diff --git a/store/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/store/StoreStatsService.java b/store/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/store/StoreStatsService.java
index 586947ce6fc3defb8b79827de67d153b96f7ad12..8862fd7e26210fe6eceed5678b87e6a65028d970 100644
--- a/store/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/store/StoreStatsService.java
+++ b/store/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/store/StoreStatsService.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 import org.apache.rocketmq.common.ServiceThread;
@@ -42,9 +43,9 @@ public class StoreStatsService extends ServiceThread {
 
     private final AtomicLong putMessageFailedTimes = new AtomicLong(0);
 
-    private final Map<String, AtomicLong> putMessageTopicTimesTotal =
+    private final ConcurrentMap<String, AtomicLong> putMessageTopicTimesTotal =
         new ConcurrentHashMap<String, AtomicLong>(128);
-    private final Map<String, AtomicLong> putMessageTopicSizeTotal =
+    private final ConcurrentMap<String, AtomicLong> putMessageTopicSizeTotal =
         new ConcurrentHashMap<String, AtomicLong>(128);
 
     private final AtomicLong getMessageTimesTotalFound = new AtomicLong(0);
@@ -545,7 +546,10 @@ public class StoreStatsService extends ServiceThread {
         AtomicLong rs = putMessageTopicSizeTotal.get(topic);
         if (null == rs) {
             rs = new AtomicLong(0);
-            putMessageTopicSizeTotal.put(topic, rs);
+            AtomicLong previous = putMessageTopicSizeTotal.putIfAbsent(topic, rs);
+            if(previous != null){
+                rs = previous;
+            }
         }
         return rs;
     }
@@ -554,7 +558,10 @@ public class StoreStatsService extends ServiceThread {
         AtomicLong rs = putMessageTopicTimesTotal.get(topic);
         if (null == rs) {
             rs = new AtomicLong(0);
-            putMessageTopicTimesTotal.put(topic, rs);
+            AtomicLong previous = putMessageTopicTimesTotal.putIfAbsent(topic, rs);
+            if(previous != null){
+                rs = previous;
+            }
         }
         return rs;
     }
diff --git a/store/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/store/StoreStatsServiceTest.java b/store/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/store/StoreStatsServiceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb39bf951359457ed743463ab43815a6357a47b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/store/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/store/StoreStatsServiceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package org.apache.rocketmq.store;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * @author song
+ */
+public class StoreStatsServiceTest {
+
+  @Test
+  public void getSinglePutMessageTopicSizeTotal() throws Exception {
+    final StoreStatsService storeStatsService = new StoreStatsService();
+    int num = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2;
+    for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
+      final AtomicReference<AtomicLong> reference = new AtomicReference<>(null);
+      final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(num);
+      final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(num);
+      for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+        new Thread(new Runnable() {
+          @Override
+          public void run() {
+            try {
+              barrier.await();
+              AtomicLong atomicLong = storeStatsService.getSinglePutMessageTopicSizeTotal("test");
+              if(reference.compareAndSet(null,atomicLong)){
+              }else if (reference.get() != atomicLong){
+                throw new RuntimeException("Reference should be same!");
+              }
+            } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
+              e.printStackTrace();
+            }finally {
+              latch.countDown();
+            }
+          }
+        }).start();
+      }
+      latch.await();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void getSinglePutMessageTopicTimesTotal() throws Exception {
+    final StoreStatsService storeStatsService = new StoreStatsService();
+    int num = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2;
+    for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
+      final AtomicReference<AtomicLong> reference = new AtomicReference<>(null);
+      final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(num);
+      final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(num);
+      for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+        new Thread(new Runnable() {
+          @Override
+          public void run() {
+            try {
+              barrier.await();
+              AtomicLong atomicLong = storeStatsService.getSinglePutMessageTopicTimesTotal("test");
+              if(reference.compareAndSet(null,atomicLong)){
+              }else if (reference.get() != atomicLong){
+                throw new RuntimeException("Reference should be same!");
+              }
+            } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
+              e.printStackTrace();
+            }finally {
+              latch.countDown();
+            }
+          }
+        }).start();
+      }
+      latch.await();
+    }
+  }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file