diff --git a/source/common/src/ttime.c b/source/common/src/ttime.c
index 1b140e6c042783c31180a7f1d8cfc80312052fc7..a106a09a69a5a1d7d707c2d40548672c384a2987 100644
--- a/source/common/src/ttime.c
+++ b/source/common/src/ttime.c
@@ -436,21 +436,24 @@ int64_t convertTimePrecision(int64_t utime, int32_t fromPrecision, int32_t toPre
   ASSERT(toPrecision == TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI || toPrecision == TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MICRO ||
          toPrecision == TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_NANO);
 
-  double tempResult = (double)utime;
-
   switch (fromPrecision) {
     case TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI: {
       switch (toPrecision) {
         case TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI:
           return utime;
         case TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MICRO:
-          tempResult *= 1000;
-          utime *= 1000;
-          goto end_;
+          if (utime > INT64_MAX / 1000) {
+            return INT64_MAX;
+          }
+          return utime * 1000;
         case TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_NANO:
-          tempResult *= 1000000;
-          utime *= 1000000;
-          goto end_;
+          if (utime > INT64_MAX / 1000000) {
+            return INT64_MAX;
+          }
+          return utime * 1000000;
+        default:
+          ASSERT(0);
+          return utime;
       }
     }  // end from milli
     case TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MICRO: {
@@ -460,9 +463,13 @@ int64_t convertTimePrecision(int64_t utime, int32_t fromPrecision, int32_t toPre
         case TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MICRO:
           return utime;
         case TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_NANO:
-          tempResult *= 1000;
-          utime *= 1000;
-          goto end_;
+          if (utime > INT64_MAX / 1000) {
+            return INT64_MAX;
+          }
+          return utime * 1000;
+        default:
+          ASSERT(0);
+          return utime;
       }
     }  // end from micro
     case TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_NANO: {
@@ -473,17 +480,17 @@ int64_t convertTimePrecision(int64_t utime, int32_t fromPrecision, int32_t toPre
           return utime / 1000;
         case TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_NANO:
           return utime;
+        default:
+          ASSERT(0);
+          return utime;
       }
     }  // end from nano
     default: {
-      assert(0);
+      ASSERT(0);
       return utime;  // only to pass windows compilation
     }
   }  // end switch fromPrecision
 
-end_:
-  if (tempResult >= (double)INT64_MAX) return INT64_MAX;
-  if (tempResult <= (double)INT64_MIN) return INT64_MIN;  // INT64_MIN means NULL
   return utime;
 }
 
@@ -599,18 +606,33 @@ int32_t convertStringToTimestamp(int16_t type, char* inputData, int64_t timePrec
 static int32_t getDuration(int64_t val, char unit, int64_t* result, int32_t timePrecision) {
   switch (unit) {
     case 's':
+      if (val > INT64_MAX / MILLISECOND_PER_SECOND) {
+        return -1;
+      }
       (*result) = convertTimePrecision(val * MILLISECOND_PER_SECOND, TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI, timePrecision);
       break;
     case 'm':
+      if (val > INT64_MAX / MILLISECOND_PER_MINUTE) {
+        return -1;
+      }
       (*result) = convertTimePrecision(val * MILLISECOND_PER_MINUTE, TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI, timePrecision);
       break;
     case 'h':
+      if (val > INT64_MAX / MILLISECOND_PER_MINUTE) {
+        return -1;
+      }
       (*result) = convertTimePrecision(val * MILLISECOND_PER_HOUR, TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI, timePrecision);
       break;
     case 'd':
+      if (val > INT64_MAX / MILLISECOND_PER_DAY) {
+        return -1;
+      }
       (*result) = convertTimePrecision(val * MILLISECOND_PER_DAY, TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI, timePrecision);
       break;
     case 'w':
+      if (val > INT64_MAX / MILLISECOND_PER_WEEK) {
+        return -1;
+      }
       (*result) = convertTimePrecision(val * MILLISECOND_PER_WEEK, TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI, timePrecision);
       break;
     case 'a':
@@ -650,7 +672,7 @@ int32_t parseAbsoluteDuration(const char* token, int32_t tokenlen, int64_t* dura
 
   /* get the basic numeric value */
   int64_t timestamp = taosStr2Int64(token, &endPtr, 10);
-  if (errno != 0) {
+  if (timestamp < 0 || errno != 0) {
     return -1;
   }
 
@@ -668,7 +690,7 @@ int32_t parseNatualDuration(const char* token, int32_t tokenLen, int64_t* durati
 
   /* get the basic numeric value */
   *duration = taosStr2Int64(token, NULL, 10);
-  if (errno != 0) {
+  if (*duration < 0 || errno != 0) {
     return -1;
   }
 
diff --git a/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c b/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c
index f877bef44dda66077d8c737c208d57de8b510472..fe010786ebdcb12d9df1350fbe565c6fb1494e3f 100644
--- a/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c
+++ b/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c
@@ -917,6 +917,7 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
     int32_t startIndex;
     if (numOfParams != 4) {
       snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg1);
+      cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -928,17 +929,20 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
 
     if (!cJSON_IsNumber(start) || !cJSON_IsNumber(count) || !cJSON_IsBool(infinity)) {
       snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg3);
+      cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
       return false;
     }
 
     if (count->valueint <= 0 || count->valueint > 1000) {  // limit count to 1000
       snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg4);
+      cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
       return false;
     }
 
