未验证 提交 dfda8098 编写于 作者: H Hui Li 提交者: GitHub

Merge pull request #15783 from taosdata/test3.0/lihui

test: modify tmq example code for doc
---
sidebar_label: 数据订阅
description: "轻量级的数据订阅与推送服务。连续写入到 TDengine 中的时序数据能够被自动推送到订阅客户端。"
title: 数据订阅
sidebar_label: 消息队列
description: "数据订阅与推送服务。连续写入到 TDengine 中的时序数据能够被自动推送到订阅客户端。"
title: 消息队列
---
import Tabs from "@theme/Tabs";
import TabItem from "@theme/TabItem";
import Java from "./_sub_java.mdx";
import Python from "./_sub_python.mdx";
import Go from "./_sub_go.mdx";
import Rust from "./_sub_rust.mdx";
import Node from "./_sub_node.mdx";
import CSharp from "./_sub_cs.mdx";
import CDemo from "./_sub_c.mdx";
基于数据天然的时间序列特性,TDengine 的数据写入(insert)与消息系统的数据发布(pub)逻辑上一致,均可视为系统中插入一条带时间戳的新记录。同时,TDengine 在内部严格按照数据时间序列单调递增的方式保存数据。本质上来说,TDengine 中每一张表均可视为一个标准的消息队列。
TDengine 内嵌支持轻量级的消息订阅与推送服务。使用系统提供的 API,用户可使用普通查询语句订阅数据库中的一张或多张表。订阅的逻辑和操作状态的维护均是由客户端完成,客户端定时轮询服务器是否有新的记录到达,有新的记录到达就会将结果反馈到客户。
TDengine 内嵌支持消息订阅与推送服务(下文都简称TMQ)。使用系统提供的 API,用户可使用普通查询语句订阅数据库中的一张或多张表,或整个库。客户端启动订阅后,定时或按需轮询服务器是否有新的记录到达,有新的记录到达就会将结果反馈到客户。
TDengine 的订阅与推送服务的状态是由客户端维持,TDengine 服务端并不维持。因此如果应用重启,从哪个时间点开始获取最新数据,由应用决定。
TMQ提供了提交机制来保证消息队列的可靠性和正确性。在调用方法上,支持自动提交和手动提交。
TDengine 的 API 中,与订阅相关的主要有以下三个:
TMQ 的 API 中,与订阅相关的主要数据结构和API如下:
```c
taos_subscribe
taos_consume
taos_unsubscribe
```
这些 API 的文档请见 [C/C++ Connector](/reference/connector/cpp),下面仍以智能电表场景为例介绍一下它们的具体用法(超级表和子表结构请参考上一节“连续查询”),完整的示例代码可以在 [这里](https://github.com/taosdata/TDengine/blob/master/examples/c/subscribe.c) 找到。
typedef struct tmq_t tmq_t;
typedef struct tmq_conf_t tmq_conf_t;
typedef struct tmq_list_t tmq_list_t;
如果我们希望当某个电表的电流超过一定限制(比如 10A)后能得到通知并进行一些处理, 有两种方法:一是分别对每张子表进行查询,每次查询后记录最后一条数据的时间戳,后续只查询这个时间戳之后的数据:
typedef void(tmq_commit_cb(tmq_t *, int32_t code, void *param));
```sql
select * from D1001 where ts > {last_timestamp1} and current > 10;
select * from D1002 where ts > {last_timestamp2} and current > 10;
...
