diff --git a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/ReferenceConfigCache.java b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/ReferenceConfigCache.java
index 456cd1d9b451d179dbc81916e8a3ced0420028a6..62238e1c72d7c1346e44222f3fac96738b1fdb77 100644
--- a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/ReferenceConfigCache.java
+++ b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/main/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/ReferenceConfigCache.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 public class ReferenceConfigCache {
     public static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "_DEFAULT_";
 
-    private static final ConcurrentMap<String, ReferenceConfigCache> cacheHolder = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReferenceConfigCache>();
+    static final ConcurrentMap<String, ReferenceConfigCache> cacheHolder = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReferenceConfigCache>();
 
     /**
      * Get the cache use default name and {@link #DEFAULT_KEY_GENERATOR} to generate cache key.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public class ReferenceConfigCache {
     /**
      * Create the key with the <b>Group</b>, <b>Interface</b> and <b>version</b> attribute of {@link ReferenceConfig}.
      * <p>
-     * eg: <code>group1/com.alibaba.foo.FooService:1.0.0</code>.
+     * key example: <code>group1/com.alibaba.foo.FooService:1.0.0</code>.
      */
     public static final KeyGenerator DEFAULT_KEY_GENERATOR = new KeyGenerator() {
         public String generateKey(ReferenceConfig<?> referenceConfig) {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public class ReferenceConfigCache {
     private final String name;
     private final KeyGenerator generator;
 
-    private ConcurrentMap<String, ReferenceConfig<?>> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReferenceConfig<?>>();
+    ConcurrentMap<String, ReferenceConfig<?>> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReferenceConfig<?>>();
 
     private ReferenceConfigCache(String name, KeyGenerator generator) {
         this.name = name;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public class ReferenceConfigCache {
 
         ReferenceConfig<?> config = cache.get(key);
         if(config != null) {
-            return referenceConfig.get();
+            return (T) config.get();
         }
 
         cache.putIfAbsent(key, referenceConfig);
diff --git a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/test/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/MockReferenceConfig.java b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/test/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/MockReferenceConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3ce67285e926ac6d8725e53beb694823683ee0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/test/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/MockReferenceConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.alibaba.dubbo.config.utils;
+
+import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+/**
+ * @author ding.lid
+ */
+public class MockReferenceConfig extends ReferenceConfig<String> {
+    static AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();
+
+    String value;
+
+    public boolean isGetMethodRun() {
+        return value != null;
+    }
+
+    boolean destroyMethodRun = false;
+
+    public boolean isDestroyMethodRun() {
+        return destroyMethodRun;
+    }
+
+    public static void setCounter(long c) {
+        counter.set(c);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized String get() {
+        if(value != null) return value;
+
+        value = "" + counter.getAndIncrement();
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void destroy() {
+        destroyMethodRun = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/test/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/ReferenceConfigCacheTest.java b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/test/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/ReferenceConfigCacheTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3452c2ebc75e77ccf23a5c6cd7c1823f77096aa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/src/test/java/com/alibaba/dubbo/config/utils/ReferenceConfigCacheTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.alibaba.dubbo.config.utils;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * @author ding.lid
+ */
+public class ReferenceConfigCacheTest {
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        MockReferenceConfig.setCounter(0);
+        ReferenceConfigCache.cacheHolder.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetCache_SameReference() throws Exception {
+        ReferenceConfigCache cache = ReferenceConfigCache.getCache();
+
+        {
+            MockReferenceConfig config = new MockReferenceConfig();
+            config.setInterface("FooService");
+            config.setGroup("group1");
+            config.setVersion("1.0.0");
+
+            String value = cache.get(config);
+            assertTrue(config.isGetMethodRun());
+            assertEquals("0", value);
+        }
+
+        {
+            MockReferenceConfig configCopy = new MockReferenceConfig();
+            configCopy.setInterface("FooService");
+            configCopy.setGroup("group1");
+            configCopy.setVersion("1.0.0");
+
+            String value = cache.get(configCopy);
+            assertFalse(configCopy.isGetMethodRun());
+            assertEquals("0", value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetCache_DiffReference() throws Exception {
+        ReferenceConfigCache cache = ReferenceConfigCache.getCache();
+
+        {
+            MockReferenceConfig config = new MockReferenceConfig();
+            config.setInterface("FooService");
+            config.setGroup("group1");
+            config.setVersion("1.0.0");
+
+            String value = cache.get(config);
+            assertTrue(config.isGetMethodRun());
+            assertEquals("0", value);
+        }
+
+        {
+            MockReferenceConfig configCopy = new MockReferenceConfig();
+            configCopy.setInterface("XxxService");
+            configCopy.setGroup("group1");
+            configCopy.setVersion("1.0.0");
+
+            String value = cache.get(configCopy);
+            assertTrue(configCopy.isGetMethodRun());
+            assertEquals("1", value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetCache_DiffName() throws Exception {
+        {
+            ReferenceConfigCache cache = ReferenceConfigCache.getCache();
+
+            MockReferenceConfig config = new MockReferenceConfig();
+            config.setInterface("FooService");
+            config.setGroup("group1");
+            config.setVersion("1.0.0");
+
+            String value = cache.get(config);
+            assertTrue(config.isGetMethodRun());
+            assertEquals("0", value);
+        }
+        {
+            ReferenceConfigCache cache = ReferenceConfigCache.getCache("foo");
+
+            MockReferenceConfig config = new MockReferenceConfig();
+            config.setInterface("FooService");
+            config.setGroup("group1");
+            config.setVersion("1.0.0");
+
+            String value = cache.get(config);
+            assertTrue(config.isGetMethodRun()); // 不同的Cache，相同的ReferenceConfig也会Init
+            assertEquals("1", value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDestroy() throws Exception {
+        ReferenceConfigCache cache = ReferenceConfigCache.getCache();
+
+        MockReferenceConfig config = new MockReferenceConfig();
+        config.setInterface("FooService");
+        config.setGroup("group1");
+        config.setVersion("1.0.0");
+        cache.get(config);
+        MockReferenceConfig configCopy = new MockReferenceConfig();
+        configCopy.setInterface("XxxService");
+        configCopy.setGroup("group1");
+        configCopy.setVersion("1.0.0");
+        cache.get(configCopy);
+
+        assertEquals(2, cache.cache.size());
+
+        cache.destroy(config);
+        assertTrue(config.isDestroyMethodRun());
+        assertEquals(1, cache.cache.size());
+
+        cache.destroy(configCopy);
+        assertTrue(configCopy.isDestroyMethodRun());
+        assertEquals(0, cache.cache.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDestroyAll() throws Exception {
+        ReferenceConfigCache cache = ReferenceConfigCache.getCache();
+
+        MockReferenceConfig config = new MockReferenceConfig();
+        config.setInterface("FooService");
+        config.setGroup("group1");
+        config.setVersion("1.0.0");
+        cache.get(config);
+        MockReferenceConfig configCopy = new MockReferenceConfig();
+        configCopy.setInterface("XxxService");
+        configCopy.setGroup("group1");
+        configCopy.setVersion("1.0.0");
+        cache.get(configCopy);
+
+        assertEquals(2, cache.cache.size());
+
+        cache.destroyAll();
+        assertTrue(config.isDestroyMethodRun());
+        assertTrue(configCopy.isDestroyMethodRun());
+        assertEquals(0, cache.cache.size());
+    }
+}