     if (isinf(start->valuedouble) || (width != NULL && isinf(width->valuedouble)) ||
         (factor != NULL && isinf(factor->valuedouble)) || (count != NULL && isinf(count->valuedouble))) {
       snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg5);
+      cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -957,6 +961,7 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
       if (width->valuedouble == 0) {
         snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg6);
         taosMemoryFree(intervals);
+        cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
         return false;
       }
       for (int i = 0; i < counter + 1; ++i) {
@@ -964,6 +969,7 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
         if (isinf(intervals[startIndex])) {
           snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg5);
           taosMemoryFree(intervals);
+          cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
           return false;
         }
         startIndex++;
@@ -973,11 +979,13 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
       if (start->valuedouble == 0) {
         snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg7);
         taosMemoryFree(intervals);
+        cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
         return false;
       }
       if (factor->valuedouble < 0 || factor->valuedouble == 0 || factor->valuedouble == 1) {
         snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg8);
         taosMemoryFree(intervals);
+        cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
         return false;
       }
       for (int i = 0; i < counter + 1; ++i) {
@@ -985,6 +993,7 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
         if (isinf(intervals[startIndex])) {
           snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg5);
           taosMemoryFree(intervals);
+          cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
           return false;
         }
         startIndex++;
@@ -992,6 +1001,7 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
     } else {
       snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg3);
       taosMemoryFree(intervals);
+      cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -1007,6 +1017,7 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
   } else if (cJSON_IsArray(binDesc)) { /* user input bins */
     if (binType != USER_INPUT_BIN) {
       snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg3);
+      cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
       return false;
     }
     numOfBins = cJSON_GetArraySize(binDesc);
@@ -1015,6 +1026,7 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
     if (bin == NULL) {
       snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg3);
       taosMemoryFree(intervals);
+      cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
       return false;
     }
     int i = 0;
@@ -1023,11 +1035,13 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
       if (!cJSON_IsNumber(bin)) {
         snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg3);
         taosMemoryFree(intervals);
+        cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
         return false;
       }
       if (i != 0 && intervals[i] <= intervals[i - 1]) {
         snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg3);
         taosMemoryFree(intervals);
+        cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
         return false;
       }
       bin = bin->next;
@@ -1035,6 +1049,7 @@ static bool validateHistogramBinDesc(char* binDescStr, int8_t binType, char* err
     }
   } else {
     snprintf(errMsg, msgLen, "%s", msg3);
+    cJSON_Delete(binDesc);
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -1464,11 +1479,16 @@ static int32_t translateDerivative(SFunctionNode* pFunc, char* pErrBuf, int32_t
   uint8_t colType = ((SExprNode*)nodesListGetNode(pFunc->pParameterList, 0))->resType.type;
 
   // param1
-  SNode* pParamNode1 = nodesListGetNode(pFunc->pParameterList, 1);
+  SNode*      pParamNode1 = nodesListGetNode(pFunc->pParameterList, 1);
+  SValueNode* pValue1 = (SValueNode*)pParamNode1;
   if (QUERY_NODE_VALUE != nodeType(pParamNode1)) {
     return invaildFuncParaTypeErrMsg(pErrBuf, len, pFunc->functionName);
   }
 
+  if (pValue1->datum.i <= 0) {
+    return invaildFuncParaValueErrMsg(pErrBuf, len, pFunc->functionName);
+  }
+
   SValueNode* pValue = (SValueNode*)pParamNode1;
   pValue->notReserved = true;
 
diff --git a/tests/script/tsim/parser/function.sim b/tests/script/tsim/parser/function.sim
index 704b6eafb06121f746620a70fff9ea409aab9bf7..7f69aa2d02adeaa2cd64eafbefaa2d2df3a79184 100644
--- a/tests/script/tsim/parser/function.sim
+++ b/tests/script/tsim/parser/function.sim
@@ -821,10 +821,10 @@ sql insert into tm0 values('2015-08-18T00:18:00Z', 2.126) ('2015-08-18T00:24:00Z
 
 sql_error select derivative(ts) from tm0;
 sql_error select derivative(k) from tm0;
-sql select derivative(k, 0, 0) from tm0;
+sql_error select derivative(k, 0, 0) from tm0;
 sql_error select derivative(k, 1, 911) from tm0;
 sql_error select derivative(kx, 1s, 1) from tm0;
-sql select derivative(k, -20s, 1) from tm0;
+sql_error select derivative(k, -20s, 1) from tm0;
 sql select derivative(k, 20a, 0) from tm0;
 sql select derivative(k, 200a, 0) from tm0;
 sql select derivative(k, 999a, 0) from tm0;
@@ -932,10 +932,10 @@ sql insert into t0 values('2020-1-1 1:4:10', 10);
 
 sql insert into t1 values('2020-1-1 1:1:2', 2);
 print ===========================>td-4739
-#sql select diff(val) from (select derivative(k, 1s, 0) val from t1);
-#if $rows != 0 then
-#  return -1
-#endi
+sql select diff(val) from (select ts, derivative(k, 1s, 0) val from t1);
+if $rows != 0 then
+  return -1
+endi
 
 sql insert into t1 values('2020-1-1 1:1:4', 20);
 sql insert into t1 values('2020-1-1 1:1:6', 200);
@@ -1077,4 +1077,4 @@ endi
 if $data11 != NULL then
   print ======data11=$data11
   return -1
-endi
\ No newline at end of file
+endi