Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/taosdata/TDengine into develop

.gitignore

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ debs/
 rpms/
 mac/
 *.pyc
+.mypy_cache
 *.tmp
 *.swp
 src/connector/nodejs/node_modules/
@@ -38,3 +39,5 @@ pysim/
 *.out
 *DS_Store
 
+# Doxygen Generated files
+html/

src/connector/python/linux/python3/taos/cursor.py

 from .cinterface import CTaosInterface
 from .error import *
 
+# querySeqNum = 0
+
 class TDengineCursor(object):
     """Database cursor which is used to manage the context of a fetch operation.
 
@@ -109,7 +111,14 @@ class TDengineCursor(object):
         if params is not None:
             pass
         
+
+        # global querySeqNum
+        # querySeqNum += 1
+        # localSeqNum = querySeqNum # avoid raice condition
+        # print("   >> Exec Query ({}): {}".format(localSeqNum, str(stmt)))
         res = CTaosInterface.query(self._connection._conn, stmt)
+        # print("   << Query ({}) Exec Done".format(localSeqNum))
+
         if res == 0:
             if CTaosInterface.fieldsCount(self._connection._conn) == 0:
                 self._affected_rows += CTaosInterface.affectedRows(self._connection._conn)

src/tsdb/src/tsdbMeta.c

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ STsdbMeta *tsdbInitMeta(char *rootDir, int32_t maxTables) {
   STsdbMeta *pMeta = (STsdbMeta *)malloc(sizeof(STsdbMeta));
   if (pMeta == NULL) return NULL;
 
+  pMeta->maxTables = maxTables;
   pMeta->nTables = 0;
   pMeta->superList = NULL;
   pMeta->tables = (STable **)calloc(maxTables, sizeof(STable *));

