fix:图形处理

.idea/workspace.xml

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+    <SUITE FILE_PATH="coverage/python_demo$02_pyecharts.coverage" NAME="02_pyecharts基础入门 Coverage Results" MODIFIED="1723604423923" SOURCE_PROVIDER="com.intellij.coverage.DefaultCoverageFileProvider" RUNNER="coverage.py" COVERAGE_BY_TEST_ENABLED="false" COVERAGE_TRACING_ENABLED="false" WORKING_DIRECTORY="$PROJECT_DIR$/09_可视化案例" />
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+    <SUITE FILE_PATH="coverage/python_demo$01_json.coverage" NAME="01_json数据格式 Coverage Results" MODIFIED="1723604044697" SOURCE_PROVIDER="com.intellij.coverage.DefaultCoverageFileProvider" RUNNER="coverage.py" COVERAGE_BY_TEST_ENABLED="false" COVERAGE_TRACING_ENABLED="false" WORKING_DIRECTORY="$PROJECT_DIR$/09_可视化案例" />
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09_可视化案例/02_pyecharts基础入门.py

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ line.add_yaxis("GDP", [30, 20, 10])
 
 # 设置全局配置项set_global_opts来设置,
 line.set_global_opts(
-    title_opts=TitleOpts(title="GDP展示", pos_left="center", pos_bottom="1%"),
-    legend_opts=LegendOpts(is_show=True),
-    toolbox_opts=ToolboxOpts(is_show=True),
-    visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(is_show=True),
+    title_opts=TitleOpts(title="GDP展示", pos_left="center", pos_bottom="1%"),  # title设置
+    legend_opts=LegendOpts(is_show=True),  # 图例
+    toolbox_opts=ToolboxOpts(is_show=True),  # 工具箱
+    visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(is_show=True),  # 视觉映射
 )
 
 # 通过render方法，将代码生成为图像

09_可视化案例/11_GDP动态柱状图开发.py

+from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Timeline
+from pyecharts import options as opts
+from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType
+
+# 读取数据
+f = open("/Users/qinyingjie/Documents/python-workspace/python-demo/data/动态柱状图数据/1960-2019全球GDP数据.csv",
+         "r",
+         encoding="GB2312")
+data_lines = f.readlines()
+# 关闭文件
+f.close()
+# 删除第一条数据
+data_lines.pop(0)
+# 将数据转换为字典存储，格式为：
+# { 年份: [ [国家, gdp], [国家,gdp], ......  ], 年份: [ [国家, gdp], [国家,gdp], ......  ], ...... }
+data_dict = {}
+for line in data_lines:
+    year = int(line.split(",")[0])  # 年份
+    country = line.split(",")[1]  # 国家
+    gdp = float(line.split(",")[2])  # gdp数据
+    try:
+        data_dict[year].append([country, gdp])
+    except KeyError:
+        data_dict[year] = []
+        data_dict[year].append([country, gdp])
+
+# 创建时间线对象
+timeline = Timeline({"theme": ThemeType.LIGHT})
+# 排序年份
+sorted_year_list = sorted(data_dict.keys())
+for year in sorted_year_list:
+    data_dict[year].sort(key=lambda element: element[1], reverse=True)
+    # 取出本年份前8名的国家
+    year_data = data_dict[year][0:8]
+    x_data = []
+    y_data = []
+    for country_gdp in year_data:
+        x_data.append(country_gdp[0])  # x轴添加国家
+        y_data.append(int(country_gdp[1] / 100000000))  # y轴添加gdp数据
+
+    # 构建柱状图
+    bar = Bar()
+    x_data.reverse()
+    y_data.reverse()
+    colors = ["#ff4757", "#ff9f43", "#f4e925", "#90ed7d", "#58d68d", "#3dd9c7", "#3d99c7", "#9e6ffe", "#c051ec"]
+
+    bar.add_xaxis(x_data)
+    bar.add_yaxis(
+        "GDP(亿)",
+        y_data,
+        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="right", font_size="15px"),
+        # itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=colors[:len(y_data)]),
+    )
+    # for i in range(len(x_data)):
+    #     bar.add_xaxis([x_data[i]])
+    #     bar.add_yaxis(
+    #         "GDP(亿)",
+    #         [y_data[i]],
+    #         label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="right"),
+    #         itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=colors[i % len(colors)])
+    #     )
+
+    # 反转x轴和y轴
+    bar.reversal_axis()
+    # 设置每一年的图表的标题
+    bar.set_global_opts(
+        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=f"{year}年全球前8GDP数据")
+    )
+    timeline.add(bar, str(year))
+
+# 设置时间线自动播放
+timeline.add_schema(
+    play_interval=1000,
+    is_timeline_show=True,
+    is_auto_play=True,
+    is_loop_play=False
+)
+# 绘图
+timeline.render("1960-2019全球GDP前8国家.html")