```
DLL_EXPORT tmq_list_t *tmq_list_new();
DLL_EXPORT int32_t tmq_list_append(tmq_list_t *, const char *);
DLL_EXPORT void tmq_list_destroy(tmq_list_t *);
DLL_EXPORT tmq_t *tmq_consumer_new(tmq_conf_t *conf, char *errstr, int32_t errstrLen);
DLL_EXPORT const char *tmq_err2str(int32_t code);
这确实可行,但随着电表数量的增加,查询数量也会增加,客户端和服务端的性能都会受到影响,当电表数增长到一定的程度,系统就无法承受了。
DLL_EXPORT int32_t tmq_subscribe(tmq_t *tmq, const tmq_list_t *topic_list);
DLL_EXPORT int32_t tmq_unsubscribe(tmq_t *tmq);
DLL_EXPORT TAOS_RES *tmq_consumer_poll(tmq_t *tmq, int64_t timeout);
DLL_EXPORT int32_t tmq_consumer_close(tmq_t *tmq);
DLL_EXPORT int32_t tmq_commit_sync(tmq_t *tmq, const TAOS_RES *msg);
DLL_EXPORT void tmq_commit_async(tmq_t *tmq, const TAOS_RES *msg, tmq_commit_cb *cb, void *param);
另一种方法是对超级表进行查询。这样,无论有多少电表,都只需一次查询:
enum tmq_conf_res_t {
TMQ_CONF_UNKNOWN = -2,
TMQ_CONF_INVALID = -1,
TMQ_CONF_OK = 0,
};
typedef enum tmq_conf_res_t tmq_conf_res_t;
```sql
select * from meters where ts > {last_timestamp} and current > 10;
DLL_EXPORT tmq_conf_t *tmq_conf_new();
DLL_EXPORT tmq_conf_res_t tmq_conf_set(tmq_conf_t *conf, const char *key, const char *value);
DLL_EXPORT void tmq_conf_destroy(tmq_conf_t *conf);
DLL_EXPORT void tmq_conf_set_auto_commit_cb(tmq_conf_t *conf, tmq_commit_cb *cb, void *param);
```
但是,如何选择 `last_timestamp` 就成了一个新的问题。因为,一方面数据的产生时间(也就是数据时间戳)和数据入库的时间一般并不相同,有时偏差还很大;另一方面,不同电表的数据到达 TDengine 的时间也会有差异。所以,如果我们在查询中使用最慢的那台电表的数据的时间戳作为 `last_timestamp`,就可能重复读入其它电表的数据;如果使用最快的电表的时间戳,其它电表的数据就可能被漏掉。
这些 API 的文档请见 [C/C++ Connector](/reference/connector/cpp),下面介绍一下它们的具体用法(超级表和子表结构请参考“数据建模”一节),完整的示例代码可以在 [tmq.c](https://github.com/taosdata/TDengine/blob/3.0/examples/c/tmq.c) 看到。
TDengine 的订阅功能为上面这个问题提供了一个彻底的解决方案。
一、首先完成建库、建一张超级表和多张子表,并每个子表插入若干条数据记录:
首先是使用 `taos_subscribe` 创建订阅:
```c
TAOS_SUB* tsub = NULL;
if (async) {
  // create an asynchronized subscription, the callback function will be called every 1s
  tsub = taos_subscribe(taos, restart, topic, sql, subscribe_callback, &blockFetch, 1000);
} else {
  // create an synchronized subscription, need to call 'taos_consume' manually
  tsub = taos_subscribe(taos, restart, topic, sql, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
```sql
drop database if exists tmqdb;
create database tmqdb;
create table tmqdb.stb (ts timestamp, c1 int, c2 float, c3 varchar(16) tags(t1 int, t3 varchar(16));
create table tmqdb.ctb0 using tmqdb.stb tags(0, "subtable0");
create table tmqdb.ctb1 using tmqdb.stb tags(1, "subtable1");
create table tmqdb.ctb2 using tmqdb.stb tags(2, "subtable2");
create table tmqdb.ctb3 using tmqdb.stb tags(3, "subtable3");
insert into tmqdb.ctb0 values(now, 0, 0, 'a0')(now+1s, 0, 0, 'a00');
insert into tmqdb.ctb1 values(now, 1, 1, 'a1')(now+1s, 11, 11, 'a11');
insert into tmqdb.ctb2 values(now, 2, 2, 'a1')(now+1s, 22, 22, 'a22');
insert into tmqdb.ctb3 values(now, 3, 3, 'a1')(now+1s, 33, 33, 'a33');
```
TDengine 中的订阅既可以是同步的,也可以是异步的,上面的代码会根据从命令行获取的参数 `async` 的值来决定使用哪种方式。这里,同步的意思是用户程序要直接调用 `taos_consume` 来拉取数据,而异步则由 API 在内部的另一个线程中调用 `taos_consume`,然后把拉取到的数据交给回调函数 `subscribe_callback`去处理。(注意,`subscribe_callback` 中不宜做较为耗时的操作,否则有可能导致客户端阻塞等不可控的问题。)
参数 `taos` 是一个已经建立好的数据库连接,在同步模式下无特殊要求。但在异步模式下,需要注意它不会被其它线程使用,否则可能导致不可预计的错误,因为回调函数在 API 的内部线程中被调用,而 TDengine 的部分 API 不是线程安全的。
参数 `sql` 是查询语句,可以在其中使用 where 子句指定过滤条件。在我们的例子中,如果只想订阅电流超过 10A 时的数据,可以这样写:
二、创建topic:
```sql
select * from meters where current > 10;
create topic topicName as select ts, c1, c2, c3 from tmqdb.stb where c1 > 1;
```
注意,这里没有指定起始时间,所以会读到所有时间的数据。如果只想从一天前的数据开始订阅,而不需要更早的历史数据,可以再加上一个时间条件:
注:TMQ支持多种订阅类型:
1、列订阅
```sql
select * from meters where ts > now - 1d and current > 10;
```
语法:CREATE TOPIC topic_name as subquery
通过select语句订阅(包括select *,或select ts, c1等指定列描述订阅,可以带条件过滤、标量函数计算,但不支持聚合函数、不支持时间窗口聚合)
订阅的 `topic` 实际上是它的名字,因为订阅功能是在客户端 API 中实现的,所以没必要保证它全局唯一,但需要它在一台客户端机器上唯一。
- TOPIC一旦创建则schema确定
- 被订阅或用于计算的column和tag不可被删除、修改
- 若发生schema变更,新增的column不出现在结果中
如果名为 `topic` 的订阅不存在,参数 `restart` 没有意义;但如果用户程序创建这个订阅后退出,当它再次启动并重新使用这个 `topic` 时,`restart` 就会被用于决定是从头开始读取数据,还是接续上次的位置进行读取。本例中,如果 `restart`**true**(非零值),用户程序肯定会读到所有数据。但如果这个订阅之前就存在了,并且已经读取了一部分数据,且 `restart`**false****0**),用户程序就不会读到之前已经读取的数据了。
2、超级表订阅
语法:CREATE TOPIC topic_name AS STABLE stbName
`taos_subscribe`的最后一个参数是以毫秒为单位的轮询周期。在同步模式下,如果前后两次调用 `taos_consume` 的时间间隔小于此时间,`taos_consume` 会阻塞,直到间隔超过此时间。异步模式下,这个时间是两次调用回调函数的最小时间间隔。
