diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/layers/loss.py b/python/paddle/fluid/layers/loss.py
index 0e6dcf39bcae5f8d707d26972b3700fad858c9fb..18790317e53ac10d4fe7b20849fc70995574a608 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/layers/loss.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/layers/loss.py
@@ -1592,9 +1592,27 @@ def kldiv_loss(x, target, reduction='mean', name=None):
         .. code-block:: python
 
             import paddle.fluid as fluid
-            x = fluid.data(name='x', shape=[None,4,2,2], dtype='float32')
+            
+            # 'batchmean' reduction, loss shape will be [N]
+            x = fluid.data(name='x', shape=[None,4,2,2], dtype='float32') # shape=[-1, 4, 2, 2]
+            target = fluid.layers.data(name='target', shape=[4,2,2], dtype='float32')
+            loss = fluid.layers.kldiv_loss(x=x, target=target, reduction='batchmean') # shape=[-1]
+            
+            # 'mean' reduction, loss shape will be [1]
+            x = fluid.data(name='x', shape=[None,4,2,2], dtype='float32') # shape=[-1, 4, 2, 2]
+            target = fluid.layers.data(name='target', shape=[4,2,2], dtype='float32')
+            loss = fluid.layers.kldiv_loss(x=x, target=target, reduction='mean') # shape=[1]
+            
+            # 'sum' reduction, loss shape will be [1]
+            x = fluid.data(name='x', shape=[None,4,2,2], dtype='float32') # shape=[-1, 4, 2, 2]
+            target = fluid.layers.data(name='target', shape=[4,2,2], dtype='float32')
+            loss = fluid.layers.kldiv_loss(x=x, target=target, reduction='sum') # shape=[1]
+            
+            # 'none' reduction, loss shape is same with X shape
+            x = fluid.data(name='x', shape=[None,4,2,2], dtype='float32') # shape=[-1, 4, 2, 2]
             target = fluid.layers.data(name='target', shape=[4,2,2], dtype='float32')
-            loss = fluid.layers.kldiv_loss(x=x, target=target, reduction='batchmean')
+            loss = fluid.layers.kldiv_loss(x=x, target=target, reduction='none') # shape=[-1, 4, 2, 2]
+
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('kldiv_loss', **locals())
     check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64'], 'kldiv_loss')