# kubernetes-dashboard

[Kubernetes Dashboard](https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard) is a general purpose, web-based UI for Kubernetes clusters.
It allows users to manage applications running in the cluster and troubleshoot them, as well as manage the cluster itself.

## TL;DR

```console
# Add kubernetes-dashboard repository
helm repo add kubernetes-dashboard https://kubernetes.github.io/dashboard/
# Deploy a Helm Release named "my-release" using the kubernetes-dashboard chart
helm install my-release kubernetes-dashboard/kubernetes-dashboard
```

## Introduction

This chart bootstraps a [Kubernetes Dashboard](https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard) deployment on a [Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io) cluster using the [Helm](https://helm.sh) package manager.

## Installing the Chart

To install the [Chart](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/using_helm/#three-big-concepts) with the [Release](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/using_helm/#three-big-concepts) name `my-release`:

```console
helm repo add kubernetes-dashboard https://kubernetes.github.io/dashboard/
helm install kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard/kubernetes-dashboard
```

The command deploys kubernetes-dashboard on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration.
The [configuration](#configuration) section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.

## Uninstalling the Chart

To uninstall/delete the `my-release` deployment:

```console
helm delete my-release
```

The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.

## Upgrading an existing Release to a new major version

A major chart version change (like v1.2.3 -> v2.0.0) indicates that there is an
incompatible breaking change needing manual actions.

### Upgrade from 2.x.x to 3.x.x

- Switch Ingress from extensions/v1beta1 to networking.k8s.io/v1beta1. Requires kubernetes >= 1.14.0.

### Upgrade from 1.x.x to 2.x.x

Version 2.0.0 of this chart is the first version hosted in the kubernetes/dashboard.git repository. v1.x.x until 1.10.1 is hosted on https://github.com/helm/charts.

- This version upgrades to kubernetes-dashboard v2.0.0 along with changes in RBAC management: all secrets are explicitely created and ServiceAccount do not have permission to create any secret. On top of that, it completely removes the `clusterAdminRole` parameter, being too dangerous. In order to upgrade, please update your configuration to remove `clusterAdminRole` parameter and uninstall/reinstall the chart.
- It enables by default values for `podAnnotations` and `securityContext`, please disable them if you don't supoprt them
- It removes `enableSkipLogin` and `enableInsecureLogin` parameters. Please use `extraArgs` instead.
- It adds a `ProtocolHttp` parameter, allowing you to switch the backend to plain HTTP and replaces the old `enableSkipLogin` for the network part.
- If `protocolHttp` is not set, it will automatically add to the `Ingress`, if enabled, annotations to support HTTPS backends for nginx-ingress and GKE Ingresses.
- It updates all the labels to the new [recommended labels](https://github.com/helm/charts/blob/master/REVIEW_GUIDELINES.md#names-and-labels), most of them being immutable.
- dashboardContainerSecurityContext has been renamed to containerSecurityContext.

In order to upgrade, please update your configuration to remove `clusterAdminRole` parameter and adapt `enableSkipLogin`, `enableInsecureLogin`, `podAnnotations` and `securityContext` parameters, and uninstall/reinstall the chart.

### Version 4.x.x

Starting from version 4.0.0 of this chart, it will only support Helm 3 and remove the support for Helm 2.
If you still use Helm 2 you will need first to migrate the deployment to Helm 3 and then you can upgrade your chart.

To do that you can follow the [guide](https://helm.sh/blog/migrate-from-helm-v2-to-helm-v3/)

## Access control

It is critical for the Kubernetes cluster to correctly setup access control of Kubernetes Dashboard.
See this [guide](https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/docs/user/access-control/README.md) for details.

It is highly recommended to use RBAC with minimal privileges needed for Dashboard to run.

## Configuration

The following table lists the configurable parameters of the kubernetes-dashboard chart and their default values.