- 订阅某超级表的全部数据,schema变更不受限,schema变更后写入的数据将以最新schema返回
- 在tmq的返回消息中schema是块级别的,每块的schema可能不一样
- 列变更后写入的数据若未落盘,将以写入时的schema返回
- 列变更后写入的数据若已落盘,将以落盘时的schema返回
`taos_subscribe` 的倒数第二个参数用于用户程序向回调函数传递附加参数,订阅 API 不对其做任何处理,只原样传递给回调函数。此参数在同步模式下无意义。
3、db订阅
语法:CREATE TOPIC topic_name AS DATABASE db_name
订阅创建以后,就可以消费其数据了,同步模式下,示例代码是下面的 else 部分:
- 订阅某一db的全部数据,schema变更不受限
- 在tmq的返回消息中schema是块级别的,每块的schema可能不一样
- 列变更后写入的数据若未落盘,将以写入时的schema返回
- 列变更后写入的数据若已落盘,将以落盘时的schema返回
```c
if (async) {
  getchar();
} else while(1) {
  TAOS_RES* res = taos_consume(tsub);
  if (res == NULL) {
    printf("failed to consume data.");
    break;
  } else {
    print_result(res, blockFetch);
    getchar();
  }
}
```
三、创建consumer
这里是一个 **while** 循环,用户每按一次回车键就调用一次 `taos_consume`,而 `taos_consume` 的返回值是查询到的结果集,与 `taos_use_result` 完全相同,例子中使用这个结果集的代码是函数 `print_result`
目前支持的config:
```c
void print_result(TAOS_RES* res, int blockFetch) {
  TAOS_ROW row = NULL;
  int num_fields = taos_num_fields(res);
  TAOS_FIELD* fields = taos_fetch_fields(res);
  int nRows = 0;
  if (blockFetch) {
    nRows = taos_fetch_block(res, &row);
    for (int i = 0; i < nRows; i++) {
      char temp[256];
      taos_print_row(temp, row + i, fields, num_fields);
      puts(temp);
    }
  } else {
    while ((row = taos_fetch_row(res))) {
      char temp[256];
      taos_print_row(temp, row, fields, num_fields);
      puts(temp);
      nRows++;
    }
  }
  printf("%d rows consumed.\n", nRows);
}
```
| 参数名称 | 参数值 | 备注 |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| group.id | 最大长度:192 | |
| enable.auto.commit | 合法值:true, false | |
| auto.commit.interval.ms | | |
| auto.offset.reset | 合法值:earliest, latest, none | |
| td.connect.ip | 用于连接,同taos_connect的参数 | |
| td.connect.user | 用于连接,同taos_connect的参数 | |
| td.connect.pass | 用于连接,同taos_connect的参数 | |
| td.connect.port | 用于连接,同taos_connect的参数 | |
| enable.heartbeat.background | 合法值:true, false | 开启后台心跳,即consumer不会因为长时间不poll而认为离线 |
| experimental.snapshot.enable | 合法值:true, false | 从wal开始消费,还是从tsbs开始消费 |
| msg.with.table.name | 合法值:true, false | 从消息中能否解析表名 |
其中的 `taos_print_row` 用于处理订阅到数据,在我们的例子中,它会打印出所有符合条件的记录。而异步模式下,消费订阅到的数据则显得更为简单:
```sql
/* 根据需要,设置消费组(group.id)、自动提交(enable.auto.commit)、自动提交时间间隔(auto.commit.interval.ms)、用户名(td.connect.user)、密码(td.connect.pass)等参数 */
tmq_conf_t* conf = tmq_conf_new();
tmq_conf_set(conf, "enable.auto.commit", "true");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "group.id", "cgrpName");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "td.connect.user", "root");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "td.connect.pass", "taosdata");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "experimental.snapshot.enable", "true");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "msg.with.table.name", "true");
tmq_conf_set_auto_commit_cb(conf, tmq_commit_cb_print, NULL);
```c
void subscribe_callback(TAOS_SUB* tsub, TAOS_RES *res, void* param, int code) {
  print_result(res, *(int*)param);
}
tmq_t* tmq = tmq_consumer_new(conf, NULL, 0);
tmq_conf_destroy(conf);
return tmq;
```
当要结束一次数据订阅时,需要调用 `taos_unsubscribe`
四、创建订阅主题列表
```c
taos_unsubscribe(tsub, keep);
```sql
tmq_list_t* topicList = tmq_list_new();
tmq_list_append(topicList, "topicName");
return topicList;
```
其第二个参数,用于决定是否在客户端保留订阅的进度信息。如果这个参数是**false****0**),那无论下次调用 `taos_subscribe` 时的 `restart` 参数是什么,订阅都只能重新开始。另外,进度信息的保存位置是 _{DataDir}/subscribe/_ 这个目录下(注:`taos.cfg` 配置文件中 `DataDir` 参数值默认为 **/var/lib/taos/**,但是 Windows 服务器上本身不存在该目录,所以需要在 Windows 的配置文件中修改 `DataDir` 参数值为相应的已存在目录"),每个订阅有一个与其 `topic` 同名的文件,删掉某个文件,同样会导致下次创建其对应的订阅时只能重新开始。
代码介绍完毕,我们来看一下实际的运行效果。假设:
单个consumer支持同时订阅多个topic。
- 示例代码已经下载到本地
- TDengine 也已经在同一台机器上安装好
- 示例所需的数据库、超级表、子表已经全部创建好
五、启动订阅并开始消费
则可以在示例代码所在目录执行以下命令来编译并启动示例程序:
```sql
/* 启动订阅 */
tmq_subscribe(tmq, topicList);
tmq_list_destroy(topicList);
/* 循环poll消息 */
int32_t totalRows = 0;
int32_t msgCnt = 0;
int32_t consumeDelay = 5000;
while (running) {
TAOS_RES* tmqmsg = tmq_consumer_poll(tmq, consumeDelay);
if (tmqmsg) {
msgCnt++;
totalRows += msg_process(tmqmsg);
taos_free_result(tmqmsg);
} else {
break;
}
}
fprintf(stderr, "%d msg consumed, include %d rows\n", msgCnt, totalRows);
```
这里是一个 **while** 循环,每调用一次tmq_consumer_poll(),获取一个消息,该消息与普通查询返回的结果集完全相同,可以使用相同的解析API完成消息内容的解析:
```bash
