diff --git a/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c b/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c
index f4c86d48498559deab8abb8c556c3c6a76af80b7..db1e82b9105c0fbd2863053a3e545f536c14a9d1 100644
--- a/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c
+++ b/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c
@@ -5326,7 +5326,8 @@ static int32_t checkAlterSuperTableBySchema(STranslateContext* pCxt, SAlterTable
     }
 
     if (TSDB_ALTER_TABLE_UPDATE_COLUMN_BYTES == pStmt->alterType) {
-      if (calcTypeBytes(pStmt->dataType) > TSDB_MAX_FIELD_LEN) {
+      if ((TSDB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR == pStmt->dataType.type && calcTypeBytes(pStmt->dataType) > TSDB_MAX_BINARY_LEN) ||
+          (TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR == pStmt->dataType.type && calcTypeBytes(pStmt->dataType) > TSDB_MAX_NCHAR_LEN)) {
         return generateSyntaxErrMsg(&pCxt->msgBuf, TSDB_CODE_PAR_INVALID_VAR_COLUMN_LEN);
       }
 
@@ -5351,6 +5352,11 @@ static int32_t checkAlterSuperTableBySchema(STranslateContext* pCxt, SAlterTable
       return generateSyntaxErrMsg(&pCxt->msgBuf, TSDB_CODE_PAR_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS);
     }
 
+    if ((TSDB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR == pStmt->dataType.type && calcTypeBytes(pStmt->dataType) > TSDB_MAX_BINARY_LEN) ||
+        (TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR == pStmt->dataType.type && calcTypeBytes(pStmt->dataType) > TSDB_MAX_NCHAR_LEN)) {
+      return generateSyntaxErrMsg(&pCxt->msgBuf, TSDB_CODE_PAR_INVALID_VAR_COLUMN_LEN);
+    }
+
     if (pTableMeta->tableInfo.rowSize + calcTypeBytes(pStmt->dataType) > TSDB_MAX_BYTES_PER_ROW) {
       return generateSyntaxErrMsg(&pCxt->msgBuf, TSDB_CODE_PAR_INVALID_ROW_LENGTH, TSDB_MAX_BYTES_PER_ROW);
     }
@@ -8322,6 +8328,11 @@ static int32_t buildUpdateColReq(STranslateContext* pCxt, SAlterTableStmt* pStmt
     return generateSyntaxErrMsg(&pCxt->msgBuf, TSDB_CODE_PAR_INVALID_MODIFY_COL);
   }
 
+  if ((TSDB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR == pStmt->dataType.type && calcTypeBytes(pStmt->dataType) > TSDB_MAX_BINARY_LEN) ||
+      (TSDB_DATA_TYPE_NCHAR == pStmt->dataType.type && calcTypeBytes(pStmt->dataType) > TSDB_MAX_NCHAR_LEN)) {
+    return generateSyntaxErrMsg(&pCxt->msgBuf, TSDB_CODE_PAR_INVALID_VAR_COLUMN_LEN);
+  }
+
   if (pTableMeta->tableInfo.rowSize + pReq->colModBytes - pSchema->bytes > TSDB_MAX_BYTES_PER_ROW) {
     return generateSyntaxErrMsg(&pCxt->msgBuf, TSDB_CODE_PAR_INVALID_ROW_LENGTH, TSDB_MAX_BYTES_PER_ROW);
   }
diff --git a/tests/script/tsim/alter/table.sim b/tests/script/tsim/alter/table.sim
index ded5d6f78a43538a18e304f27eb013c5e651d3f9..5f45b446ca2c1d0ee8a38b930de1c6a97f69ad2a 100644
--- a/tests/script/tsim/alter/table.sim
+++ b/tests/script/tsim/alter/table.sim
@@ -657,17 +657,34 @@ if $data20 != null then
   return -1
 endi
 
-print =============== error 
+print =============== error for normal table
 sql create table tb2023(ts timestamp, f int);
 sql_error alter table tb2023 add column v varchar(16375);
 sql_error alter table tb2023 add column v varchar(16385);
 sql_error alter table tb2023 add column v varchar(33100);
 sql alter table tb2023 add column v varchar(16374);
+sql_error alter table tb2023 modify column v varchar(16375);
 sql desc tb2023
 sql alter table tb2023 drop column v
 sql_error alter table tb2023 add column v nchar(4094);
 sql alter table tb2023 add column v nchar(4093);
+sql_error alter table tb2023 modify column v nchar(4094);
 sql desc tb2023
+
+print =============== error for super table
+sql create table stb2023(ts timestamp, f int) tags(t1 int);
+sql_error alter table stb2023 add column v varchar(16375);
+sql_error alter table stb2023 add column v varchar(16385);
+sql_error alter table stb2023 add column v varchar(33100);
+sql alter table stb2023 add column v varchar(16374);
+sql_error alter table stb2023 modify column v varchar(16375);
+sql desc stb2023
+sql alter table stb2023 drop column v
+sql_error alter table stb2023 add column v nchar(4094);
+sql alter table stb2023 add column v nchar(4093);
+sql_error alter table stb2023 modify column v nchar(4094);
+sql desc stb2023
+
 print ======= over
 sql drop database d1
 sql select * from information_schema.ins_databases