diff --git a/python/paddle/distributed/collective.py b/python/paddle/distributed/collective.py
index e27ae8ef6c4a10a5bd5baf8d53c976482442eb90..59cf3f782d00e47cc13a245730598ef27d969044 100644
--- a/python/paddle/distributed/collective.py
+++ b/python/paddle/distributed/collective.py
@@ -1032,12 +1032,12 @@ def _convert_object_to_tensor(obj):
     _pickler(f).dump(obj)
     data = np.frombuffer(f.getvalue(), dtype=np.uint8)
     tensor = paddle.to_tensor(data)
-    return tensor
+    return tensor, tensor.numel()
 
 
-def _convert_tensor_to_object(tensor):
+def _convert_tensor_to_object(tensor, len_of_tensor):
     _unpickler = pickle.Unpickler
-    return _unpickler(io.BytesIO(tensor.numpy())).load()
+    return _unpickler(io.BytesIO(tensor.numpy()[:len_of_tensor])).load()
 
 
 def all_gather_object(object_list, obj, group=None):
@@ -1076,12 +1076,25 @@ def all_gather_object(object_list, obj, group=None):
     assert in_dygraph_mode(
     ), "all_gather_object doesn't support static graph mode."
 
-    tensor = _convert_object_to_tensor(obj)
+    tensor, len_of_tensor = _convert_object_to_tensor(obj)
+
+    # gather len_of_tensor from all ranks
+    list_len_of_tensor = []
+    all_gather(list_len_of_tensor, len_of_tensor, group)
+    # get the max length from list
+    max_len_of_tensor = int(max(list_len_of_tensor).item())
+    # resize the input tensor to max length avoid hang in all gather
+    # Note(liyurui): Maybe we should support various length all_gather?
+    # Now this operation is efficient for we don't support resize in python.
+    numpy_data = tensor.numpy()
+    numpy_data = np.resize(numpy_data, [max_len_of_tensor])
+    input_tensor = paddle.to_tensor(numpy_data)
 
     tensor_list = []
-    all_gather(tensor_list, tensor, group)
-    for tensor in tensor_list:
-        object_list.append(_convert_tensor_to_object(tensor))
+    all_gather(tensor_list, input_tensor, group)
+    for i, tensor in enumerate(tensor_list):
+        object_list.append(
+            _convert_tensor_to_object(tensor, list_len_of_tensor[i]))
 
 
 def scatter(tensor, tensor_list=None, src=0, group=None, use_calc_stream=True):
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_collective_api_base.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_collective_api_base.py
index 79457571aca90f6d0e879c55e9550e639df3e947..e52da771b8957bcbcfc23bad37635dcf7026e419 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_collective_api_base.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_collective_api_base.py
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ def create_complex_test_data(shape=None, dtype=None, seed=None):
 def create_pylist_test_data(shape=None, seed=None):
     if seed:
         np.random.seed(seed)
+    # Generate random shape test case for xxx_object api
+    shape = np.random.randint(0, high=100, size=(2)).tolist()
     data = np.random.random(shape).tolist()
     return data