make
./subscribe -sql='select * from meters where current > 10;'
```sql
static int32_t msg_process(TAOS_RES* msg) {
char buf[1024];
int32_t rows = 0;
const char* topicName = tmq_get_topic_name(msg);
const char* dbName = tmq_get_db_name(msg);
int32_t vgroupId = tmq_get_vgroup_id(msg);
printf("topic: %s\n", topicName);
printf("db: %s\n", dbName);
printf("vgroup id: %d\n", vgroupId);
while (1) {
TAOS_ROW row = taos_fetch_row(msg);
if (row == NULL) break;
TAOS_FIELD* fields = taos_fetch_fields(msg);
int32_t numOfFields = taos_field_count(msg);
int32_t* length = taos_fetch_lengths(msg);
int32_t precision = taos_result_precision(msg);
const char* tbName = tmq_get_table_name(msg);
rows++;
taos_print_row(buf, row, fields, numOfFields);
printf("row content from %s: %s\n", (tbName != NULL ? tbName : "null table"), buf);
}
return rows;
}
```
示例程序启动后,打开另一个终端窗口,启动 TDengine CLI 向 **D1001** 插入一条电流为 12A 的数据:
五、结束消费
```sql
$ taos
> use test;
> insert into D1001 values(now, 12, 220, 1);
/* 取消订阅 */
tmq_unsubscribe(tmq);
/* 关闭消费 */
tmq_consumer_close(tmq);
```
这时,因为电流超过了 10A,您应该可以看到示例程序将它输出到了屏幕上。您可以继续插入一些数据观察示例程序的输出。
六、删除topic
如果不再需要,可以删除创建topic,但注意:只有没有被订阅的topic才能别删除。
## 示例程序
```sql
/* 删除topic */
drop topic topicName;
```
下面的示例程序展示是如何使用连接器订阅所有电流超过 10A 的记录。
七、状态查看
### 准备数据
1、topics:查询已经创建的topic
```sql
show topics;
```
# create database "power"
taos> create database power;
# use "power" as the database in following operations
taos> use power;
# create super table "meters"
taos> create table meters(ts timestamp, current float, voltage int, phase int) tags(location binary(64), groupId int);
# create tabes using the schema defined by super table "meters"
taos> create table d1001 using meters tags ("California.SanFrancisco", 2);
taos> create table d1002 using meters tags ("California.LosAngeles", 2);
# insert some rows
taos> insert into d1001 values("2020-08-15 12:00:00.000", 12, 220, 1),("2020-08-15 12:10:00.000", 12.3, 220, 2),("2020-08-15 12:20:00.000", 12.2, 220, 1);
taos> insert into d1002 values("2020-08-15 12:00:00.000", 9.9, 220, 1),("2020-08-15 12:10:00.000", 10.3, 220, 1),("2020-08-15 12:20:00.000", 11.2, 220, 1);
# filter out the rows in which current is bigger than 10A
taos> select * from meters where current > 10;
ts | current | voltage | phase | location | groupid |
===========================================================================================================
2020-08-15 12:10:00.000 | 10.30000 | 220 | 1 | California.LosAngeles | 2 |
2020-08-15 12:20:00.000 | 11.20000 | 220 | 1 | California.LosAngeles | 2 |
2020-08-15 12:00:00.000 | 12.00000 | 220 | 1 | California.SanFrancisco | 2 |
2020-08-15 12:10:00.000 | 12.30000 | 220 | 2 | California.SanFrancisco | 2 |
2020-08-15 12:20:00.000 | 12.20000 | 220 | 1 | California.SanFrancisco | 2 |
Query OK, 5 row(s) in set (0.004896s)
```
### 示例代码
<Tabs defaultValue="java" groupId="lang">
<TabItem label="Java" value="java">
<Java />
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="Python" value="Python">
<Python />
</TabItem>
{/* <TabItem label="Go" value="go">
<Go/>
</TabItem> */}
<TabItem label="Rust" value="rust">
<Rust />
</TabItem>
{/* <TabItem label="Node.js" value="nodejs">
<Node/>
</TabItem>
<TabItem label="C#" value="csharp">
<CSharp/>
</TabItem> */}
<TabItem label="C" value="c">
<CDemo />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
### 运行示例程序
示例程序会先消费符合查询条件的所有历史数据:
```bash
ts: 1597464000000 current: 12.0 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: California.SanFrancisco groupid : 2
ts: 1597464600000 current: 12.3 voltage: 220 phase: 2 location: California.SanFrancisco groupid : 2
ts: 1597465200000 current: 12.2 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: California.SanFrancisco groupid : 2
ts: 1597464600000 current: 10.3 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: California.LosAngeles groupid : 2
ts: 1597465200000 current: 11.2 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: California.LosAngeles groupid : 2
2、consumers:查询consumer的状态及其订阅的topic
```sql
show consumers;
```
接着,使用 TDengine CLI 向表中新增一条数据:
3、subscriptions:查询consumer与vgroup之间的分配关系
```
# taos
taos> use power;
taos> insert into d1001 values(now, 12.4, 220, 1);
```sql
show subscriptions;
```
因为这条数据的电流大于 10A,示例程序会将其消费:
```
