/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 TAOS Data, Inc. <jhtao@taosdata.com>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can use, redistribute, and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
 * or later ("AGPL"), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#include "os.h"
#include "tulog.h"
#include "tutil.h"
#include "tsocket.h"
#include "taoserror.h"
#include "twal.h"
#include "tsync.h"
#include "syncInt.h"
#include "syncTcp.h"

typedef struct SThreadObj {
  pthread_t thread;
  bool      stop;
  SOCKET    pollFd;
  int32_t   numOfFds;
  struct SPoolObj *pPool;
} SThreadObj;

typedef struct SPoolObj {
  SPoolInfo    info;
  SThreadObj **pThread;
  pthread_t    thread;
  int32_t      nextId;
  SOCKET       acceptFd;  // FD for accept new connection
  int8_t       stop;
} SPoolObj;

typedef struct {
  SThreadObj *pThread;
  int64_t     handleId;
  SOCKET      fd;
  int32_t     closedByApp;
} SConnObj;

static void *syncAcceptPeerTcpConnection(void *argv);
static void *syncProcessTcpData(void *param);
static void  syncStopPoolThread(SThreadObj *pThread);
static SThreadObj *syncGetTcpThread(SPoolObj *pPool);

void *syncOpenTcpThreadPool(SPoolInfo *pInfo) {
  pthread_attr_t thattr;

  SPoolObj *pPool = calloc(sizeof(SPoolObj), 1);
  if (pPool == NULL) {
    sError("failed to alloc pool for TCP server since no enough memory");
    return NULL;
  }

  pPool->info = *pInfo;

  pPool->pThread = calloc(sizeof(SThreadObj *), pInfo->numOfThreads);
  if (pPool->pThread == NULL) {
    sError("failed to alloc pool thread for TCP server since no enough memory");
    tfree(pPool);
    return NULL;
  }

  pPool->acceptFd = taosOpenTcpServerSocket(pInfo->serverIp, pInfo->port);
  if (pPool->acceptFd < 0) {
    tfree(pPool->pThread);
    tfree(pPool);
    sError("failed to create TCP server socket, port:%d (%s)", pInfo->port, strerror(errno));
    return NULL;
  }

  pthread_attr_init(&thattr);
  pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thattr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
  if (pthread_create(&(pPool->thread), &thattr, (void *)syncAcceptPeerTcpConnection, pPool) != 0) {
    sError("failed to create accept thread for TCP server since %s", strerror(errno));
    taosCloseSocket(pPool->acceptFd);
    tfree(pPool->pThread);
    tfree(pPool);
    return NULL;
  }

  pthread_attr_destroy(&thattr);

  sDebug("%p TCP pool is created", pPool);
  return pPool;
}

void syncCloseTcpThreadPool(void *param) {
  SPoolObj *  pPool = param;
  SThreadObj *pThread;

  pPool->stop = 1;

#ifdef WINDOWS
  closesocket(pPool->acceptFd);
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
  if (pPool->acceptFd!=-1) {
    close(pPool->acceptFd);
    pPool->acceptFd = -1;
  }
#else
  shutdown(pPool->acceptFd, SHUT_RD);
#endif

  pthread_join(pPool->thread, NULL);

  for (int32_t i = 0; i < pPool->info.numOfThreads; ++i) {
    pThread = pPool->pThread[i];
    if (pThread) syncStopPoolThread(pThread);
  }

  sDebug("%p TCP pool is closed", pPool);

  tfree(pPool->pThread);
  tfree(pPool);
}

void *syncAllocateTcpConn(void *param, int64_t rid, SOCKET connFd) {
  struct epoll_event event;
  SPoolObj *pPool = param;

  SConnObj *pConn = calloc(sizeof(SConnObj), 1);
  if (pConn == NULL) {
    terrno = TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(errno);
    return NULL;
  }

  SThreadObj *pThread = syncGetTcpThread(pPool);
  if (pThread == NULL) {
    tfree(pConn);
    return NULL;
  }

  pConn->fd = connFd;
  pConn->pThread = pThread;
  pConn->handleId = rid;
  pConn->closedByApp = 0;

  event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDHUP;
  event.data.ptr = pConn;

  if (epoll_ctl(pThread->pollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, connFd, &event) < 0) {
    sError("failed to add fd:%d since %s", connFd, strerror(errno));
    terrno = TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(errno);
    tfree(pConn);
    pConn = NULL;
  } else {
    pThread->numOfFds++;
    sDebug("%p fd:%d is added to epoll thread, num:%d", pThread, connFd, pThread->numOfFds);
  }

  return pConn;
}

void syncFreeTcpConn(void *param) {
  SConnObj *  pConn = param;
  SThreadObj *pThread = pConn->pThread;

  sDebug("%p TCP connection will be closed, fd:%d", pThread, pConn->fd);
  pConn->closedByApp = 1;
  shutdown(pConn->fd, SHUT_WR);
}

static void taosProcessBrokenLink(SConnObj *pConn) {
  SThreadObj *pThread = pConn->pThread;
  SPoolObj *  pPool = pThread->pPool;
  SPoolInfo * pInfo = &pPool->info;

  if (pConn->closedByApp == 0) shutdown(pConn->fd, SHUT_WR);
  (*pInfo->processBrokenLink)(pConn->handleId, pConn->closedByApp);

  pThread->numOfFds--;
  epoll_ctl(pThread->pollFd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, pConn->fd, NULL);
  sDebug("%p fd:%d is removed from epoll thread, num:%d", pThread, pConn->fd, pThread->numOfFds);
  taosCloseSocket(pConn->fd);
  tfree(pConn);
}