tests/pytest/crash_gen.py

+#!/usr/bin/python3.7
+###################################################################
+#           Copyright (c) 2016 by TAOS Technologies, Inc.
+#                     All rights reserved.
+#
+#  This file is proprietary and confidential to TAOS Technologies.
+#  No part of this file may be reproduced, stored, transmitted,
+#  disclosed or used in any form or by any means other than as
+#  expressly provided by the written permission from Jianhui Tao
+#
+###################################################################
+
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import annotations  # For type hinting before definition, ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33533148/how-do-i-specify-that-the-return-type-of-a-method-is-the-same-as-the-class-itsel    
+
+import sys
+# Require Python 3
+if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+    raise Exception("Must be using Python 3")
+
+import getopt
+import argparse
+import copy
+
+import threading
+import random
+import logging
+import datetime
+import textwrap
+
+from typing import List
+
+from util.log import *
+from util.dnodes import *
+from util.cases import *
+from util.sql import *
+
+import crash_gen
+import taos
+
+# Global variables, tried to keep a small number. 
+gConfig = None # Command-line/Environment Configurations, will set a bit later
+logger = None
+
+def runThread(wt: WorkerThread):    
+    wt.run()
+
+class WorkerThread:
+    def __init__(self, pool: ThreadPool, tid, 
+            tc: ThreadCoordinator,
+            # te: TaskExecutor,
+            ): # note: main thread context!
+        # self._curStep = -1 
+        self._pool = pool
+        self._tid = tid        
+        self._tc = tc
+        # self.threadIdent = threading.get_ident()
+        self._thread = threading.Thread(target=runThread, args=(self,))
+        self._stepGate = threading.Event()
+
+        # Let us have a DB connection of our own
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ): # type: ignore
+            self._dbConn = DbConn()   
+
+    def logDebug(self, msg):
+        logger.info("    t[{}] {}".format(self._tid, msg))
+
+    def logInfo(self, msg):
+        logger.info("    t[{}] {}".format(self._tid, msg))
+
+   
+    def getTaskExecutor(self):
+        return self._tc.getTaskExecutor()     
+
+    def start(self):
+        self._thread.start()  # AFTER the thread is recorded
+
+    def run(self): 
+        # initialization after thread starts, in the thread context
+        # self.isSleeping = False
+        logger.info("Starting to run thread: {}".format(self._tid))
+
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ): # type: ignore
+            self._dbConn.open()
+
+        self._doTaskLoop()       
+        
+        # clean up
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ): # type: ignore 
+            self._dbConn.close()
+
+    def _doTaskLoop(self) :
+        # while self._curStep < self._pool.maxSteps:
+        # tc = ThreadCoordinator(None)
+        while True:  
+            tc = self._tc # Thread Coordinator, the overall master            
+            tc.crossStepBarrier()  # shared barrier first, INCLUDING the last one
+            logger.debug("Thread task loop exited barrier...")
+            self.crossStepGate()   # then per-thread gate, after being tapped
+            logger.debug("Thread task loop exited step gate...")
+            if not self._tc.isRunning():
+                break
+
+            task = tc.fetchTask()
+            task.execute(self)
+            tc.saveExecutedTask(task)
+  
+    def verifyThreadSelf(self): # ensure we are called by this own thread
+        if ( threading.get_ident() != self._thread.ident ): 
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpectly called from other threads")
+
+    def verifyThreadMain(self): # ensure we are called by the main thread
+        if ( threading.get_ident() != threading.main_thread().ident ): 
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpectly called from other threads")
+
+    def verifyThreadAlive(self):
+        if ( not self._thread.is_alive() ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpected dead thread")
+
+    # A gate is different from a barrier in that a thread needs to be "tapped"
+    def crossStepGate(self):
+        self.verifyThreadAlive()
+        self.verifyThreadSelf() # only allowed by ourselves
+        
+        # Wait again at the "gate", waiting to be "tapped"
+        # logger.debug("Worker thread {} about to cross the step gate".format(self._tid))
+        self._stepGate.wait() 
+        self._stepGate.clear()
+        
+        # self._curStep += 1  # off to a new step...
+
+    def tapStepGate(self): # give it a tap, release the thread waiting there
+        self.verifyThreadAlive()
+        self.verifyThreadMain() # only allowed for main thread
+ 
+        logger.debug("Tapping worker thread {}".format(self._tid))
+        self._stepGate.set() # wake up!        
+        time.sleep(0) # let the released thread run a bit
+
+    def execSql(self, sql): # not "execute", since we are out side the DB context
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ):
+            return self._dbConn.execute(sql)            
+        else:
+            return self._tc.getDbState().getDbConn().execute(sql)