ts: 1651146662805 current: 12.4 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: California.SanFrancisco groupid: 2
```
......@@ -21,269 +21,133 @@
#include "taos.h"
static int running = 1;
static void msg_process(TAOS_RES* msg) {
static char dbName[64] = "tmqdb";
static char stbName[64] = "stb";
static char topicName[64] = "topicname";
static int32_t msg_process(TAOS_RES* msg) {
char buf[1024];
/*memset(buf, 0, 1024);*/
printf("topic: %s\n", tmq_get_topic_name(msg));
printf("db: %s\n", tmq_get_db_name(msg));
printf("vg: %d\n", tmq_get_vgroup_id(msg));
if (tmq_get_res_type(msg) == TMQ_RES_TABLE_META) {
tmq_raw_data raw = {0};
int32_t code = tmq_get_raw(msg, &raw);
if (code == 0) {
TAOS* pConn = taos_connect("192.168.1.86", "root", "taosdata", NULL, 0);
if (pConn == NULL) {
return;
}
int32_t rows = 0;
TAOS_RES* pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create database if not exists abc1 vgroups 5");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("error in create db, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
const char* topicName = tmq_get_topic_name(msg);
const char* dbName = tmq_get_db_name(msg);
int32_t vgroupId = tmq_get_vgroup_id(msg);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "use abc1");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("error in use db, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
printf("topic: %s\n", topicName);
printf("db: %s\n", dbName);
printf("vgroup id: %d\n", vgroupId);
int32_t ret = tmq_write_raw(pConn, raw);
printf("write raw data: %s\n", tmq_err2str(ret));
taos_close(pConn);
}
char* result = tmq_get_json_meta(msg);
if (result) {
printf("meta result: %s\n", result);
}
tmq_free_json_meta(result);
return;
}
while (1) {
TAOS_ROW row = taos_fetch_row(msg);
if (row == NULL) break;
TAOS_FIELD* fields = taos_fetch_fields(msg);
int32_t numOfFields = taos_field_count(msg);
taos_print_row(buf, row, fields, numOfFields);
printf("%s\n", buf);
int32_t* length = taos_fetch_lengths(msg);
int32_t precision = taos_result_precision(msg);
const char* tbName = tmq_get_table_name(msg);
if (tbName) {
printf("from tb: %s\n", tbName);
}
rows++;
taos_print_row(buf, row, fields, numOfFields);
printf("row content from %s: %s\n", (tbName != NULL ? tbName : "null table"), buf);
}
return rows;
}
int32_t init_env() {
static int32_t init_env() {
TAOS* pConn = taos_connect("localhost", "root", "taosdata", NULL, 0);
if (pConn == NULL) {
return -1;
}
TAOS_RES* pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create database if not exists abc1 vgroups 5");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("error in create db, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "use abc1");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("error in use db, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn,
"create stable if not exists st1 (ts timestamp, c1 int, c2 float, c3 binary(16)) tags(t1 int, t3 "
"nchar(8), t4 bool)");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create super table st1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table if not exists ct0 using st1 tags(1000, \"ttt\", true)");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create child table tu1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into ct0 values(now, 1, 2, 'a')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to insert into ct0, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table if not exists ct1 using st1(t1) tags(2000)");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create child table ct1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table if not exists ct2 using st1(t1) tags(NULL)");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create child table ct2, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into ct1 values(now, 3, 4, 'b')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to insert into ct1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table if not exists ct3 using st1(t1) tags(3000)");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create child table ct3, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into ct3 values(now, 5, 6, 'c')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to insert into ct3, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
#if 0
