diff --git a/documentation20/webdocs/markdowndocs/advanced features-ch.md b/documentation20/webdocs/markdowndocs/advanced features-ch.md index 858f92b60423f89e7b4dcd23ef6383cf92ca5fc3..b1d050c8cc1fe1058631506586c43566b06b3c8a 100644 --- a/documentation20/webdocs/markdowndocs/advanced features-ch.md +++ b/documentation20/webdocs/markdowndocs/advanced features-ch.md @@ -295,27 +295,30 @@ $ taos 这时,因为电流超过了10A,您应该可以看到示例程序将它输出到了屏幕上。 您可以继续插入一些数据观察示例程序的输出。 -### jdbc使用数据订阅功能 +### Java 使用数据订阅功能 -(1)使用订阅功能前的数据准备 +订阅功能也提供了 Java 开发接口,相关说明请见 [Java Connector](https://www.taosdata.com/cn/documentation20/connector/)。需要注意的是,目前 Java 接口没有提供异步订阅模式,但用户程序可以通过创建 `TimerTask` 等方式达到同样的效果。 -```shell -# 创建power库 +下面以一个示例程序介绍其具体使用方法。它所完成的功能与前面介绍的 C 语言示例基本相同,也是订阅数据库中所有电流超过 10A 的记录。 + +#### 准备数据 + +```sql +# 创建 power 库 taos> create database power; # 切换库 taos> use power; # 创建超级表 -taos> create table meters(ts timestamp, current float, voltage int, phase int) tags(location binary(64), groupI -d int); +taos> create table meters(ts timestamp, current float, voltage int, phase int) tags(location binary(64), groupId int); # 创建表 -taos> create table d1001 using meters tags ("Beijing.Chaoyang",2); -taos> create table d1002 using meters tags ("Beijing.Haidian",2); +taos> create table d1001 using meters tags ("Beijing.Chaoyang", 2); +taos> create table d1002 using meters tags ("Beijing.Haidian", 2); # 插入测试数据 taos> insert into d1001 values("2020-08-15 12:00:00.000", 12, 220, 1),("2020-08-15 12:10:00.000", 12.3, 220, 2),("2020-08-15 12:20:00.000", 12.2, 220, 1); taos> insert into d1002 values("2020-08-15 12:00:00.000", 9.9, 220, 1),("2020-08-15 12:10:00.000", 10.3, 220, 1),("2020-08-15 12:20:00.000", 11.2, 220, 1); -# 从超级表meters查询current大于10的数据 +# 从超级表 meters 查询电流大于 10A 的记录 taos> select * from meters where current > 10; - ts | current | voltage | phase| location | groupid | + ts | current | voltage | phase | location | groupid | =========================================================================================================== 2020-08-15 12:10:00.000 | 10.30000 | 220 | 1 | Beijing.Haidian | 2 | 2020-08-15 12:20:00.000 | 11.20000 | 220 | 1 | Beijing.Haidian | 2 | @@ -325,7 +328,7 @@ taos> select * from meters where current > 10; Query OK, 5 row(s) in set (0.004896s) ``` -(2)使用jdbc提供的订阅功能 +#### 示例程序 ```java public class SubscribeDemo { @@ -337,42 +340,36 @@ public class SubscribeDemo { TSDBSubscribe subscribe = null; try { - // 加载驱动 Class.forName("com.taosdata.jdbc.TSDBDriver"); - // 获取Connectin Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty(TSDBDriver.PROPERTY_KEY_CHARSET, "UTF-8"); properties.setProperty(TSDBDriver.PROPERTY_KEY_TIME_ZONE, "UTC-8"); String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:TAOS://127.0.0.1:6030/power?user=root&password=taosdata"; connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, properties); - // 创建Subscribe,topic为主题名称,sql为查询语句,restar为true代表每次订阅消费历史数据 - subscribe = ((TSDBConnection) connection).subscribe(topic, sql, true); + subscribe = ((TSDBConnection) connection).subscribe(topic, sql, true); // 创建订阅 int count = 0; - while (true) { - // 消费数据 - TSDBResultSet resultSet = subscribe.consume(); - // 打印结果集 - if (resultSet != null) { - ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); - while (resultSet.next()) { - int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount(); - for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) { - System.out.print(metaData.getColumnLabel(i) + " : " + resultSet.getString(i) + "\t"); - } - System.out.println("\n===================="); - count++; + while (count < 10) { + TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); // 等待1秒,避免频繁调用 consume,给服务端造成压力 + TSDBResultSet resultSet = subscribe.consume(); // 消费数据 + if (resultSet == null) { + continue; + } + ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); + while (resultSet.next()) { + int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount(); + for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) { + System.out.print(metaData.getColumnLabel(i) + ": " + resultSet.getString(i) + "\t"); } + System.out.println(); + count++; } - if (count > 10) - break; - TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (null != subscribe) - subscribe.close(true); + subscribe.close(true); // 关闭订阅 if (connection != null) connection.close(); } catch (SQLException throwables) { @@ -383,38 +380,30 @@ public class SubscribeDemo { } ``` -(3)订阅功能演示 - -运行demo,首先,subscribe会将满足情况的历史数据消费 +运行示例程序,首先,它会消费符合查询条件的所有历史数据: ```shell # java -jar subscribe.jar -ts : 1597464000000 current : 12.0 voltage : 220 phase : 1 location : Beijing.Chaoyang groupid : 2 -==================== -ts : 1597464600000 current : 12.3 voltage : 220 phase : 2 location : Beijing.Chaoyang groupid : 2 -==================== -ts : 1597465200000 current : 12.2 voltage : 220 phase : 1 location : Beijing.Chaoyang groupid : 2 -==================== -ts : 1597464600000 current : 10.3 voltage : 220 phase : 1 location : Beijing.Haidian groupid : 2 -==================== -ts : 1597465200000 current : 11.2 voltage : 220 phase : 1 location : Beijing.Haidian groupid : 2 -==================== +ts: 1597464000000 current: 12.0 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: Beijing.Chaoyang groupid : 2 +ts: 1597464600000 current: 12.3 voltage: 220 phase: 2 location: Beijing.Chaoyang groupid : 2 +ts: 1597465200000 current: 12.2 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: Beijing.Chaoyang groupid : 2 +ts: 1597464600000 current: 10.3 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: Beijing.Haidian groupid : 2 +ts: 1597465200000 current: 11.2 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: Beijing.Haidian groupid : 2 ``` -接着,使用taos客户端向表中新增数据 +接着,使用 taos 客户端向表中新增一条数据: -```shell +```sql # taos taos> use power; taos> insert into d1001 values("2020-08-15 12:40:00.000", 12.4, 220, 1); ``` -查看数据消费情况 +因为这条数据的电流大于10A,示例程序会将其消费: ```shell -ts : 1597466400000 current : 12.4 voltage : 220 phase : 1 location : Beijing.Chaoyang groupid : 2 -==================== +ts: 1597466400000 current: 12.4 voltage: 220 phase: 1 location: Beijing.Chaoyang groupid: 2 ```