diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/collective/process_group_nccl.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/collective/process_group_nccl.py
index 6fcd90158f5e5cc028227803f0dd47bf6fd84dc1..6debf636958fe3a19f9485bd0cb8745a09bb3bcc 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/collective/process_group_nccl.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/collective/process_group_nccl.py
@@ -568,6 +568,22 @@ class TestProcessGroupFp32(unittest.TestCase):
 
         print("test send api ok")
 
+        # test send 0-d tensor
+        # rank 0
+        x = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, []).astype(self.dtype)
+        tensor_x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
+        # rank 1
+        y = np.array(0.2022).astype(self.dtype)
+        tensor_y = paddle.to_tensor(y)
+
+        if pg.rank() == 0:
+            task = dist.send(tensor_x, 1, sync_op=True)
+        else:
+            task = dist.recv(tensor_y, 0, sync_op=True)
+            assert np.array_equal(tensor_y, tensor_x) and tensor_y.shape == []
+
+        print("test send & recv 0-d tensor ok")
+
 
 class TestProcessGroupFp16(TestProcessGroupFp32):
     def setUp(self):