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "alter table st1 add column c4 bigint");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to alter super table st1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "alter table st1 modify column c3 binary(64)");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to alter super table st1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "alter table st1 add tag t2 binary(64)");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to alter super table st1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "alter table ct3 set tag t1=5000");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to slter child table ct3, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "drop table ct3 ct1");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to drop child table ct3, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "drop table st1");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to drop super table st1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table if not exists n1(ts timestamp, c1 int, c2 nchar(4))");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create normal table n1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "alter table n1 add column c3 bigint");
TAOS_RES* pRes;
// drop database if exists
printf("create database\n");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "drop database if exists tmqdb");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to alter normal table n1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("error in drop tmqdb, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "alter table n1 modify column c2 nchar(8)");
// create database
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create database tmqdb");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to alter normal table n1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("error in create tmqdb, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "alter table n1 rename column c3 cc3");
// create super table
printf("create super table\n");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table tmqdb.stb (ts timestamp, c1 int, c2 float, c3 varchar(16)) tags(t1 int, t3 varchar(16))");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to alter normal table n1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to create super table stb, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "alter table n1 comment 'hello'");
// create sub tables
printf("create sub tables\n");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table tmqdb.ctb0 using tmqdb.stb tags(0, 'subtable0')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to alter normal table n1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to create super table ctb0, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "alter table n1 drop column c1");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table tmqdb.ctb1 using tmqdb.stb tags(1, 'subtable1')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to alter normal table n1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to create super table ctb1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "drop table n1");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table tmqdb.ctb2 using tmqdb.stb tags(2, 'subtable2')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to drop normal table n1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to create super table ctb2, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table jt(ts timestamp, i int) tags(t json)");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table tmqdb.ctb3 using tmqdb.stb tags(3, 'subtable3')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create super table jt, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to create super table ctb3, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table jt1 using jt tags('{\"k1\":1, \"k2\":\"hello\"}')");
// insert data
printf("insert data into sub tables\n");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into tmqdb.ctb0 values(now, 0, 0, 'a0')(now+1s, 0, 0, 'a00')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create super table jt, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to insert into ctb0, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create table jt2 using jt tags('')");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into tmqdb.ctb1 values(now, 1, 1, 'a1')(now+1s, 11, 11, 'a11')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create super table jt2, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to insert into ctb0, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn,