+
+    def querySql(self, sql): # not "execute", since we are out side the DB context
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ):
+            return self._dbConn.query(sql)            
+        else:
+            return self._tc.getDbState().getDbConn().query(sql)
+                  
+class ThreadCoordinator:
+    def __init__(self, pool, wd: WorkDispatcher, dbState):
+        self._curStep = -1 # first step is 0
+        self._pool = pool
+        self._wd = wd
+        self._te = None # prepare for every new step
+        self._dbState = dbState
+        self._executedTasks: List[Task] = [] # in a given step
+        self._lock = threading.RLock() # sync access for a few things
+
+        self._stepBarrier = threading.Barrier(self._pool.numThreads + 1) # one barrier for all threads
+
+    def getTaskExecutor(self):
+        return self._te
+
+    def getDbState(self) -> DbState :
+        return self._dbState
+
+    def crossStepBarrier(self):
+        self._stepBarrier.wait()
+
+    def run(self):              
+        self._pool.createAndStartThreads(self)
+
+        # Coordinate all threads step by step
+        self._curStep = -1 # not started yet
+        maxSteps = gConfig.max_steps # type: ignore
+        while(self._curStep < maxSteps):
+            print(".", end="", flush=True)
+            logger.debug("Main thread going to sleep")
+
+            # Now ready to enter a step
+            self.crossStepBarrier() # let other threads go past the pool barrier, but wait at the thread gate
+            self._stepBarrier.reset() # Other worker threads should now be at the "gate"            
+
+            # At this point, all threads should be pass the overall "barrier" and before the per-thread "gate"
+            self._dbState.transition(self._executedTasks) # at end of step, transiton the DB state
+            self.resetExecutedTasks() # clear the tasks after we are done
+
+            # Get ready for next step
+            logger.info("<-- Step {} finished".format(self._curStep))
+            self._curStep += 1 # we are about to get into next step. TODO: race condition here!                
+            logger.debug("\r\n--> Step {} starts with main thread waking up".format(self._curStep)) # Now not all threads had time to go to sleep
+
+            # A new TE for the new step
+            self._te = TaskExecutor(self._curStep)
+
+            logger.debug("Main thread waking up at step {}, tapping worker threads".format(self._curStep)) # Now not all threads had time to go to sleep            
+            self.tapAllThreads()
+
+        logger.debug("Main thread ready to finish up...")
+        self.crossStepBarrier() # Cross it one last time, after all threads finish
+        self._stepBarrier.reset()
+        logger.debug("Main thread in exclusive zone...")
+        self._te = None # No more executor, time to end
+        logger.debug("Main thread tapping all threads one last time...")
+        self.tapAllThreads() # Let the threads run one last time
+        logger.debug("Main thread joining all threads")
+        self._pool.joinAll() # Get all threads to finish
+
+        logger.info("All threads finished")
+        print("\r\nFinished")
+
+    def tapAllThreads(self): # in a deterministic manner
+        wakeSeq = []
+        for i in range(self._pool.numThreads): # generate a random sequence
+            if Dice.throw(2) == 1 :
+                wakeSeq.append(i)
+            else:
+                wakeSeq.insert(0, i)
+        logger.info("Waking up threads: {}".format(str(wakeSeq)))
+        # TODO: set dice seed to a deterministic value
+        for i in wakeSeq:
+            self._pool.threadList[i].tapStepGate() # TODO: maybe a bit too deep?!
+            time.sleep(0) # yield
+
+    def isRunning(self):
+        return self._te != None
+
+    def fetchTask(self) -> Task :
+        if ( not self.isRunning() ): # no task
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot fetch task when not running")
+        # return self._wd.pickTask()
+        # Alternatively, let's ask the DbState for the appropriate task
+        dbState = self.getDbState()
+        tasks = dbState.getTasksAtState()
+        i = Dice.throw(len(tasks))
+        # return copy.copy(tasks[i]) # Needs a fresh copy, to save execution results, etc.
+        return tasks[i].clone()
+
+    def resetExecutedTasks(self):
+        self._executedTasks = [] # should be under single thread
+
+    def saveExecutedTask(self, task):
+        with self._lock:
+            self._executedTasks.append(task)
+
+# We define a class to run a number of threads in locking steps.
+class ThreadPool:
+    def __init__(self, dbState, numThreads, maxSteps, funcSequencer):
+        self.numThreads = numThreads
+        self.maxSteps = maxSteps
+        self.funcSequencer = funcSequencer
+        # Internal class variables
+        self.dispatcher = WorkDispatcher(dbState)
+        self.curStep = 0
+        self.threadList = []
+        # self.stepGate = threading.Condition() # Gate to hold/sync all threads
+        # self.numWaitingThreads = 0    
+        
+    # starting to run all the threads, in locking steps
+    def createAndStartThreads(self, tc: ThreadCoordinator):
+        for tid in range(0, self.numThreads): # Create the threads
