/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 TAOS Data, Inc. <jhtao@taosdata.com>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can use, redistribute, and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
 * or later ("AGPL"), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "inc/tsdbFS.h"

#define TSDB_FS_EDIT_MIN TSDB_FEDIT_COMMIT
#define TSDB_FS_EDIT_MAX (TSDB_FEDIT_MERGE + 1)

enum {
  TSDB_FS_STATE_NONE = 0,
  TSDB_FS_STATE_OPEN,
  TSDB_FS_STATE_EDIT,
  TSDB_FS_STATE_CLOSE,
};

typedef enum {
  TSDB_FCURRENT = 1,
  TSDB_FCURRENT_C,  // for commit
  TSDB_FCURRENT_M,  // for merge
} EFCurrentT;

static const char *gCurrentFname[] = {
    [TSDB_FCURRENT] = "current.json",
    [TSDB_FCURRENT_C] = "current.c.json",
    [TSDB_FCURRENT_M] = "current.m.json",
};

static int32_t create_fs(STsdb *pTsdb, STFileSystem **fs) {
  fs[0] = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(*fs[0]));
  if (fs[0] == NULL) return TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  fs[0]->pTsdb = pTsdb;
  tsem_init(&fs[0]->canEdit, 0, 1);
  fs[0]->state = TSDB_FS_STATE_NONE;
  fs[0]->neid = 0;
  TARRAY2_INIT(&fs[0]->cstate);
  TARRAY2_INIT(&fs[0]->nstate);

  return 0;
}

static int32_t destroy_fs(STFileSystem **fs) {
  if (fs[0] == NULL) return 0;
  TARRAY2_FREE(&fs[0]->cstate);
  TARRAY2_FREE(&fs[0]->nstate);
  tsem_destroy(&fs[0]->canEdit);
  taosMemoryFree(fs[0]);
  fs[0] = NULL;
  return 0;
}

static int32_t current_fname(STsdb *pTsdb, char *fname, EFCurrentT ftype) {
  if (pTsdb->pVnode->pTfs) {
    snprintf(fname,                                   //
             TSDB_FILENAME_LEN,                       //
             "%s%s%s%s%s",                            //
             tfsGetPrimaryPath(pTsdb->pVnode->pTfs),  //
             TD_DIRSEP,                               //
             pTsdb->path,                             //
             TD_DIRSEP,                               //
             gCurrentFname[ftype]);
  } else {
    snprintf(fname,              //
             TSDB_FILENAME_LEN,  //
             "%s%s%s",           //
             pTsdb->path,        //
             TD_DIRSEP,          //
             gCurrentFname[ftype]);
  }
  return 0;
}

static int32_t save_json(const cJSON *json, const char *fname) {
  int32_t code = 0;

  char *data = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(json);
  if (data == NULL) return TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  TdFilePtr fp = taosOpenFile(fname, TD_FILE_WRITE | TD_FILE_CREATE | TD_FILE_TRUNC);
  if (fp == NULL) {
    code = TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(code);
    goto _exit;
  }

  if (taosWriteFile(fp, data, strlen(data)) < 0) {
    code = TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(code);
    goto _exit;
  }

  if (taosFsyncFile(fp) < 0) {
    code = TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(code);
    goto _exit;
  }

  taosCloseFile(&fp);

_exit:
  taosMemoryFree(data);
  return code;
}

static int32_t load_json(const char *fname, cJSON **json) {
  int32_t code = 0;
  char   *data = NULL;

  TdFilePtr fp = taosOpenFile(fname, TD_FILE_READ);
  if (fp == NULL) return TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(code);

  int64_t size;
  if (taosFStatFile(fp, &size, NULL) < 0) {
    code = TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(code);
    goto _exit;
  }

  data = taosMemoryMalloc(size + 1);
  if (data == NULL) {
    code = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    goto _exit;
  }

  if (taosReadFile(fp, data, size) < 0) {
    code = TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(code);
    goto _exit;
  }
  data[size] = '\0';

  json[0] = cJSON_Parse(data);
  if (json[0] == NULL) {
    code = TSDB_CODE_FILE_CORRUPTED;
    goto _exit;
  }

_exit:
  taosCloseFile(&fp);
  if (data) taosMemoryFree(data);
  if (code) json[0] = NULL;
  return code;
}

static int32_t save_fs(const TFileSetArray *arr, const char *fname) {
  int32_t code = 0;
  int32_t lino = 0;

  cJSON *json = cJSON_CreateObject();
  if (!json) return TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  // fmtv
  if (cJSON_AddNumberToObject(json, "fmtv", 1) == NULL) {
    code = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
  }

