提交 e0da382c 编写于 作者: H Hugh Dickins 提交者: Linus Torvalds

[PATCH] freepgt: free_pgtables use vma list

Recent woes with some arches needing their own pgd_addr_end macro; and 4-level
clear_page_range regression since 2.6.10's clear_page_tables; and its
long-standing well-known inefficiency in searching throughout the higher-level
page tables for those few entries to clear and free: all can be blamed on
ignoring the list of vmas when we free page tables.

Replace exit_mmap's clear_page_range of the total user address space by
free_pgtables operating on the mm's vma list; unmap_region use it in the same
way, giving floor and ceiling beyond which it may not free tables.  This
brings lmbench fork/exec/sh numbers back to 2.6.10 (unless preempt is enabled,
in which case latency fixes spoil unmap_vmas throughput).

Beware: the do_mmap_pgoff driver failure case must now use unmap_region
instead of zap_page_range, since a page table might have been allocated, and
can only be freed while it is touched by some vma.

Move free_pgtables from mmap.c to memory.c, where its lower levels are adapted
from the clear_page_range levels.  (Most of free_pgtables' old code was
actually for a non-existent case, prev not properly set up, dating from before
hch gave us split_vma.) Pass mmu_gather** in the public interfaces, since we
might want to add latency lockdrops later; but no attempt to do so yet, going
by vma should itself reduce latency.

But what if is_hugepage_only_range?  Those ia64 and ppc64 cases need careful
examination: put that off until a later patch of the series.

What of x86_64's 32bit vdso page __map_syscall32 maps outside any vma?

And the range to sparc64's flush_tlb_pgtables?  It's less clear to me now that
we need to do more than is done here - every PMD_SIZE ever occupied will be
flushed, do we really have to flush every PGDIR_SIZE ever partially occupied? 
A shame to complicate it unnecessarily.