+            workerThread = WorkerThread(self, tid, tc)            
+            self.threadList.append(workerThread)
+            workerThread.start() # start, but should block immediately before step 0
+
+    def joinAll(self):
+        for workerThread in self.threadList:
+            logger.debug("Joining thread...")
+            workerThread._thread.join()
+
+# A queue of continguous POSITIVE integers
+class LinearQueue():
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.firstIndex = 1  # 1st ever element
+        self.lastIndex = 0
+        self._lock = threading.RLock() # our functions may call each other
+        self.inUse = set() # the indexes that are in use right now
+
+    def toText(self):
+        return "[{}..{}], in use: {}".format(self.firstIndex, self.lastIndex, self.inUse)
+
+    # Push (add new element, largest) to the tail, and mark it in use
+    def push(self): 
+        with self._lock:
+            # if ( self.isEmpty() ): 
+            #     self.lastIndex = self.firstIndex 
+            #     return self.firstIndex
+            # Otherwise we have something
+            self.lastIndex += 1
+            self.allocate(self.lastIndex)
+            # self.inUse.add(self.lastIndex) # mark it in use immediately
+            return self.lastIndex
+
+    def pop(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            if ( self.isEmpty() ): 
+                # raise RuntimeError("Cannot pop an empty queue") 
+                return False # TODO: None?
+            
+            index = self.firstIndex
+            if ( index in self.inUse ):
+                return False
+
+            self.firstIndex += 1
+            return index
+
+    def isEmpty(self):
+        return self.firstIndex > self.lastIndex
+
+    def popIfNotEmpty(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            if (self.isEmpty()):
+                return 0
+            return self.pop()
+
+    def allocate(self, i):
+        with self._lock:
+            # logger.debug("LQ allocating item {}".format(i))
+            if ( i in self.inUse ):
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot re-use same index in queue: {}".format(i))
+            self.inUse.add(i)
+
+    def release(self, i):
+        with self._lock:
+            # logger.debug("LQ releasing item {}".format(i))
+            self.inUse.remove(i) # KeyError possible, TODO: why?
+
+    def size(self):
+        return self.lastIndex + 1 - self.firstIndex
+
+    def pickAndAllocate(self):
+        if ( self.isEmpty() ):
+            return None
+        with self._lock:
+            cnt = 0 # counting the interations
+            while True:
+                cnt += 1
+                if ( cnt > self.size()*10 ): # 10x iteration already
+                    # raise RuntimeError("Failed to allocate LinearQueue element")
+                    return None
+                ret = Dice.throwRange(self.firstIndex, self.lastIndex+1)
+                if ( not ret in self.inUse ):
+                    self.allocate(ret)
+                    return ret
+
+class DbConn:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._conn = None 
+        self._cursor = None
+        self.isOpen = False
+        
+    def open(self): # Open connection
+        if ( self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot re-open an existing DB connection")
+
+        cfgPath = "../../build/test/cfg" 
+        self._conn = taos.connect(host="127.0.0.1", config=cfgPath) # TODO: make configurable
+        self._cursor = self._conn.cursor()
+
+        # Get the connection/cursor ready
+        self._cursor.execute('reset query cache')
+        # self._cursor.execute('use db')
+
+        # Open connection
+        self._tdSql = TDSql()
+        self._tdSql.init(self._cursor)
+        self.isOpen = True
+
+    def resetDb(self): # reset the whole database, etc.
+        if ( not self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot reset database until connection is open")
+        # self._tdSql.prepare() # Recreate database, etc.
+
+        self._cursor.execute('drop database if exists db')
+        logger.debug("Resetting DB, dropped database")
+        # self._cursor.execute('create database db')
+        # self._cursor.execute('use db')
+
+        # tdSql.execute('show databases')
+
+    def close(self):
+        if ( not self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot clean up database until connection is open")
+        self._tdSql.close()
+        self.isOpen = False
+
+    def execute(self, sql): 
+        if ( not self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot execute database commands until connection is open")
+        return self._tdSql.execute(sql)
+
+    def query(self, sql) -> int :  # return number of rows retrieved
+        if ( not self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot query database until connection is open")
+        return self._tdSql.query(sql)
+
+
+# State of the database as we believe it to be
+class DbState():
+    STATE_INVALID    = -1
+    STATE_EMPTY      = 1  # nothing there, no even a DB
+    STATE_DB_ONLY    = 2  # we have a DB, but nothing else
+    STATE_TABLE_ONLY = 3  # we have a table, but totally empty
+    STATE_HAS_DATA   = 4  # we have some data in the table