Parameter                                       | Description                                                                                                                      | Default
------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------
`image.repository`                              | Repository for container image                                                                                                   | `kubernetesui/dashboard`
`image.tag`                                     | Image tag                                                                                                                        | `v2.3.0`
`image.pullPolicy`                              | Image pull policy                                                                                                                | `IfNotPresent`
`image.pullSecrets`                             | Image pull secrets                                                                                                               | `[]`
`replicaCount`                                  | Number of replicas                                                                                                               | `1`
`annotations`                                   | Annotations for deployment                                                                                                       | `{}`
`labels`                                        | Labels for deployment                                                                                                            | `{}`
`extraArgs`                                     | Additional container arguments                                                                                                   | `[]`
`extraEnv`                                      | Additional container environment variables                                                                                       | `[]`
`extraVolumes`                                  | Additional volumes                                                                                                               | `[]`
`extraVolumeMounts`                             | Additional container volumeMounts                                                                                                | `[]`
`podAnnotations`                                | Annotations to be added to pods                                                                                                  | `seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'}`
`podLabels`                                     | Labels to be added to pods                                                                                                       | `{}`
`nodeSelector`                                  | node labels for pod assignment                                                                                                   | `{}`
`tolerations`                                   | List of node taints to tolerate (requires Kubernetes >= 1.6)                                                                     | `[]`
`affinity`                                      | Affinity for pod assignment                                                                                                      | `[]`
`priorityClassName`                             | Name of Priority Class to assign pods                                                                                            | `nil`
`resources`                                     | Pod resource requests & limits                                                                                                   | `limits: {cpu: 2, memory: 100Mi}, requests: {cpu: 100m, memory: 100Mi}`
`protocolHttp`                                  | Serve application over HTTP without TLS                                                                                          | `false`
`service.type`                                  | Service type                                                                                                                     | `ClusterIP`
`service.externalPort`                          | Dashboard external port                                                                                                          | `443`
`service.loadBalancerSourceRanges`              | list of IP CIDRs allowed access to load balancer (if supported)                                                                  | `nil`
`service.loadBalancerIP`                        | A user-specified IP address for load balancer to use as External IP (if supported)                                               | `nil`
`service.clusterServiceLabel.enabled`           | Enable the cluster-service label                                                                                                 | `true`
`service.clusterServiceLabel.key`               | The cluster-service label key                                                                                                    | `kubernetes.io/cluster-service`
`ingress.annotations`                           | Specify ingress class                                                                                                            | `kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx`
`ingress.labels`                                | Add custom labels                                                                                                                | `[]`
`ingress.enabled`                               | Enable ingress controller resource                                                                                               | `false`
`ingress.paths`                                 | Paths to match against incoming requests. Both `/` and `/*` are required to work on gce ingress.                                 | `[/]`
`ingress.customPaths`                           | Override the default ingress paths                                                                                               | `[]`
`ingress.hosts`                                 | Dashboard Hostnames                                                                                                              | `nil`
`ingress.tls`                                   | Ingress TLS configuration                                                                                                        | `[]`
`settings`                                      | Global dashboard settings                                                                                                        | `{}`
`pinnedCRDs`                                    | Pinned CRDs that will be displayed in dashboard's menu                                                                           | `[]`
`metricsScraper.enabled`                        | Wether to enable dashboard-metrics-scraper                                                                                       | `false`
`metricsScraper.image.repository`               | Repository for metrics-scraper image                                                                                             | `kubernetesui/metrics-scraper`
`metricsScraper.image.tag`                      | Repository for metrics-scraper image tag                                                                                         | `v1.0.6`
`metricsScraper.containerSecurityContext`       | SecurityContext for the kubernetes dashboard metrics scraper container                                                           | `{allowPrivilegeEscalation:false, readOnlyRootFilesystem: true, runAsUser: 1001, runAsGroup: 2001}`
`metrics-server.enabled`                        | Wether to enable metrics-server                                                                                                  | `false`
`rbac.create`                                   | Create & use RBAC resources                                                                                                      | `true`
`rbac.clusterRoleMetrics`                       | If set, an additional cluster role / role binding will be created to access metrics.                                             | `true`
`rbac.clusterReadOnlyRole`                      | If set, an additional cluster role / role binding will be created with read only permissions to all resources listed inside.     | `false`
`serviceAccount.create`                         | Whether a new service account name that the agent will use should be created.                                                    | `true`
`serviceAccount.name`                           | Service account to be used. If not set and serviceAccount.create is `true` a name is generated using the fullname template.      |
`livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds`             | Number of seconds to wait before sending first probe                                                                             | `30`
`livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds`                  | Number of seconds to wait for probe response                                                                                     | `30`
`podDisruptionBudget.enabled`                   | Create a PodDisruptionBudget                                                                                                     | `false`
`podDisruptionBudget.minAvailable`              | Minimum available instances; ignored if there is no PodDisruptionBudget                                                          |
`podDisruptionBudget.maxUnavailable`            | Maximum unavailable instances; ignored if there is no PodDisruptionBudget                                                        |
`securityContext`                               | PodSecurityContext for pod level securityContext                                                                                 | `nil`
`containerSecurityContext`                      | SecurityContext for the kubernetes dashboard container                                                                           | `{allowPrivilegeEscalation:false, readOnlyRootFilesystem: true, runAsUser: 1001, runAsGroup: 2001}`
`networkPolicy.enabled`                         | Whether to create a network policy that allows access to the service                                                             | `false`
`podSecurityPolicy.enabled`                     | Whether to create a pod security policy that allows fine-grained authorization of pod creation and updates                       | `false`



Specify each parameter using the `--set key=value[,key=value]` argument to `helm install`. For example,

```console
helm install kubernetes-dashboard/kubernetes-dashboard --name my-release \
  --set=service.externalPort=8080,resources.limits.cpu=200m
```

Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the above parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,

```console
helm install kubernetes-dashboard/kubernetes-dashboard --name my-release -f values.yaml
```

> **Tip**: You can use the default [values.yaml](values.yaml), which is used by default, as reference

## Access

For information about how to access, please read the [kubernetes-dashboard manual](https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard)

### Using the dashboard with 'kubectl proxy'

When running 'kubectl proxy', the address `localhost:8001/ui` automatically expands to:

- `http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/my-namespace/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:https/proxy/`

For this to reach the dashboard, the name of the service must be 'kubernetes-dashboard', not any other value as set by Helm.
You can manually specify this using the value 'fullnameOverride':

```
fullnameOverride: 'kubernetes-dashboard'
```