  // fset
  cJSON *ajson = cJSON_AddArrayToObject(json, "fset");
  if (!ajson) TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY, lino, _exit);
  const STFileSet *fset;
  TARRAY2_FOREACH(arr, fset) {
    cJSON *item = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if (!item) TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY, lino, _exit);
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(ajson, item);

    code = tsdbTFileSetToJson(fset, item);
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
  }

  code = save_json(json, fname);
  TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

_exit:
  if (code) {
    tsdbError("%s failed at line %d since %s", __func__, lino, tstrerror(code));
  }
  cJSON_Delete(json);
  return code;
}

static int32_t load_fs(STsdb *pTsdb, const char *fname, TFileSetArray *arr) {
  int32_t code = 0;
  int32_t lino = 0;

  TARRAY2_CLEAR(arr, tsdbTFileSetClear);

  // load json
  cJSON *json = NULL;
  code = load_json(fname, &json);
  TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

  // parse json
  const cJSON *item1;

  /* fmtv */
  item1 = cJSON_GetObjectItem(json, "fmtv");
  if (cJSON_IsNumber(item1)) {
    ASSERT(item1->valuedouble == 1);
  } else {
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code = TSDB_CODE_FILE_CORRUPTED, lino, _exit);
  }

  /* fset */
  item1 = cJSON_GetObjectItem(json, "fset");
  if (cJSON_IsArray(item1)) {
    const cJSON *item2;
    cJSON_ArrayForEach(item2, item1) {
      STFileSet *fset;
      code = tsdbJsonToTFileSet(pTsdb, item2, &fset);
      TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

      code = TARRAY2_APPEND(arr, fset);
      TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
    }
  } else {
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code = TSDB_CODE_FILE_CORRUPTED, lino, _exit);
  }

_exit:
  if (code) {
    tsdbError("%s failed at line %d since %s, fname:%s", __func__, lino, tstrerror(code), fname);
  }
  if (json) cJSON_Delete(json);
  return code;
}

static bool is_same_file(const STFile *f1, const STFile f2) {
  if (f1->type != f2.type) return false;
  if (f1->did.level != f2.did.level) return false;
  if (f1->did.id != f2.did.id) return false;
  if (f1->cid != f2.cid) return false;
  return true;
}

static int32_t apply_commit(STFileSystem *fs) {
  int32_t        code = 0;
  TFileSetArray *fsetArray1 = &fs->cstate;
  TFileSetArray *fsetArray2 = &fs->nstate;
  int32_t        i1 = 0, i2 = 0;

  while (i1 < TARRAY2_SIZE(fsetArray1) || i2 < TARRAY2_SIZE(fsetArray2)) {
    STFileSet *fset1 = i1 < TARRAY2_SIZE(fsetArray1) ? TARRAY2_GET(fsetArray1, i1) : NULL;
    STFileSet *fset2 = i2 < TARRAY2_SIZE(fsetArray2) ? TARRAY2_GET(fsetArray2, i2) : NULL;

    if (fset1 && fset2) {
      if (fset1->fid < fset2->fid) {
        // delete fset1
        TARRAY2_REMOVE(fsetArray1, i1, tsdbTFileSetRemove);
      } else if (fset1->fid > fset2->fid) {
        // create new file set with fid of fset2->fid
        code = tsdbTFileSetInitEx(fs->pTsdb, fset2, &fset1);
        if (code) return code;
        code = TARRAY2_SORT_INSERT(fsetArray1, fset1, tsdbTFileSetCmprFn);
        if (code) return code;
        i1++;
        i2++;
      } else {
        // edit
        code = tsdbTFileSetApplyEdit(fs->pTsdb, fset2, fset1);
        if (code) return code;
        i1++;
        i2++;
      }
    } else if (fset1) {
      // delete fset1
      TARRAY2_REMOVE(fsetArray1, i1, tsdbTFileSetRemove);
    } else {
      // create new file set with fid of fset2->fid
      code = tsdbTFileSetInitEx(fs->pTsdb, fset2, &fset1);
      if (code) return code;
      code = TARRAY2_SORT_INSERT(fsetArray1, fset1, tsdbTFileSetCmprFn);
      if (code) return code;
      i1++;
      i2++;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

static int32_t commit_edit(STFileSystem *fs) {
  char current[TSDB_FILENAME_LEN];
  char current_t[TSDB_FILENAME_LEN];

  current_fname(fs->pTsdb, current, TSDB_FCURRENT);
  if (fs->etype == TSDB_FEDIT_COMMIT) {
    current_fname(fs->pTsdb, current_t, TSDB_FCURRENT_C);
  } else if (fs->etype == TSDB_FEDIT_MERGE) {
    current_fname(fs->pTsdb, current_t, TSDB_FCURRENT_M);
  } else {
    ASSERT(0);
  }

  int32_t code;
  int32_t lino;
  if ((code = taosRenameFile(current_t, current))) {
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code = TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(code), lino, _exit);
  }

  code = apply_commit(fs);
  TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

