diff --git a/Docker in Ubuntu20.04.md b/Docker in Ubuntu20.04.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c2cc345ffa8cc47a3147c3c0bbf504f7d41e20ea --- /dev/null +++ b/Docker in Ubuntu20.04.md @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +## docker install + +### Uninstall old versions + +Older versions of Docker were called `docker`, `docker.io`, or `docker-engine`. If these are installed, uninstall them: + +``` +sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc +``` + +### Install using the repository + +Before you install Docker Engine for the first time on a new host machine, you need to set up the Docker repository. Afterward, you can install and update Docker from the repository. + +#### Set up the repository + +1. Update the `apt` package index and install packages to allow `apt` to use a repository over HTTPS: + +``` +sudo apt-get update + +sudo apt-get install \ + apt-transport-https \ + ca-certificates \ + curl \ + gnupg \ + lsb-release +``` + +2. Add Docker’s official GPG key: + +``` +curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg +``` + +3. Use the following command to set up the **stable** repository. To add the **nightly** or **test** repository, add the word `nightly` or `test` (or both) after the word `stable` in the commands below. + +``` +echo \ + "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \ + $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null +``` + +#### Install Docker Engine + +1. Update the `apt` package index, and install the *latest version* of Docker Engine and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version: + +``` +sudo apt-get update + +sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io +``` + +2. Verify that Docker Engine is installed correctly by running the `hello-world` image. + +``` +sudo docker run hello-world +``` + +## nvidia-docker install + +### Setting up Docker + +Docker-CE on Ubuntu can be setup using Docker’s official convenience script: + +``` +curl https://get.docker.com | sh \ + && sudo systemctl --now enable docker +``` + +### Setting up NVIDIA Container Toolkit + +Setup the `stable` repository and the GPG key: + +``` +distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID) \ + && curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add - \ + && curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list +``` + +Install the `nvidia-docker2` package (and dependencies) after updating the package listing: + +``` +sudo apt-get update + +sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-docker2 +``` + +Restart the Docker daemon to complete the installation after setting the default runtime: + +``` +sudo systemctl restart docker +``` + +At this point, a working setup can be tested by running a base CUDA container: + +``` +sudo docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:11.0-base nvidia-smi +``` + +## docker command + +### HOW TO CREATE A DOCKER IMAGE FROM A CONTAINER + +The Docker create command will create a new container for us from the command line: + +``` +sudo docker create --name nginx_base -p 80:80 nginx:alpine +``` + +Inspect Images + +``` +sudo docker images -a +``` + +Inspect Containers + +``` +sudo docker ps -a +``` + +We will use the docker cp command to copy this file onto the running container + +``` +sudo docker cp index.html nginx_base:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html +``` + +Create an Image From a Container + +``` +sudo docker commit nginx_base hi_mom_nginx +``` + +## python install + +``` +sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa +sudo apt-get update +sudo apt-get install python3.6 +``` + +Change the Python3 default version in Ubuntu + +```py +sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.5 1 +sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.6 2 + +sudo update-alternatives --config python +``` + +## python3-pip install + +``` +sudo apt install python3-pip +echo "alias pip=pip3" >> ~/.bash_aliases +source ~/.bash_aliases +alias pip='python3.6 -m pip' +pip install --upgrade pip +``` + diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 9039167924d61c9825740dffc280263bab169760..e86d11323e514bebd24487761270a0ea227581ce 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -172,3 +172,9 @@ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- | | Fix ‘add-apt-repository command not found’ Error on Ubuntu and Debian | sudo apt-get install software-properties-common | +# 开源 + +| 文章名称 | 文章链接 | +| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | +| 开源是什么? | https://www.redhat.com/zh/topics/open-source/what-is-open-source | +