diff --git a/include/common/tdataformat.h b/include/common/tdataformat.h
index 1a31b384d8888c25c40926e24f109f63cd93ddcb..1097f6279808384d0730d3774cd7412cd2ca543a 100644
--- a/include/common/tdataformat.h
+++ b/include/common/tdataformat.h
@@ -62,13 +62,15 @@ void    tTSchemaDestroy(STSchema *pTSchema);
 // STSRow2
 int32_t tEncodeTSRow(SEncoder *pEncoder, const STSRow2 *pRow);
 int32_t tDecodeTSRow(SDecoder *pDecoder, STSRow2 *pRow);
+int32_t tPutTSRow(uint8_t *p, STSRow2 *pRow);
+int32_t tGetTSRow(uint8_t *p, STSRow2 *pRow);
 int32_t tTSRowGet(const STSRow2 *pRow, STSchema *pTSchema, int32_t iCol, SColVal *pColVal);
 
 // STSRowBuilder
 int32_t tTSRowBuilderInit(STSRowBuilder *pBuilder, int32_t sver, SSchema *pSchema, int32_t nCols);
 void    tTSRowBuilderClear(STSRowBuilder *pBuilder);
 void    tTSRowBuilderReset(STSRowBuilder *pBuilder);
-int32_t tTSRowBuilderPut(STSRowBuilder *pBuilder, int32_t cid, const uint8_t *pData, uint32_t nData);
+int32_t tTSRowBuilderPut(STSRowBuilder *pBuilder, int32_t cid, uint8_t *pData, uint32_t nData);
 int32_t tTSRowBuilderGetRow(STSRowBuilder *pBuilder, const STSRow2 **ppRow);
 
 // STRUCT =================
diff --git a/include/util/tencode.h b/include/util/tencode.h
index e49429f865067f61cae6ae766ea9b0f6fca216dc..484c9443f73f8ea58748c8e8f6e6224d7a1db7fa 100644
--- a/include/util/tencode.h
+++ b/include/util/tencode.h
@@ -456,52 +456,189 @@ static FORCE_INLINE void* tDecoderMalloc(SDecoder* pCoder, int32_t size) {
   return p;
 }
 
-static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutBinary(uint8_t* p, const uint8_t* pData, uint32_t nData) {
-  int      n = 0;
-  uint32_t v = nData;
-
-  for (;;) {
-    if (v <= 0x7f) {
-      if (p) p[n] = v;
-      n++;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    if (p) p[n] = (v & 0x7f) | 0x80;
-    n++;
-    v >>= 7;
-  }
+// ===========================================
+#define tPutV(p, v)                    \
+  do {                                 \
+    int32_t n = 0;                     \
+    for (;;) {                         \
+      if (v <= 0x7f) {                 \
+        if (p) p[n] = v;               \
+        n++;                           \
+        break;                         \
+      }                                \
+      if (p) p[n] = (v & 0x7f) | 0x80; \
+      n++;                             \
+      v >>= 7;                         \
+    }                                  \
+    return n;                          \
+  } while (0)
 
