# 《基于Spring Boot实现图片上传/加水印一把梭操作》 --- > 可 **长按** 或 **扫描** 下面的 **小心心** 来订阅作者公众号 **CodeSheep**,获取更多 **务实、能看懂、可复现的** 原创文 ↓↓↓ ![CodeSheep · 程序羊](https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2018/8/9/1651c0ef66e4923f?w=270&h=270&f=png&s=102007) --- ![小网红](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/9824247-0134486b688f4a58.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) > 文章共 537字,阅读大约需要 2分钟 ! --- ## 概述 很多网站的图片为了版权考虑都加有水印,尤其是那些图片类网站。自己正好最近和图片打交道比较多,因此就探索了一番基于 Spring Boot这把利器来实现从 **图片上传 → 图片加水印** 的一把梭操作! >**注:** 本文首发于 [**My Personal Blog:程序羊**](http://www.codesheep.cn),欢迎光临 [**小站**](http://www.codesheep.cn) 本文内容脑图如下: ![本文内容脑图](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/9824247-0c7821414a4de19f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) --- ## 搭建 Spring Boot基础工程 过程不再赘述了,这里给出 pom中的关键依赖: ``` org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test commons-io commons-io 2.5 ``` --- ## 编写文件上传服务 - 主要就是编写 **ImageUploadService** 服务 里面仅一个上传图片的方法:`uploadImage ` 方法 ```java /** * 功能:上传图片 * @param file 文件 * @param uploadPath 服务器上上传文件的路径 * @param physicalUploadPath 服务器上上传文件的物理路径 * @return 上传文件的 URL相对地址 */ public String uploadImage( MultipartFile file, String uploadPath, String physicalUploadPath ) { String filePath = physicalUploadPath + file.getOriginalFilename(); try { File targetFile=new File(filePath); FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(targetFile, file.getBytes()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return uploadPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename(); } } ``` --- ## 编写图片加水印服务 - 编写 **ImageWatermarkService** 服务 里面就一个主要的 `watermarkAdd`方法,代码后面写有详细解释 ```java @Service public class ImageWatermarkService { /** * imgFile 图像文件 * imageFileName 图像文件名 * uploadPath 服务器上上传文件的相对路径 * realUploadPath 服务器上上传文件的物理路径 */ public String watermarkAdd( File imgFile, String imageFileName, String uploadPath, String realUploadPath ) { String imgWithWatermarkFileName = "watermark_" + imageFileName; OutputStream os = null; try { Image image = ImageIO.read(imgFile); int width = image.getWidth(null); int height = image.getHeight(null); BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // ① Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); // ② g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width,height,null); // ③ String logoPath = realUploadPath + "/" + Const.LOGO_FILE_NAME; // 水印图片地址 File logo = new File(logoPath); // 读取水印图片 Image imageLogo = ImageIO.read(logo); int markWidth = imageLogo.getWidth(null); // 水印图片的宽度和高度 int markHeight = imageLogo.getHeight(null); g.setComposite( AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, Const.ALPHA) ); // 设置水印透明度 g.rotate(Math.toRadians(-10), bufferedImage.getWidth()/2, bufferedImage.getHeight()/2); // 设置水印图片的旋转度 int x = Const.X; int y = Const.Y; int xInterval = Const.X_INTERVAL; int yInterval = Const.Y_INTERVAL; double count = 1.5; while ( x < width*count ) { // 循环添加多个水印logo y = -height / 2; while( y < height*count ) { g.drawImage(imageLogo, x, y, null); // ④ y += markHeight + yInterval; } x += markWidth + xInterval; } g.dispose(); os = new FileOutputStream(realUploadPath + "/" + imgWithWatermarkFileName); JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os); // ⑤ en.encode(bufferedImage); // ⑥ } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(os!=null){ try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return uploadPath + "/" + imgWithWatermarkFileName; } } ``` 代码思路解释如下: >可以对照代码中的标示数字和下面的解释进行理解: ① 创建缓存图片 ② 创建绘图工具 ③ 将原图绘制到缓存图片 ④ 将水印logo绘制到缓存图片 ⑤ 创建图像编码工具类 ⑥ 编码缓存图像生成目标图片 可见思路清晰易懂! --- ## 编写 图片上传/处理 控制器 我们在该控制器代码中将上述的 **图片上传服务** 和 **图片加水印服务** 给用起来: ``` @RestController public class WatermarkController { @Autowired private ImageUploadService imageUploadService; @Autowired private ImageWatermarkService watermarkService; @RequestMapping(value = "/watermarktest", method = RequestMethod.POST) public ImageInfo watermarkTest( @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile image ) { ImageInfo imgInfo = new ImageInfo(); String uploadPath = "static/images/"; // 服务器上上传文件的相对路径 String physicalUploadPath = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(uploadPath).getPath(); // 服务器上上传文件的物理路径 String imageURL = imageUploadService.uploadImage( image, uploadPath, physicalUploadPath ); File imageFile = new File(physicalUploadPath + image.getOriginalFilename() ); String watermarkAddImageURL = watermarkService.watermarkAdd(imageFile, image.getOriginalFilename(), uploadPath, physicalUploadPath); imgInfo.setImageUrl(imageURL); imgInfo.setLogoImageUrl(watermarkAddImageURL); return imgInfo; } } ``` --- ## 实际实验与效果展示 我们用 Postman工具来辅助我们发出 `localhost:9999/watermarktest` 请求,进行图片上传的操作: ![Postman发请求进行图片上传](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/9824247-2760c53c1360341e.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) 之后我们再去项目的资源目录下查看上传的**原图** 和 **加完水印后**图片的效果如下: ![原图](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/9824247-4bdebb0778a49977.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) ![加完水印后的图片](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/9824247-bd1be3c8e0435fc8.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240) 喔唷,这水印 Logo是不是打的有点多... 不过这下终于不用害怕别人对您的图片侵权啦 ! 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