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.tableNumQueue = LinearQueue()
+        self._lastTick = datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1) # initial date time tick
+        self._lastInt  = 0 # next one is initial integer 
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._state = self.STATE_INVALID
+        
+        # self.openDbServerConnection()
+        self._dbConn = DbConn()
+        try:
+            self._dbConn.open() # may throw taos.error.ProgrammingError: disconnected
+        except taos.error.ProgrammingError as err:
+            # print("Error type: {}, msg: {}, value: {}".format(type(err), err.msg, err))
+            if ( err.msg == 'disconnected' ): # cannot open DB connection
+                print("Cannot establish DB connection, please re-run script without parameter, and follow the instructions.")
+                sys.exit()
+            else:
+                raise            
+        except:
+            print("[=]Unexpected exception")
+            raise        
+        self._dbConn.resetDb() # drop and recreate DB
+        self._state = self.STATE_EMPTY # initial state, the result of above
+
+    def getDbConn(self):
+        return self._dbConn
+
+    def pickAndAllocateTable(self): # pick any table, and "use" it
+        return self.tableNumQueue.pickAndAllocate()
+
+    def addTable(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            tIndex = self.tableNumQueue.push()
+        return tIndex
+
+    def getFixedTableName(self):
+        return "fixed_table"
+
+    def releaseTable(self, i): # return the table back, so others can use it
+        self.tableNumQueue.release(i)
+
+    def getNextTick(self):
+        with self._lock: # prevent duplicate tick
+            self._lastTick += datetime.timedelta(0, 1) # add one second to it
+            return self._lastTick
+
+    def getNextInt(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            self._lastInt += 1
+            return self._lastInt
+    
+    def getTableNameToDelete(self):
+        tblNum = self.tableNumQueue.pop() # TODO: race condition!
+        if ( not tblNum ): # maybe false
+            return False
+        
+        return "table_{}".format(tblNum)
+
+    def execSql(self, sql): # using the main DB connection
+        return self._dbConn.execute(sql)
+
+    def cleanUp(self):
+        self._dbConn.close()      
+
+    def getTasksAtState(self):
+        tasks = []
+        tasks.append(ReadFixedDataTask(self)) # always
+        if ( self._state == self.STATE_EMPTY ):
+            tasks.append(CreateDbTask(self))
+            tasks.append(CreateFixedTableTask(self))
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_DB_ONLY ):
+            tasks.append(DropDbTask(self))
+            tasks.append(CreateFixedTableTask(self))
+            tasks.append(AddFixedDataTask(self))
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_TABLE_ONLY ):
+            tasks.append(DropFixedTableTask(self))
+            tasks.append(AddFixedDataTask(self))
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_HAS_DATA ) : # same as above. TODO: adjust
+            tasks.append(DropFixedTableTask(self))
+            tasks.append(AddFixedDataTask(self))
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpected DbState state: {}".format(self._state))
+        return tasks
+
+    def transition(self, tasks):
+        if ( len(tasks) == 0 ): # before 1st step, or otherwise empty
+            return # do nothing
+        if ( self._state == self.STATE_EMPTY ):
+            # self.assertNoSuccess(tasks, ReadFixedDataTask) # some read may be successful, since we might be creating a table
+            if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, CreateDbTask) ):
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, CreateDbTask) # param is class
+                self._state = self.STATE_DB_ONLY
+                if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask )):
+                    self._state = self.STATE_TABLE_ONLY
+                # else: # no successful table creation, not much we can say, as it is step 2
+            else: # did not create db
+                self.assertNoTask(tasks, CreateDbTask) # because we did not have such task
+                # self.assertNoSuccess(tasks, CreateDbTask) # not necessary, since we just verified no such task
+                self.assertNoSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask)
+                
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_DB_ONLY ): 
+            self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, DropDbTask)
+            self.assertIfExistThenSuccess(tasks, DropDbTask)
+            self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask)
+            # Nothing to be said about adding data task
+            if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, DropDbTask) ): # dropped the DB
+                # self.assertHasTask(tasks, DropDbTask) # implied by hasSuccess
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, DropDbTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_EMPTY
+            elif ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask) ): # did not drop db, create table success
+                # self.assertHasTask(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask) # tried to create table
