diff --git a/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c b/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c
index 69951f680e745a47c6c7e31947f27f67cb37f97c..a293f452383505de201c147744da7dcc2e1ec8ff 100644
--- a/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c
+++ b/source/libs/function/src/builtins.c
@@ -3279,7 +3279,7 @@ const SBuiltinFuncDefinition funcMgtBuiltins[] = {
   {
     .name = "_irowts",
     .type = FUNCTION_TYPE_IROWTS,
-    .classification = FUNC_MGT_PSEUDO_COLUMN_FUNC | FUNC_MGT_INTERP_PC_FUNC|FUNC_MGT_KEEP_ORDER_FUNC,
+    .classification = FUNC_MGT_PSEUDO_COLUMN_FUNC | FUNC_MGT_INTERP_PC_FUNC | FUNC_MGT_KEEP_ORDER_FUNC,
     .translateFunc = translateTimePseudoColumn,
     .getEnvFunc   = getTimePseudoFuncEnv,
     .initFunc     = NULL,
diff --git a/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c b/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c
index fd656a5ab70f6f441ad67edcaf9bad1799e5a183..b1610cac536443144e107d5cb8240710cd83dcd7 100644
--- a/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c
+++ b/source/libs/parser/src/parTranslater.c
@@ -688,6 +688,10 @@ static bool isWindowPseudoColumnFunc(const SNode* pNode) {
   return (QUERY_NODE_FUNCTION == nodeType(pNode) && fmIsWindowPseudoColumnFunc(((SFunctionNode*)pNode)->funcId));
 }
 
+static bool isInterpPseudoColumnFunc(const SNode* pNode) {
+  return (QUERY_NODE_FUNCTION == nodeType(pNode) && fmIsInterpPseudoColumnFunc(((SFunctionNode*)pNode)->funcId));
+}
+
 static bool isTimelineFunc(const SNode* pNode) {
   return (QUERY_NODE_FUNCTION == nodeType(pNode) && fmIsTimelineFunc(((SFunctionNode*)pNode)->funcId));
 }
@@ -1295,7 +1299,7 @@ static EDealRes translateOperator(STranslateContext* pCxt, SOperatorNode* pOp) {
 }
 
 static EDealRes haveVectorFunction(SNode* pNode, void* pContext) {
-  if (isAggFunc(pNode) || isIndefiniteRowsFunc(pNode) || isWindowPseudoColumnFunc(pNode)) {
+  if (isAggFunc(pNode) || isIndefiniteRowsFunc(pNode) || isWindowPseudoColumnFunc(pNode) || isInterpPseudoColumnFunc(pNode)) {
     *((bool*)pContext) = true;
     return DEAL_RES_END;
   }
@@ -1522,6 +1526,21 @@ static int32_t translateInterpFunc(STranslateContext* pCxt, SFunctionNode* pFunc
   return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static int32_t translateInterpPseudoColumnFunc(STranslateContext* pCxt, SFunctionNode* pFunc) {
+  if (!fmIsInterpPseudoColumnFunc(pFunc->funcId)) {
+    return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+  }
+  if (!isSelectStmt(pCxt->pCurrStmt)) {
+    return generateSyntaxErrMsgExt(&pCxt->msgBuf, TSDB_CODE_PAR_NOT_ALLOWED_FUNC,
+                                   "%s must be used in select statements", pFunc->functionName);
+  }
+  if (pCxt->currClause == SQL_CLAUSE_WHERE) {
+    return generateSyntaxErrMsgExt(&pCxt->msgBuf, TSDB_CODE_PAR_INVALID_INTERP_CLAUSE,
+                                   "%s is not allowed in where clause", pFunc->functionName);
+  }
+  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 static int32_t translateTimelineFunc(STranslateContext* pCxt, SFunctionNode* pFunc) {
   if (!fmIsTimelineFunc(pFunc->funcId)) {
     return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
@@ -1819,6 +1838,9 @@ static int32_t translateNormalFunction(STranslateContext* pCxt, SFunctionNode* p
   if (TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS == code) {
     code = translateInterpFunc(pCxt, pFunc);
   }
+  if (TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS == code) {
+    code = translateInterpPseudoColumnFunc(pCxt, pFunc);
+  }
   if (TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS == code) {
     code = translateTimelineFunc(pCxt, pFunc);
   }
diff --git a/tests/system-test/2-query/interp.py b/tests/system-test/2-query/interp.py
index 74b552dcc8bdbeafdab701beaea252efa1fb0ca8..ddf3f2534dd42d80b4b9a7da647748a8193902f0 100644
--- a/tests/system-test/2-query/interp.py
+++ b/tests/system-test/2-query/interp.py
@@ -2382,6 +2382,14 @@ class TDTestCase:
         tdSql.error(f"select interp('abcd') from {dbname}.{tbname} range('2020-02-10 00:00:05', '2020-02-15 00:00:05') every(1d) fill(null)")
         tdSql.error(f"select interp('中文字符') from {dbname}.{tbname} range('2020-02-10 00:00:05', '2020-02-15 00:00:05') every(1d) fill(null)")
 
+        # invalid pseudo column usage
+        tdSql.error(f"select interp(_irowts) from {dbname}.{tbname} range('2020-02-10 00:00:05', '2020-02-15 00:00:05') every(1d) fill(null)")
+        tdSql.error(f"select interp(_isfilled) from {dbname}.{tbname} range('2020-02-10 00:00:05', '2020-02-15 00:00:05') every(1d) fill(null)")
+        tdSql.error(f"select interp(c0) from {dbname}.{tbname} where _isfilled = true range('2020-02-10 00:00:05', '2020-02-15 00:00:05') every(1d) fill(null)")
+        tdSql.error(f"select interp(c0) from {dbname}.{tbname} where _irowts > 0 range('2020-02-10 00:00:05', '2020-02-15 00:00:05') every(1d) fill(null)")
+
+
+
 
         tdLog.printNoPrefix("==========step13:stable cases")