"create stable if not exists st1 (ts timestamp, c1 int, c2 float, c3 binary(16)) tags(t1 int, t3 "
"nchar(8), t4 bool)");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into tmqdb.ctb2 values(now, 2, 2, 'a1')(now+1s, 22, 22, 'a22')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create super table st1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to insert into ctb0, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "drop table st1");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into tmqdb.ctb3 values(now, 3, 3, 'a1')(now+1s, 33, 33, 'a33')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to drop super table st1, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to insert into ctb0, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
#endif
taos_close(pConn);
return 0;
}
......@@ -295,179 +159,129 @@ int32_t create_topic() {
return -1;
}
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "use abc1");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "use tmqdb");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("error in use db, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("error in use tmqdb, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
// pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create topic topic_ctb_column with meta as database abc1");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create topic topic_ctb_column as select ts, c1, c2, c3 from st1");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create topic topic_ctb_column, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create topic topic2 as select ts, c1, c2, c3 from st1");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to create topic topic_ctb_column, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
#if 0
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into tu1 values(now, 1, 1.0, 'bi1')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to insert, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into tu1 values(now+1d, 1, 1.0, 'bi1')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to insert, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into tu2 values(now, 2, 2.0, 'bi2')");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to insert, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "insert into tu2 values(now+1d, 2, 2.0, 'bi2')");
pRes = taos_query(pConn, "create topic topicname as select ts, c1, c2, c3 from tmqdb.stb where c1 > 1");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("failed to insert, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
printf("failed to create topic topicname, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
return -1;
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
#endif
taos_close(pConn);
return 0;
}
void tmq_commit_cb_print(tmq_t* tmq, int32_t code, void* param) {
printf("commit %d tmq %p param %p\n", code, tmq, param);
printf("tmq_commit_cb_print() code: %d, tmq: %p, param: %p\n", code, tmq, param);
}
tmq_t* build_consumer() {
#if 0
TAOS* pConn = taos_connect("localhost", "root", "taosdata", NULL, 0);
assert(pConn != NULL);
TAOS_RES* pRes = taos_query(pConn, "use abc1");
if (taos_errno(pRes) != 0) {
printf("error in use db, reason:%s\n", taos_errstr(pRes));
}
taos_free_result(pRes);
#endif
tmq_conf_res_t code;
tmq_conf_t* conf = tmq_conf_new();
tmq_conf_set(conf, "group.id", "tg2");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "client.id", "my app 1");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "td.connect.user", "root");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "td.connect.pass", "taosdata");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "msg.with.table.name", "true");
tmq_conf_set(conf, "enable.auto.commit", "true");
/*tmq_conf_set(conf, "experimental.snapshot.enable", "true");*/
code = tmq_conf_set(conf, "enable.auto.commit", "true");
if (TMQ_CONF_OK != code) return NULL;
code = tmq_conf_set(conf, "auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
if (TMQ_CONF_OK != code) return NULL;