-  if (p) {
-    memcpy(p + n, pData, nData);
-  }
+#define tGetV(p, v)                              \
+  do {                                           \
+    int32_t n = 0;                               \
+    if (v) *v = 0;                               \
+    for (;;) {                                   \
+      if (p[n] <= 0x7f) {                        \
+        if (v) (*v) |= (p[n] << (7 * n));        \
+        n++;                                     \
+        break;                                   \
+      }                                          \
+      if (v) (*v) |= ((p[n] & 0x7f) << (7 * n)); \
+      n++;                                       \
+    }                                            \
+    return n;                                    \
+  } while (0)
+
+// PUT
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutU8(uint8_t* p, uint8_t v) {
+  if (p) ((uint8_t*)p)[0] = v;
+  return sizeof(uint8_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutI8(uint8_t* p, int8_t v) {
+  if (p) ((int8_t*)p)[0] = v;
+  return sizeof(int8_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutU16(uint8_t* p, uint16_t v) {
+  if (p) ((uint16_t*)p)[0] = v;
+  return sizeof(uint16_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutI16(uint8_t* p, int16_t v) {
+  if (p) ((int16_t*)p)[0] = v;
+  return sizeof(int16_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutU32(uint8_t* p, uint32_t v) {
+  if (p) ((uint32_t*)p)[0] = v;
+  return sizeof(uint32_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutI32(uint8_t* p, int32_t v) {
+  if (p) ((int32_t*)p)[0] = v;
+  return sizeof(int32_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutU64(uint8_t* p, uint64_t v) {
+  if (p) ((uint64_t*)p)[0] = v;
+  return sizeof(uint64_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutI64(uint8_t* p, int64_t v) {
+  if (p) ((int64_t*)p)[0] = v;
+  return sizeof(int64_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutU16v(uint8_t* p, uint16_t v) { tPutV(p, v); }
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutI16v(uint8_t* p, int16_t v) { return tPutU16v(p, ZIGZAGE(int16_t, v)); }
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutU32v(uint8_t* p, uint32_t v) { tPutV(p, v); }
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutI32v(uint8_t* p, int32_t v) { return tPutU32v(p, ZIGZAGE(int32_t, v)); }
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutU64v(uint8_t* p, uint64_t v) { tPutV(p, v); }
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutI64v(uint8_t* p, int64_t v) { return tPutU64v(p, ZIGZAGE(int64_t, v)); }
+
+// GET
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetU8(uint8_t* p, uint8_t* v) {
+  if (v) *v = ((uint8_t*)p)[0];
+  return sizeof(uint8_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetI8(uint8_t* p, int8_t* v) {
+  if (v) *v = ((int8_t*)p)[0];
+  return sizeof(int8_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetU16(uint8_t* p, uint16_t* v) {
+  if (v) *v = ((uint16_t*)p)[0];
+  return sizeof(uint16_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetI16(uint8_t* p, int16_t* v) {
+  if (v) *v = ((int16_t*)p)[0];
+  return sizeof(int16_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetU32(uint8_t* p, uint32_t* v) {
+  if (v) *v = ((uint32_t*)p)[0];
+  return sizeof(uint32_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetI32(uint8_t* p, int32_t* v) {
+  if (v) *v = ((int32_t*)p)[0];
+  return sizeof(int32_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetU64(uint8_t* p, uint64_t* v) {
+  if (v) *v = ((uint64_t*)p)[0];
+  return sizeof(uint64_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetI64(uint8_t* p, int64_t* v) {
+  if (v) *v = ((int64_t*)p)[0];
+  return sizeof(int64_t);
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetU16v(uint8_t* p, uint16_t* v) { tGetV(p, v); }
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetI16v(uint8_t* p, int16_t* v) {
+  int32_t  n;
+  uint16_t tv;
+
+  n = tGetU16v(p, &tv);
+  if (v) *v = ZIGZAGD(int16_t, tv);
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetU32v(uint8_t* p, uint32_t* v) { tGetV(p, v); }
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetI32v(uint8_t* p, int32_t* v) {
+  int32_t  n;
+  uint32_t tv;
+
+  n = tGetU32v(p, &tv);
+  if (v) *v = ZIGZAGD(int32_t, tv);
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetU64v(uint8_t* p, uint64_t* v) { tGetV(p, v); }
+
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetI64v(uint8_t* p, int64_t* v) {
+  int32_t  n;
+  uint64_t tv;
+
+  n = tGetU64v(p, &tv);
+  if (v) *v = ZIGZAGD(int64_t, tv);
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+// =====================
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tPutBinary(uint8_t* p, uint8_t* pData, uint32_t nData) {
+  int n = 0;
+
+  n += tPutU32v(p ? p + n : p, nData);
+  if (p) memcpy(p + n, pData, nData);
   n += nData;
 
   return n;
 }
 
-static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetBinary(const uint8_t* p, const uint8_t** ppData, uint32_t* nData) {
+static FORCE_INLINE int32_t tGetBinary(uint8_t* p, const uint8_t** ppData, uint32_t* nData) {
   int32_t  n = 0;
-  uint32_t tv = 0;
-  uint32_t t;
-
-  for (;;) {
-    if (p[n] <= 0x7f) {
-      t = p[n];
-      tv |= (t << (7 * n));
-      n++;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    t = p[n] & 0x7f;
-    tv |= (t << (7 * n));
-    n++;
-  }
+  uint32_t nt;
 
-  if (nData) *nData = n;
+  n += tGetU32v(p, &nt);
+  if (nData) *nData = nt;
   if (ppData) *ppData = p + n;
+  n += nt;
 
-  n += tv;
   return n;
 }
 
diff --git a/source/common/src/tdataformat.c b/source/common/src/tdataformat.c
index d421c452caa6bd14e52577c53a875006d1e5b52a..a37d8931ad908d7973021e041727bd6fb0df0394 100644
--- a/source/common/src/tdataformat.c
+++ b/source/common/src/tdataformat.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ int32_t tTSRowGet(const STSRow2 *pRow, STSchema *pTSchema, int32_t iCol, SColVal
       COL_VAL_SET_NULL(pColVal);
     } else {
       p = pRow->pData + sizeof(STSKVRow) + sizeof(SKVIdx) * pTSKVRow->nCols + pKVIdx->offset;
-      tGetBinary(p, &p, &n);
+      // tGetBinary(p, &p, &n); (todo)
       COL_VAL_SET_VAL(pColVal, p, n);
     }
   } else {
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ int32_t tTSRowGet(const STSRow2 *pRow, STSchema *pTSchema, int32_t iCol, SColVal
     // get real value
     p = p + pTColumn->offset;
     if (IS_VAR_DATA_TYPE(pTColumn->type)) {
-      tGetBinary(p + pTSchema->flen + *(int32_t *)p, &p, &n);
+      // tGetBinary(p + pTSchema->flen + *(int32_t *)p, &p, &n); (todo)
     } else {
       n = pTColumn->bytes;
     }
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ void tTSRowBuilderReset(STSRowBuilder *pBuilder) {
   pBuilder->row.flags = 0;
 }
 
-int32_t tTSRowBuilderPut(STSRowBuilder *pBuilder, int32_t cid, const uint8_t *pData, uint32_t nData) {
+int32_t tTSRowBuilderPut(STSRowBuilder *pBuilder, int32_t cid, uint8_t *pData, uint32_t nData) {
   STColumn *pTColumn = &pBuilder->pTSchema->columns[pBuilder->iCol];
   uint8_t  *p;
   int32_t   iCol;