# copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import paddle import paddle.nn as nn import paddle.nn.functional as F import numpy as np class AttentionHead(nn.Layer): def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, hidden_size, **kwargs): super(AttentionHead, self).__init__() self.input_size = in_channels self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_classes = out_channels self.attention_cell = AttentionGRUCell( in_channels, hidden_size, out_channels, use_gru=False) self.generator = nn.Linear(hidden_size, out_channels) def _char_to_onehot(self, input_char, onehot_dim): input_ont_hot = F.one_hot(input_char, onehot_dim) return input_ont_hot def forward(self, inputs, targets=None, batch_max_length=25): batch_size = inputs.shape[0] num_steps = batch_max_length hidden = paddle.zeros((batch_size, self.hidden_size)) output_hiddens = [] if targets is not None: for i in range(num_steps): char_onehots = self._char_to_onehot( targets[:, i], onehot_dim=self.num_classes) (outputs, hidden), alpha = self.attention_cell(hidden, inputs, char_onehots) output_hiddens.append(paddle.unsqueeze(outputs, axis=1)) output = paddle.concat(output_hiddens, axis=1) probs = self.generator(output) else: targets = paddle.zeros(shape=[batch_size], dtype="int32") probs = None for i in range(num_steps): char_onehots = self._char_to_onehot( targets, onehot_dim=self.num_classes) (outputs, hidden), alpha = self.attention_cell(hidden, inputs, char_onehots) probs_step = self.generator(outputs) probs = paddle.unsqueeze( probs_step, axis=1) if probs is None else paddle.concat( [probs, paddle.unsqueeze( probs_step, axis=1)], axis=1) next_input = probs_step.argmax(axis=1) targets = next_input return probs class AttentionGRUCell(nn.Layer): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_embeddings, use_gru=False): super(AttentionGRUCell, self).__init__() self.i2h = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size, bias_attr=False) self.h2h = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size) self.score = nn.Linear(hidden_size, 1, bias_attr=False) self.rnn = nn.GRUCell( input_size=input_size + num_embeddings, hidden_size=hidden_size) self.hidden_size = hidden_size def forward(self, prev_hidden, batch_H, char_onehots): batch_H_proj = self.i2h(batch_H) prev_hidden_proj = paddle.unsqueeze(self.h2h(prev_hidden), axis=1) res = paddle.add(batch_H_proj, prev_hidden_proj) res = paddle.tanh(res) e = self.score(res) alpha = F.softmax(e, axis=1) alpha = paddle.transpose(alpha, [0, 2, 1]) context = paddle.squeeze(paddle.mm(alpha, batch_H), axis=1) concat_context = paddle.concat([context, char_onehots], 1) cur_hidden = self.rnn(concat_context, prev_hidden) return cur_hidden, alpha class AttentionLSTM(nn.Layer): def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, hidden_size, **kwargs): super(AttentionLSTM, self).__init__() self.input_size = in_channels self.hidden_size = hidden_size self.num_classes = out_channels self.attention_cell = AttentionLSTMCell( in_channels, hidden_size, out_channels, use_gru=False) self.generator = nn.Linear(hidden_size, out_channels) def _char_to_onehot(self, input_char, onehot_dim): input_ont_hot = F.one_hot(input_char, onehot_dim) return input_ont_hot def forward(self, inputs, targets=None, batch_max_length=25): batch_size = inputs.shape[0] num_steps = batch_max_length hidden = (paddle.zeros((batch_size, self.hidden_size)), paddle.zeros( (batch_size, self.hidden_size))) output_hiddens = [] if targets is not None: for i in range(num_steps): # one-hot vectors for a i-th char char_onehots = self._char_to_onehot( targets[:, i], onehot_dim=self.num_classes) hidden, alpha = self.attention_cell(hidden, inputs, char_onehots) hidden = (hidden[1][0], hidden[1][1]) output_hiddens.append(paddle.unsqueeze(hidden[0], axis=1)) output = paddle.concat(output_hiddens, axis=1) probs = self.generator(output) else: targets = paddle.zeros(shape=[batch_size], dtype="int32") probs = None for i in range(num_steps): char_onehots = self._char_to_onehot( targets, onehot_dim=self.num_classes) hidden, alpha = self.attention_cell(hidden, inputs, char_onehots) probs_step = self.generator(hidden[0]) hidden = (hidden[1][0], hidden[1][1]) probs = paddle.unsqueeze( probs_step, axis=1) if probs is None else paddle.concat( [probs, paddle.unsqueeze( probs_step, axis=1)], axis=1) next_input = probs_step.argmax(axis=1) targets = next_input return probs class AttentionLSTMCell(nn.Layer): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, num_embeddings, use_gru=False): super(AttentionLSTMCell, self).__init__() self.i2h = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size, bias_attr=False) self.h2h = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size) self.score = nn.Linear(hidden_size, 1, bias_attr=False) if not use_gru: self.rnn = nn.LSTMCell( input_size=input_size + num_embeddings, hidden_size=hidden_size) else: self.rnn = nn.GRUCell( input_size=input_size + num_embeddings, hidden_size=hidden_size) self.hidden_size = hidden_size def forward(self, prev_hidden, batch_H, char_onehots): batch_H_proj = self.i2h(batch_H) prev_hidden_proj = paddle.unsqueeze(self.h2h(prev_hidden[0]), axis=1) res = paddle.add(batch_H_proj, prev_hidden_proj) res = paddle.tanh(res) e = self.score(res) alpha = F.softmax(e, axis=1) alpha = paddle.transpose(alpha, [0, 2, 1]) context = paddle.squeeze(paddle.mm(alpha, batch_H), axis=1) concat_context = paddle.concat([context, char_onehots], 1) cur_hidden = self.rnn(concat_context, prev_hidden) return cur_hidden, alpha