code = tmq_conf_set(conf, "group.id", "cgrpName");
if (TMQ_CONF_OK != code) return NULL;
code = tmq_conf_set(conf, "td.connect.user", "root");
if (TMQ_CONF_OK != code) return NULL;
code = tmq_conf_set(conf, "td.connect.pass", "taosdata");
if (TMQ_CONF_OK != code) return NULL;
code = tmq_conf_set(conf, "auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
if (TMQ_CONF_OK != code) return NULL;
code = tmq_conf_set(conf, "experimental.snapshot.enable", "true");
if (TMQ_CONF_OK != code) return NULL;
code = tmq_conf_set(conf, "msg.with.table.name", "true");
if (TMQ_CONF_OK != code) return NULL;
tmq_conf_set_auto_commit_cb(conf, tmq_commit_cb_print, NULL);
tmq_t* tmq = tmq_consumer_new(conf, NULL, 0);
assert(tmq);
tmq_conf_destroy(conf);
return tmq;
}
tmq_list_t* build_topic_list() {
tmq_list_t* topic_list = tmq_list_new();
tmq_list_append(topic_list, "topic_ctb_column");
/*tmq_list_append(topic_list, "tmq_test_db_multi_insert_topic");*/
return topic_list;
tmq_list_t* topicList = tmq_list_new();
int32_t code = tmq_list_append(topicList, "topicname");
if (code) {
return NULL;
}
return topicList;
}
void basic_consume_loop(tmq_t* tmq, tmq_list_t* topics) {
void basic_consume_loop(tmq_t* tmq, tmq_list_t* topicList) {
int32_t code;
if ((code = tmq_subscribe(tmq, topics))) {
fprintf(stderr, "%% Failed to start consuming topics: %s\n", tmq_err2str(code));
printf("subscribe err\n");
if ((code = tmq_subscribe(tmq, topicList))) {
fprintf(stderr, "%% Failed to tmq_subscribe(): %s\n", tmq_err2str(code));
return;
}
int32_t cnt = 0;
int32_t totalRows = 0;
int32_t msgCnt = 0;
int32_t consumeDelay = 5000;
while (running) {
TAOS_RES* tmqmessage = tmq_consumer_poll(tmq, -1);
if (tmqmessage) {
cnt++;
msg_process(tmqmessage);
/*if (cnt >= 2) break;*/
/*printf("get data\n");*/
taos_free_result(tmqmessage);
/*} else {*/
/*break;*/
/*tmq_commit_sync(tmq, NULL);*/
TAOS_RES* tmqmsg = tmq_consumer_poll(tmq, consumeDelay);
if (tmqmsg) {
msgCnt++;
totalRows += msg_process(tmqmsg);
taos_free_result(tmqmsg);
} else {
break;
}
}
code = tmq_consumer_close(tmq);
if (code)
fprintf(stderr, "%% Failed to close consumer: %s\n", tmq_err2str(code));
else
fprintf(stderr, "%% Consumer closed\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%d msg consumed, include %d rows\n", msgCnt, totalRows);
}
void sync_consume_loop(tmq_t* tmq, tmq_list_t* topics) {
static const int MIN_COMMIT_COUNT = 1;
int msg_count = 0;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int32_t code;
if ((code = tmq_subscribe(tmq, topics))) {
fprintf(stderr, "%% Failed to start consuming topics: %s\n", tmq_err2str(code));
return;
if (init_env() < 0) {
return -1;
}
tmq_list_t* subList = NULL;
tmq_subscription(tmq, &subList);
char** subTopics = tmq_list_to_c_array(subList);
int32_t sz = tmq_list_get_size(subList);
printf("subscribed topics: ");
for (int32_t i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
printf("%s, ", subTopics[i]);
if (create_topic() < 0) {
return -1;
}
printf("\n");
tmq_list_destroy(subList);
while (running) {
TAOS_RES* tmqmessage = tmq_consumer_poll(tmq, 1000);
if (tmqmessage) {
msg_process(tmqmessage);
taos_free_result(tmqmessage);
tmq_t* tmq = build_consumer();
if (NULL == tmq) {
fprintf(stderr, "%% build_consumer() fail!\n");
return -1;
}
/*tmq_commit_sync(tmq, NULL);*/
/*if ((++msg_count % MIN_COMMIT_COUNT) == 0) tmq_commit(tmq, NULL, 0);*/
tmq_list_t* topic_list = build_topic_list();
if (NULL == topic_list) {
return -1;
}
basic_consume_loop(tmq, topic_list);
code = tmq_unsubscribe(tmq);
if (code) {
fprintf(stderr, "%% Failed to unsubscribe: %s\n", tmq_err2str(code));
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%% unsubscribe\n");
}
code = tmq_consumer_close(tmq);
if (code)
if (code) {
fprintf(stderr, "%% Failed to close consumer: %s\n", tmq_err2str(code));
else
fprintf(stderr, "%% Consumer closed\n");
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
if (argc > 1) {
printf("env init\n");
if (init_env() < 0) {
return -1;
}
create_topic();
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%% Consumer closed\n");
}
tmq_t* tmq = build_consumer();
tmq_list_t* topic_list = build_topic_list();
basic_consume_loop(tmq, topic_list);
/*sync_consume_loop(tmq, topic_list);*/
return 0;
}
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