diff --git a/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c b/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c
index 24d6c1ade93e0b2f7c0086e31838cacb69da576a..bcb4c5c585eff32771edc4576d2e4cf3452505d1 100644
--- a/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c
+++ b/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "builtins.h"
+#include "querynodes.h"
 #include "builtinsimpl.h"
 #include "scalar.h"
 #include "taoserror.h"
@@ -201,15 +202,32 @@ static int32_t translateTbnameColumn(SFunctionNode* pFunc, char* pErrBuf, int32_
 }
 
 static int32_t translateTop(SFunctionNode* pFunc, char* pErrBuf, int32_t len) {
+  int32_t paraNum = LIST_LENGTH(pFunc->pParameterList);
+  if (2 != paraNum) {
+    return invaildFuncParaNumErrMsg(pErrBuf, len, pFunc->functionName);
+  }
+
+  SNode* pParamNode = nodesListGetNode(pFunc->pParameterList, 1);
+  if (nodeType(pParamNode) != QUERY_NODE_VALUE) {
+    return invaildFuncParaTypeErrMsg(pErrBuf, len, pFunc->functionName);
+  }
+
+  SValueNode* pValue = (SValueNode*) pParamNode;
+  if (pValue->node.resType.type != TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT) {
+    return invaildFuncParaTypeErrMsg(pErrBuf, len, pFunc->functionName);
+  }
+
+  if (pValue->datum.i < 1 || pValue->datum.i > 100) {
+    return invaildFuncParaValueErrMsg(pErrBuf, len, pFunc->functionName);
+  }
+
   SDataType* pType = &((SExprNode*)nodesListGetNode(pFunc->pParameterList, 0))->resType;
   pFunc->node.resType = (SDataType){.bytes = pType->bytes, .type = pType->type};
   return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static int32_t translateBottom(SFunctionNode* pFunc, char* pErrBuf, int32_t len) {
-  SDataType* pType = &((SExprNode*)nodesListGetNode(pFunc->pParameterList, 0))->resType;
-  pFunc->node.resType = (SDataType){.bytes = pType->bytes, .type = pType->type};
-  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+  return translateTop(pFunc, pErrBuf, len);
 }
 
 static int32_t translateSpread(SFunctionNode* pFunc, char* pErrBuf, int32_t len) {