#define maxEvents 10

static void *syncProcessTcpData(void *param) {
  SThreadObj *pThread = (SThreadObj *)param;
  SPoolObj *  pPool = pThread->pPool;
  SPoolInfo * pInfo = &pPool->info;
  SConnObj *  pConn = NULL;
  struct epoll_event events[maxEvents];

  setThreadName("syncTcpData");

  void *buffer = malloc(pInfo->bufferSize);
  taosBlockSIGPIPE();

  while (1) {
    if (pThread->stop) break;
    int32_t fdNum = epoll_wait(pThread->pollFd, events, maxEvents, TAOS_EPOLL_WAIT_TIME);
    if (pThread->stop) {
      sDebug("%p TCP epoll thread is exiting...", pThread);
      break;
    }

    if (fdNum < 0) {
      sError("epoll_wait failed since %s", strerror(errno));
      continue;
    }

    for (int32_t i = 0; i < fdNum; ++i) {
      pConn = events[i].data.ptr;
      assert(pConn);

      if (events[i].events & EPOLLERR) {
        sDebug("conn is broken since EPOLLERR");
        taosProcessBrokenLink(pConn);
        continue;
      }

      if (events[i].events & EPOLLHUP) {
        sDebug("conn is broken since EPOLLHUP");
        taosProcessBrokenLink(pConn);
        continue;
      }

      if (events[i].events & EPOLLRDHUP) {
        sDebug("conn is broken since EPOLLRDHUP");
        taosProcessBrokenLink(pConn);
        continue;
      }

      if (pConn->closedByApp == 0) {
        if ((*pInfo->processIncomingMsg)(pConn->handleId, buffer) < 0) {
          syncFreeTcpConn(pConn);
          continue;
        }
      }
    }

    if (pThread->stop) break;
  }

  sDebug("%p TCP epoll thread exits", pThread);

  EpollClose(pThread->pollFd);
  tfree(pThread);
  tfree(buffer);
  return NULL;
}

static void *syncAcceptPeerTcpConnection(void *argv) {
  SPoolObj * pPool = (SPoolObj *)argv;
  SPoolInfo *pInfo = &pPool->info;

  taosBlockSIGPIPE();
  setThreadName("acceptTcpConn");

  while (1) {
    struct sockaddr_in clientAddr;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(clientAddr);
    SOCKET connFd = accept(pPool->acceptFd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, &addrlen);
    if (pPool->stop) {
      sDebug("%p TCP server accept is stopped", pPool);
      break;
    }

    if (connFd < 0) {
      if (errno == EINVAL) {
        sDebug("%p TCP server accept is exiting...", pPool);
        break;
      } else {
        sError("TCP accept failure since %s", strerror(errno));
        continue;
      }
    }

    // sDebug("TCP connection from: 0x%x:%d", clientAddr.sin_addr.s_addr, clientAddr.sin_port);
    taosKeepTcpAlive(connFd);
    (*pInfo->processIncomingConn)(connFd, clientAddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
  }

  taosCloseSocket(pPool->acceptFd);
  return NULL;
}

static SThreadObj *syncGetTcpThread(SPoolObj *pPool) {
  SThreadObj *pThread = pPool->pThread[pPool->nextId];

  if (pThread) return pThread;

  pThread = (SThreadObj *)calloc(1, sizeof(SThreadObj));
  if (pThread == NULL) return NULL;

  pThread->pPool = pPool;
  pThread->pollFd = (EpollFd)epoll_create(10);  // size does not matter
  if (pThread->pollFd < 0) {
    tfree(pThread);
    return NULL;
  }

  pthread_attr_t thattr;
  pthread_attr_init(&thattr);
  pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thattr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
  int32_t ret = pthread_create(&(pThread->thread), &thattr, (void *)syncProcessTcpData, pThread);
  pthread_attr_destroy(&thattr);

  if (ret != 0) {
    EpollClose(pThread->pollFd);
    tfree(pThread);
    return NULL;
  }

  sDebug("%p TCP epoll thread is created", pThread);
  pPool->pThread[pPool->nextId] = pThread;
  pPool->nextId++;
  pPool->nextId = pPool->nextId % pPool->info.numOfThreads;

  return pThread;
}

static void syncStopPoolThread(SThreadObj *pThread) {
  pthread_t thread = pThread->thread;
  if (!taosCheckPthreadValid(thread)) {
    return;
  }
  pThread->stop = true;
  if (taosComparePthread(thread, pthread_self())) {
    pthread_detach(pthread_self());
    return;
  }
  pthread_join(thread, NULL);
}
