_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("X");
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(x_dims.size() == 2UL,
                   "The input of softmax op must be a matrix.");
    ctx->SetOutputDim("Out", x_dims);
    ctx->ShareLoD("X", /*->*/ "Out");
  }

 protected:
  framework::OpKernelType GetExpectedKernelType(
      const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
    // choose cudnn kernel if the runtime supported.
    framework::LibraryType library_{framework::LibraryType::kPlain};
    std::string data_format = ctx.Attr<std::string>("data_format");
    framework::DataLayout layout_ = framework::StringToDataLayout(data_format);

#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
    if (platform::CanCUDNNBeUsed(ctx)) {
      library_ = framework::LibraryType::kCUDNN;
    }
#endif
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
    if (library_ == framework::LibraryType::kPlain &&
        platform::CanMKLDNNBeUsed(ctx)) {
      library_ = framework::LibraryType::kMKLDNN;
      layout_ = framework::DataLayout::kMKLDNN;
    }
#endif

    auto input_data_type =
        framework::ToDataType(ctx.Input<Tensor>("X")->type());
    if (input_data_type == framework::proto::VarType::FP16) {
      PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::is_gpu_place(ctx.GetPlace()),
                     "float16 can only be used on GPU place");
    }

    return framework::OpKernelType(input_data_type, ctx.GetPlace(), layout_,
                                   library_);
  }
};

class SoftmaxOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
 public:
  void Make() override {
    AddInput("X",
             "The input tensor of softmax. "
             "2-D with shape [batch_size, input_feature_dimensions].");
    AddOutput("Out", "The normalized values with the same shape as X.")
        .Reuse("X");
    AddAttr<bool>(
        "use_cudnn",
        "(bool, default false) Only used in cudnn kernel, need install cudnn")
        .SetDefault(false);
    AddAttr<std::string>(
        "data_format",
        "(string, default NCHW) Only used in "
        "An optional string from: \"NHWC\", \"NCHW\". "
        "Defaults to \"NHWC\". Specify the data format of the output data, "
        "the input will be transformed automatically. ")
        .SetDefault("AnyLayout");
    AddAttr<bool>("use_mkldnn",
                  "(bool, default false) Only used in mkldnn kernel")
        .SetDefault(false);
    AddAttr<bool>("is_test",
                  "Disable epsilon adding to softmax results. Used by MKLDNN.")
        .SetDefault(false);
    AddComment(R"DOC(
Softmax Operator.

The input of the softmax operator is a 2-D tensor with shape N x K (N is the
batch_size, K is the dimension of input feature). The output tensor has the
same shape as the input tensor.

For each row of the input tensor, the softmax operator squashes the
K-dimensional vector of arbitrary real values to a K-dimensional vector of real
values in the range [0, 1] that add up to 1.
It computes the exponential of the given dimension and the sum of exponential
values of all the other dimensions in the K-dimensional vector input.
Then the ratio of the exponential of the given dimension and the sum of
exponential values of all the other dimensions is the output of the softmax
operator.

For each row $i$ and each column $j$ in Input(X), we have:
    $$Out[i, j] = \frac{\exp(X[i, j])}{\sum_j(exp(X[i, j])}$$

)DOC");
  }
};

class SoftmaxOpGrad : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
 public:
  using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;

  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override {
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Out"), "Input(Out) should be not null.");
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput(framework::GradVarName("Out")),
                   "Input(Out@GRAD) should be not null.");
    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ctx->GetInputDim("Out"),
                      ctx->GetInputDim(framework::GradVarName("Out")),
                      "Input(Out) and its gradients should have a same shape.");

    ctx->SetOutputDim(framework::GradVarName("X"), ctx->GetInputDim("X"));
  }

 protected:
  framework::OpKernelType GetExpectedKernelType(
      const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
    // choose cudnn kernel if the runtime supported.
    framework::LibraryType library_{framework::LibraryType::kPlain};

#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
    if (platform::CanCUDNNBeUsed(ctx)) {
      library_ = framework::LibraryType::kCUDNN;
    }
#endif
    std::string data_format = ctx.Attr<std::string>("data_format");
    return framework::OpKernelType(
        framework::ToDataType(ctx.Input<Tensor>("X")->type()), ctx.GetPlace(),
        framework::StringToDataLayout(data_format), library_);
  }
};

}  // namespace operators
}  // namespace paddle

namespace ops = paddle::operators;

REGISTER_OPERATOR(softmax, ops::SoftmaxOp, ops::SoftmaxOpMaker,
                  paddle::framework::DefaultGradOpDescMaker<true>);
REGISTER_OPERATOR(softmax_grad, ops::SoftmaxOpGrad);
REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
    softmax, ops::SoftmaxKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
    ops::SoftmaxKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);
REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
    softmax_grad,
    ops::SoftmaxGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
    ops::SoftmaxGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);