_exit:
  if (code) {
    tsdbError("vgId:%d %s failed at line %d since %s", TD_VID(fs->pTsdb->pVnode), __func__, lino, tstrerror(code));
  } else {
    tsdbInfo("vgId:%d %s success, etype:%d", TD_VID(fs->pTsdb->pVnode), __func__, fs->etype);
  }
  return code;
}

// static int32_t
static int32_t apply_abort(STFileSystem *fs) {
  // TODO
  return 0;
}

static int32_t abort_edit(STFileSystem *fs) {
  char fname[TSDB_FILENAME_LEN];

  if (fs->etype == TSDB_FEDIT_COMMIT) {
    current_fname(fs->pTsdb, fname, TSDB_FCURRENT_C);
  } else if (fs->etype == TSDB_FEDIT_MERGE) {
    current_fname(fs->pTsdb, fname, TSDB_FCURRENT_M);
  } else {
    ASSERT(0);
  }

  int32_t code;
  int32_t lino;
  if ((code = taosRemoveFile(fname))) {
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code = TAOS_SYSTEM_ERROR(code), lino, _exit);
  }

  code = apply_abort(fs);
  TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

_exit:
  if (code) {
    tsdbError("vgId:%d %s failed since %s", TD_VID(fs->pTsdb->pVnode), __func__, tstrerror(code));
  } else {
    tsdbInfo("vgId:%d %s success, etype:%d", TD_VID(fs->pTsdb->pVnode), __func__, fs->etype);
  }
  return code;
}

static int32_t tsdbFSScanAndFix(STFileSystem *fs) {
  fs->neid = 0;

  // get max commit id
  const STFileSet *fset;
  TARRAY2_FOREACH(&fs->cstate, fset) { fs->neid = TMAX(fs->neid, tsdbTFileSetMaxCid(fset)); }

  // TODO
  return 0;
}

static int32_t update_fs_if_needed(STFileSystem *pFS) {
  // TODO
  return 0;
}

static int32_t tsdbFSDupState(STFileSystem *fs) {
  int32_t code;

  const TFileSetArray *src = &fs->cstate;
  TFileSetArray       *dst = &fs->nstate;

  TARRAY2_CLEAR(dst, tsdbTFileSetClear);

  const STFileSet *fset1;
  TARRAY2_FOREACH(src, fset1) {
    STFileSet *fset2;
    code = tsdbTFileSetInitEx(fs->pTsdb, fset1, &fset2);
    if (code) return code;
    code = TARRAY2_APPEND(dst, fset2);
    if (code) return code;
  }

  return 0;
}

static int32_t open_fs(STFileSystem *fs, int8_t rollback) {
  int32_t code = 0;
  int32_t lino = 0;
  STsdb  *pTsdb = fs->pTsdb;

  code = update_fs_if_needed(fs);
  TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

  char fCurrent[TSDB_FILENAME_LEN];
  char cCurrent[TSDB_FILENAME_LEN];
  char mCurrent[TSDB_FILENAME_LEN];

  current_fname(pTsdb, fCurrent, TSDB_FCURRENT);
  current_fname(pTsdb, cCurrent, TSDB_FCURRENT_C);
  current_fname(pTsdb, mCurrent, TSDB_FCURRENT_M);

  if (taosCheckExistFile(fCurrent)) {  // current.json exists
    code = load_fs(pTsdb, fCurrent, &fs->cstate);
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

    if (taosCheckExistFile(cCurrent)) {
      // current.c.json exists

      fs->etype = TSDB_FEDIT_COMMIT;
      if (rollback) {
        code = abort_edit(fs);
        TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
      } else {
        code = load_fs(pTsdb, cCurrent, &fs->nstate);
        TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

        code = commit_edit(fs);
        TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
      }
    } else if (taosCheckExistFile(mCurrent)) {
      // current.m.json exists
      fs->etype = TSDB_FEDIT_MERGE;
      code = abort_edit(fs);
      TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
    }

    code = tsdbFSDupState(fs);
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

    code = tsdbFSScanAndFix(fs);
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
  } else {
    code = save_fs(&fs->cstate, fCurrent);
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
  }