09_可视化案例/GDP展示.html

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-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <title>Awesome-pyecharts</title>
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-
-</head>
-<body >
-    <div id="e93ec85d48b54bf3a84f485e3ded8ac4" class="chart-container" style="width:900px; height:500px; "></div>
-    <script>
-        var chart_e93ec85d48b54bf3a84f485e3ded8ac4 = echarts.init(
-            document.getElementById('e93ec85d48b54bf3a84f485e3ded8ac4'), 'white', {renderer: 'canvas'});
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-    "animationDuration": 1000,
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-        "#fc8452",
-        "#9a60b4",
-        "#ea7ccc"
-    ],
-    "series": [
-        {
-            "type": "line",
-            "name": "GDP",
-            "connectNulls": false,
-            "xAxisIndex": 0,
-            "symbolSize": 4,
-            "showSymbol": true,
-            "smooth": false,
-            "clip": true,
-            "step": false,
-            "data": [
-                [
-                    "\u4e2d\u56fd",
-                    30
-                ],
-                [
-                    "\u7f8e\u56fd",
-                    20
-                ],
-                [
-                    "\u82f1\u56fd",
-                    10
-                ]
-            ],
-            "hoverAnimation": true,
-            "label": {
-                "show": true,
-                "margin": 8
-            },
-            "logBase": 10,
-            "seriesLayoutBy": "column",
-            "lineStyle": {
-                "show": true,
-                "width": 1,
-                "opacity": 1,
-                "curveness": 0,
-                "type": "solid"
-            },
-            "areaStyle": {
-                "opacity": 0
-            },
-            "zlevel": 0,
-            "z": 0
-        }
-    ],
-    "legend": [
-        {
-            "data": [
-                "GDP"
-            ],
-            "selected": {},
-            "show": true,
-            "padding": 5,
-            "itemGap": 10,
-            "itemWidth": 25,
-            "itemHeight": 14,
-            "backgroundColor": "transparent",
-            "borderColor": "#ccc",
-            "borderWidth": 1,
-            "borderRadius": 0,
-            "pageButtonItemGap": 5,
-            "pageButtonPosition": "end",
-            "pageFormatter": "{current}/{total}",
-            "pageIconColor": "#2f4554",
-            "pageIconInactiveColor": "#aaa",
-            "pageIconSize": 15,
-            "animationDurationUpdate": 800,
-            "selector": false,
-            "selectorPosition": "auto",
-            "selectorItemGap": 7,
-            "selectorButtonGap": 10
-        }
-    ],
-    "tooltip": {
-        "show": true,
-        "trigger": "item",
-        "triggerOn": "mousemove|click",
-        "axisPointer": {
-            "type": "line"
-        },
-        "showContent": true,
-        "alwaysShowContent": false,
-        "showDelay": 0,
-        "hideDelay": 100,
-        "enterable": false,
-        "confine": false,
-        "appendToBody": false,
-        "transitionDuration": 0.4,
-        "textStyle": {
-            "fontSize": 14
-        },
-        "borderWidth": 0,
-        "padding": 5,
-        "order": "seriesAsc"
-    },
-    "xAxis": [
-        {
-            "show": true,
-            "scale": false,
-            "nameLocation": "end",
-            "nameGap": 15,
-            "gridIndex": 0,
-            "inverse": false,
-            "offset": 0,
-            "splitNumber": 5,
-            "minInterval": 0,
-            "splitLine": {
-                "show": true,
-                "lineStyle": {
-                    "show": true,
-                    "width": 1,
-                    "opacity": 1,
-                    "curveness": 0,
-                    "type": "solid"
-                }
-            },
-            "data": [
-                "\u4e2d\u56fd",
-                "\u7f8e\u56fd",
-                "\u82f1\u56fd"
-            ]
-        }
-    ],
-    "yAxis": [
-        {
-            "show": true,
-            "scale": false,
-            "nameLocation": "end",
-            "nameGap": 15,
-            "gridIndex": 0,
-            "inverse": false,
-            "offset": 0,
-            "splitNumber": 5,
-            "minInterval": 0,
-            "splitLine": {
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-                    "show": true,
-                    "width": 1,
-                    "opacity": 1,
-                    "curveness": 0,
-                    "type": "solid"
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    ],
-    "title": [
-        {
-            "show": true,
-            "text": "GDP\u5c55\u793a",
-            "target": "blank",
-            "subtarget": "blank",
-            "left": "center",
-            "bottom": "1%",
-            "padding": 5,
-            "itemGap": 10,
-            "textAlign": "auto",
-            "textVerticalAlign": "auto",
-            "triggerEvent": false
-        }
-    ],
-    "toolbox": {
-        "show": true,
-        "orient": "horizontal",
-        "itemSize": 15,
-        "itemGap": 10,
-        "left": "80%",
-        "feature": {
-            "saveAsImage": {
-                "type": "png",
-                "backgroundColor": "auto",
-                "connectedBackgroundColor": "#fff",
-                "show": true,
-                "title": "\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u56fe\u7247",
-                "pixelRatio": 1
-            },
-            "restore": {
-                "show": true,
-                "title": "\u8fd8\u539f"
-            },
-            "dataView": {
-                "show": true,
-                "title": "\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u56fe",
-                "readOnly": false,
-                "lang": [
-                    "\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u56fe",
-                    "\u5173\u95ed",
-                    "\u5237\u65b0"
-                ],
-                "backgroundColor": "#fff",
-                "textareaColor": "#fff",
-                "textareaBorderColor": "#333",
-                "textColor": "#000",
-                "buttonColor": "#c23531",
-                "buttonTextColor": "#fff"
-            },
-            "dataZoom": {
-                "show": true,
-                "title": {
-                    "zoom": "\u533a\u57df\u7f29\u653e",
-                    "back": "\u533a\u57df\u7f29\u653e\u8fd8\u539f"
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-                "icon": {},
-                "filterMode": "filter"
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-            "magicType": {
-                "show": true,
-                "type": [
-                    "line",
-                    "bar",
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-                    "tiled"
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-                "title": {
-                    "line": "\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe",
-                    "bar": "\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe",
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-                    "tiled": "\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u5e73\u94fa"
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-                "icon": {}
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-        }
-    },
-    "visualMap": {
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-        "type": "continuous",
-        "min": 0,
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-        "inRange": {
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-        "orient": "vertical",
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-        "borderWidth": 0
-    }
-};
-        chart_e93ec85d48b54bf3a84f485e3ded8ac4.setOption(option_e93ec85d48b54bf3a84f485e3ded8ac4);
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-</body>
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