diff --git a/source/libs/index/src/indexFilter.c b/source/libs/index/src/indexFilter.c
index 6197edd474e8e5cb8bf954ad8ef7e5ebd484f4b8..1cc2679b06767caf490ef5f0026186f52091ff2a 100644
--- a/source/libs/index/src/indexFilter.c
+++ b/source/libs/index/src/indexFilter.c
@@ -97,7 +97,14 @@ static int32_t sifGetOperParamNum(EOperatorType ty) {
   }
   return 2;
 }
-static int32_t sifValidateColumn(SColumnNode *cn) {
+static int32_t sifValidOp(EOperatorType ty) {
+  if ((ty >= OP_TYPE_ADD && ty <= OP_TYPE_BIT_OR) || (ty == OP_TYPE_IN || ty == OP_TYPE_NOT_IN) ||
+      (ty == OP_TYPE_LIKE || ty == OP_TYPE_NOT_LIKE || ty == OP_TYPE_MATCH || ty == OP_TYPE_NMATCH)) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+static int32_t sifValidColumn(SColumnNode *cn) {
   // add more check
   if (cn == NULL) {
     return TSDB_CODE_QRY_INVALID_INPUT;
@@ -197,7 +204,7 @@ static int32_t sifInitParam(SNode *node, SIFParam *param, SIFCtx *ctx) {
     case QUERY_NODE_COLUMN: {
       SColumnNode *cn = (SColumnNode *)node;
       /*only support tag column*/
-      SIF_ERR_RET(sifValidateColumn(cn));
+      SIF_ERR_RET(sifValidColumn(cn));
 
       param->colId = cn->colId;
       param->colValType = cn->node.resType.type;
@@ -505,6 +512,11 @@ static int32_t sifGetOperFn(int32_t funcId, sif_func_t *func, SIdxFltStatus *sta
 
 static int32_t sifExecOper(SOperatorNode *node, SIFCtx *ctx, SIFParam *output) {
   int32_t code = 0;
+  if (sifValidOp(node->opType) < 0) {
+    output->status = SFLT_NOT_INDEX;
+    return code;
+  }
+
   int32_t nParam = sifGetOperParamNum(node->opType);
   if (nParam <= 1) {
     output->status = SFLT_NOT_INDEX;
@@ -516,6 +528,12 @@ static int32_t sifExecOper(SOperatorNode *node, SIFCtx *ctx, SIFParam *output) {
   SIFParam *params = NULL;
 
   SIF_ERR_RET(sifInitOperParams(&params, node, ctx));
+
+  if (params[0].status == SFLT_NOT_INDEX || (nParam > 1 && params[1].status == SFLT_NOT_INDEX)) {
+    output->status = SFLT_NOT_INDEX;
+    return code;
+  }
+
   // ugly code, refactor later
   output->arg = ctx->arg;
   sif_func_t operFn = sifNullFunc;