_exit:
  if (code) {
    tsdbError("vgId:%d %s failed at line %d since %s", TD_VID(pTsdb->pVnode), __func__, lino, tstrerror(code));
  } else {
    tsdbInfo("vgId:%d %s success", TD_VID(pTsdb->pVnode), __func__);
  }
  return 0;
}

static int32_t close_file_system(STFileSystem *fs) {
  TARRAY2_CLEAR(&fs->cstate, tsdbTFileSetClear);
  TARRAY2_CLEAR(&fs->nstate, tsdbTFileSetClear);
  // TODO
  return 0;
}

static int32_t apply_edit(STFileSystem *pFS) {
  int32_t code = 0;
  ASSERTS(0, "TODO: Not implemented yet");
  return code;
}

static int32_t fset_cmpr_fn(const struct STFileSet *pSet1, const struct STFileSet *pSet2) {
  if (pSet1->fid < pSet2->fid) {
    return -1;
  } else if (pSet1->fid > pSet2->fid) {
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int32_t edit_fs(STFileSystem *fs, const TFileOpArray *opArray) {
  int32_t        code = 0;
  int32_t        lino = 0;
  TFileSetArray *fsetArray = &fs->nstate;

  STFileSet      *fset = NULL;
  const STFileOp *op;
  TARRAY2_FOREACH_PTR(opArray, op) {
    if (!fset || fset->fid != op->fid) {
      STFileSet tfset = {.fid = op->fid};
      fset = &tfset;
      fset = TARRAY2_SEARCH_EX(fsetArray, &fset, tsdbTFileSetCmprFn, TD_EQ);

      if (!fset) {
        code = tsdbTFileSetInit(op->fid, &fset);
        TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

        code = TARRAY2_SORT_INSERT(fsetArray, fset, tsdbTFileSetCmprFn);
        TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
      }
    }

    code = tsdbTFileSetEdit(fs->pTsdb, fset, op);
    TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);
  }

  // remove empty file set
  int32_t i = 0;
  while (i < TARRAY2_SIZE(fsetArray)) {
    fset = TARRAY2_GET(fsetArray, i);
    if (tsdbTFileSetIsEmpty(fset)) {
      TARRAY2_REMOVE(fsetArray, i, tsdbTFileSetClear);
    } else {
      i++;
    }
  }

_exit:
  return code;
}

int32_t tsdbOpenFS(STsdb *pTsdb, STFileSystem **fs, int8_t rollback) {
  int32_t code;
  int32_t lino;

  code = create_fs(pTsdb, fs);
  TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

  code = open_fs(fs[0], rollback);
  TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

_exit:
  if (code) {
    tsdbError("vgId:%d %s failed at line %d since %s", TD_VID(pTsdb->pVnode), __func__, lino, tstrerror(code));
    destroy_fs(fs);
  } else {
    tsdbInfo("vgId:%d %s success", TD_VID(pTsdb->pVnode), __func__);
  }
  return 0;
}

int32_t tsdbCloseFS(STFileSystem **ppFS) {
  if (ppFS[0] == NULL) return 0;
  close_file_system(ppFS[0]);
  destroy_fs(ppFS);
  return 0;
}

int32_t tsdbFSAllocEid(STFileSystem *pFS, int64_t *eid) {
  eid[0] = ++pFS->neid;  // TODO: use atomic operation
  return 0;
}

int32_t tsdbFSEditBegin(STFileSystem *fs, const TFileOpArray *opArray, EFEditT etype) {
  int32_t code = 0;
  int32_t lino;
  char    current_t[TSDB_FILENAME_LEN];

  switch (etype) {
    case TSDB_FEDIT_COMMIT:
      current_fname(fs->pTsdb, current_t, TSDB_FCURRENT_C);
      break;
    case TSDB_FEDIT_MERGE:
      current_fname(fs->pTsdb, current_t, TSDB_FCURRENT_M);
      break;
    default:
      ASSERT(0);
  }

  tsem_wait(&fs->canEdit);

  fs->etype = etype;

  // edit
  code = edit_fs(fs, opArray);
  TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

  // save fs
  code = save_fs(&fs->nstate, current_t);
  TSDB_CHECK_CODE(code, lino, _exit);

_exit:
  if (code) {
    tsdbError("vgId:%d %s failed at line %d since %s, etype:%d", TD_VID(fs->pTsdb->pVnode), __func__, lino,
              tstrerror(code), etype);
  } else {
    tsdbInfo("vgId:%d %s done, etype:%d", TD_VID(fs->pTsdb->pVnode), __func__, etype);
  }
  return code;
}

int32_t tsdbFSEditCommit(STFileSystem *fs) {
  int32_t code = commit_edit(fs);
  tsem_post(&fs->canEdit);
  return code;
}

int32_t tsdbFSEditAbort(STFileSystem *fs) {
  int32_t code = abort_edit(fs);
  tsem_post(&fs->canEdit);
  return code;
}

int32_t tsdbFSGetFSet(STFileSystem *fs, int32_t fid, STFileSet **fset) {
  STFileSet  tfset = {.fid = fid};
  STFileSet *pset = &tfset;
  fset[0] = TARRAY2_SEARCH_EX(&fs->cstate, &pset, tsdbTFileSetCmprFn, TD_EQ);
  return 0;
}