Special thanks to David Miller for time spent repairing my ceilings.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
上级 9f6c6fc5
......@@ -255,6 +255,6 @@ void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i)
kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgd[i])-1));
/* in the non-PAE case, clear_page_range() clears user pgd entries */
/* in the non-PAE case, free_pgtables() clears user pgd entries */
kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);
}
......@@ -187,45 +187,12 @@ follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, int wri
}
/*
* Same as generic free_pgtables(), except constant PGDIR_* and pgd_offset
* are hugetlb region specific.
* Do nothing, until we've worked out what to do! To allow build, we
* must remove reference to clear_page_range since it no longer exists.
*/
void hugetlb_free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long first = start & HUGETLB_PGDIR_MASK;
unsigned long last = end + HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE - 1;
struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
if (!prev) {
prev = mm->mmap;
if (!prev)
goto no_mmaps;
if (prev->vm_end > start) {
if (last > prev->vm_start)
last = prev->vm_start;
goto no_mmaps;
}
}
for (;;) {
struct vm_area_struct *next = prev->vm_next;
if (next) {
if (next->vm_start < start) {
prev = next;
continue;
}
if (last > next->vm_start)
last = next->vm_start;
}
if (prev->vm_end > first)
first = prev->vm_end;
break;
}
no_mmaps:
if (last < first) /* for arches with discontiguous pgd indices */
return;
clear_page_range(tlb, first, last);
}
void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
......
......@@ -592,7 +592,8 @@ int unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
struct zap_details *);
void clear_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
struct vm_area_struct *vma);
int zeromap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
......
......@@ -110,87 +110,165 @@ void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
* Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That
* has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions.
*/
static inline void clear_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
{
if (!((addr | end) & ~PMD_MASK)) {
/* Only free fully aligned ranges */
struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd);
pmd_clear(pmd);
pte_free_tlb(tlb, page);
dec_page_state(nr_page_table_pages);
tlb->mm->nr_ptes--;
pte_free_tlb(tlb, page);
}
}
static inline void clear_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
pmd_t *empty_pmd = NULL;
unsigned long start;
start = addr;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
/* Only free fully aligned ranges */
if (!((addr | end) & ~PUD_MASK))
empty_pmd = pmd;
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
continue;
clear_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr, next);
free_pte_range(tlb, pmd);
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
if (empty_pmd) {
pud_clear(pud);
pmd_free_tlb(tlb, empty_pmd);
start &= PUD_MASK;
if (start < floor)
return;
if (ceiling) {
ceiling &= PUD_MASK;
if (!ceiling)
return;
}
if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
return;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
pud_clear(pud);
pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd);
}
static inline void clear_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
pud_t *empty_pud = NULL;
unsigned long start;
start = addr;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
/* Only free fully aligned ranges */
if (!((addr | end) & ~PGDIR_MASK))
empty_pud = pud;
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
continue;
clear_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next);
free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
if (empty_pud) {
pgd_clear(pgd);
pud_free_tlb(tlb, empty_pud);
start &= PGDIR_MASK;
if (start < floor)
return;
if (ceiling) {
ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK;
if (!ceiling)
return;
}
if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
return;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
pgd_clear(pgd);
pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud);
}
/*
* This function clears user-level page tables of a process.
* Unlike other pagetable walks, some memory layouts might give end 0.
* This function frees user-level page tables of a process.
*
* Must be called with pagetable lock held.
*/
void clear_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
static inline void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long next;
unsigned long start;
/*
* The next few lines have given us lots of grief...
*
* Why are we testing PMD* at this top level? Because often
* there will be no work to do at all, and we'd prefer not to
* go all the way down to the bottom just to discover that.
*
* Why all these "- 1"s? Because 0 represents both the bottom
* of the address space and the top of it (using -1 for the
* top wouldn't help much: the masks would do the wrong thing).
* The rule is that addr 0 and floor 0 refer to the bottom of
* the address space, but end 0 and ceiling 0 refer to the top
* Comparisons need to use "end - 1" and "ceiling - 1" (though
* that end 0 case should be mythical).
*
* Wherever addr is brought up or ceiling brought down, we must
* be careful to reject "the opposite 0" before it confuses the
* subsequent tests. But what about where end is brought down
* by PMD_SIZE below? no, end can't go down to 0 there.
*
* Whereas we round start (addr) and ceiling down, by different
* masks at different levels, in order to test whether a table
* now has no other vmas using it, so can be freed, we don't
* bother to round floor or end up - the tests don't need that.
*/
addr &= PMD_MASK;
if (addr < floor) {
addr += PMD_SIZE;
if (!addr)
return;
}
if (ceiling) {
ceiling &= PMD_MASK;
if (!ceiling)
return;
}
if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
end -= PMD_SIZE;
if (addr > end - 1)
return;
start = addr;
pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
continue;
clear_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next);
free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
if (!tlb_is_full_mm(tlb))
flush_tlb_pgtables(tlb->mm, start, end);
}
void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
{
while (vma) {
struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
/* Optimization: gather nearby vmas into a single call down */
while (next && next->vm_start <= vma->vm_end + PMD_SIZE) {
vma = next;
next = vma->vm_next;
}
free_pgd_range(*tlb, addr, vma->vm_end,
floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling);
vma = next;
}
}
pte_t fastcall * pte_alloc_map(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
......
......@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
/*
* WARNING: the debugging will use recursive algorithms so never enable this
* unless you know what you are doing.
......@@ -1129,7 +1133,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file * file, unsigned long addr,
fput(file);
/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
zap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
unmap_region(mm, vma, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
charged = 0;
free_vma:
kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
unacct_error:
......@@ -1572,66 +1577,6 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
}
#endif
/*
* Try to free as many page directory entries as we can,
* without having to work very hard at actually scanning
* the page tables themselves.
*
* Right now we try to free page tables if we have a nice
* PGDIR-aligned area that got free'd up. We could be more
* granular if we want to, but this is fast and simple,
* and covers the bad cases.
*
* "prev", if it exists, points to a vma before the one
* we just free'd - but there's no telling how much before.
*/
static void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long first = start & PGDIR_MASK;
unsigned long last = end + PGDIR_SIZE - 1;
struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
if (last > MM_VM_SIZE(mm) || last < end)
last = MM_VM_SIZE(mm);
if (!prev) {
prev = mm->mmap;
if (!prev)
goto no_mmaps;
if (prev->vm_end > start) {
if (last > prev->vm_start)
last = prev->vm_start;
goto no_mmaps;
}
}
for (;;) {
struct vm_area_struct *next = prev->vm_next;
if (next) {
if (next->vm_start < start) {
prev = next;
continue;
}
if (last > next->vm_start)
last = next->vm_start;
}
if (prev->vm_end > first)
first = prev->vm_end;
break;
}
no_mmaps:
if (last < first) /* for arches with discontiguous pgd indices */
return;
if (first < FIRST_USER_PGD_NR * PGDIR_SIZE)
first = FIRST_USER_PGD_NR * PGDIR_SIZE;
/* No point trying to free anything if we're in the same pte page */
if ((first & PMD_MASK) < (last & PMD_MASK)) {
clear_page_range(tlb, first, last);
flush_tlb_pgtables(mm, first, last);
}
}
/* Normal function to fix up a mapping
* This function is the default for when an area has no specific
* function. This may be used as part of a more specific routine.
......@@ -1674,24 +1619,22 @@ static void unmap_vma_list(struct mm_struct *mm,
* Called with the page table lock held.
*/
static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct *prev,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct vm_area_struct *next = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap;
struct mmu_gather *tlb;
unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
lru_add_drain();
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
unmap_vmas(&tlb, mm, vma, start, end, &nr_accounted, NULL);
vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
if (is_hugepage_only_range(mm, start, end - start))
hugetlb_free_pgtables(tlb, prev, start, end);
else
free_pgtables(tlb, prev, start, end);
free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, prev? prev->vm_end: 0,
next? next->vm_start: 0);
tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end);
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
}
/*
......@@ -1823,9 +1766,7 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len)
* Remove the vma's, and unmap the actual pages
*/
detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, mpnt, prev, end);
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
unmap_region(mm, mpnt, prev, start, end);
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
/* Fix up all other VM information */
unmap_vma_list(mm, mpnt);
......@@ -1957,25 +1898,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_brk);
void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct mmu_gather *tlb;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;
unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
lru_add_drain();
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 1);
flush_cache_mm(mm);
/* Use ~0UL here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
mm->map_count -= unmap_vmas(&tlb, mm, mm->mmap, 0,
~0UL, &nr_accounted, NULL);
tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 1);
/* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
mm->map_count -= unmap_vmas(&tlb, mm, vma, 0, -1, &nr_accounted, NULL);
vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
BUG_ON(mm->map_count); /* This is just debugging */
clear_page_range(tlb, FIRST_USER_PGD_NR * PGDIR_SIZE, MM_VM_SIZE(mm));
free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, 0, 0);
tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, 0, MM_VM_SIZE(mm));
vma = mm->mmap;
mm->mmap = mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
set_mm_counter(mm, rss, 0);
......@@ -1993,6 +1930,9 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
remove_vm_struct(vma);
vma = next;
}
BUG_ON(mm->map_count); /* This is just debugging */
BUG_ON(mm->nr_ptes); /* This is just debugging */
}
/* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address
......
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