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask) # at most 1 attempt is successful
+                self.assertNoTask(tasks, DropDbTask) # should have have tried
+                if ( not self.hasSuccess(tasks, AddFixedDataTask) ): # just created table, no data yet
+                    # can't say there's add-data attempts, since they may all fail
+                    self._state = self.STATE_TABLE_ONLY
+                else:                    
+                    self._state = self.STATE_HAS_DATA
+            else: # no success in dropping db tasks, no success in create fixed table, not acceptable
+                raise RuntimeError("Unexpected no-success scenario")
+
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_TABLE_ONLY ):            
+            if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, DropFixedTableTask) ):
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, DropFixedTableTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_DB_ONLY
+            elif ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, AddFixedDataTask) ): # no success dropping the table
+                self.assertNoTask(tasks, DropFixedTableTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_HAS_DATA
+            else: # did not drop table, did not insert data, that is impossible
+                raise RuntimeError("Unexpected no-success scenarios")
+
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_HAS_DATA ): # Same as above, TODO: adjust
+            if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, DropFixedTableTask) ):
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, DropFixedTableTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_DB_ONLY
+            elif ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, AddFixedDataTask) ): # no success dropping the table
+                self.assertNoTask(tasks, DropFixedTableTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_HAS_DATA
+            else: # did not drop table, did not insert data, that is impossible
+                raise RuntimeError("Unexpected no-success scenarios")
+
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpected DbState state: {}".format(self._state))
+        logger.debug("New DB state is: {}".format(self._state))
+
+    def assertAtMostOneSuccess(self, tasks, cls):
+        sCnt = 0
+        for task in tasks :
+            if not isinstance(task, cls):
+                continue
+            if task.isSuccess():
+                task.logDebug("Task success found")
+                sCnt += 1
+                if ( sCnt >= 2 ):
+                    raise RuntimeError("Unexpected more than 1 success with task: {}".format(cls))
+
+    def assertIfExistThenSuccess(self, tasks, cls):
+        sCnt = 0
+        exists = False
+        for task in tasks :
+            if not isinstance(task, cls):
+                continue
+            exists = True # we have a valid instance
+            if task.isSuccess():
+                sCnt += 1
+        if ( exists and sCnt <= 0 ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpected zero success for task: {}".format(cls))
+
+    def assertNoTask(self, tasks, cls):
+        for task in tasks :
+            if isinstance(task, cls):
+                raise RuntimeError("Unexpected task: {}".format(cls))
+
+    def assertNoSuccess(self, tasks, cls):
+        for task in tasks :
+            if isinstance(task, cls):
+                if task.isSuccess():
+                    raise RuntimeError("Unexpected successful task: {}".format(cls))
+
+    def hasSuccess(self, tasks, cls):
+        for task in tasks :
+            if not isinstance(task, cls):
+                continue
+            if task.isSuccess():
+                return True
+        return False
+
+class TaskExecutor():
+    def __init__(self, curStep):
+        self._curStep = curStep
+
+    def getCurStep(self):
+        return self._curStep
+
+    def execute(self, task: Task, wt: WorkerThread): # execute a task on a thread
+        task.execute(wt)
+
+    # def logInfo(self, msg):
+    #     logger.info("    T[{}.x]: ".format(self._curStep) + msg)
+
+    # def logDebug(self, msg):
+    #     logger.debug("    T[{}.x]: ".format(self._curStep) + msg)
+
+class Task():
+    taskSn = 100
+
+    @classmethod
+    def allocTaskNum(cls):
+        cls.taskSn += 1
+        return cls.taskSn
+
+    def __init__(self, dbState: DbState):
+        self._dbState = dbState
+        self._workerThread = None 
+        self._err = None
+        self._curStep = None
+        self._numRows = None # Number of rows affected
+
+        # Assign an incremental task serial number        
+        self._taskNum = self.allocTaskNum()
+
+    def isSuccess(self):
+        return self._err == None
+
+    def clone(self):
+        newTask = self.__class__(self._dbState)
+        return newTask
+
+    def logDebug(self, msg):
+        self._workerThread.logDebug("s[{}.{}] {}".format(self._curStep, self._taskNum, msg))
+
+    def logInfo(self, msg):
+        self._workerThread.logInfo("s[{}.{}] {}".format(self._curStep, self._taskNum, msg))
+
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        raise RuntimeError("To be implemeted by child classes, class name: {}".format(self.__class__.__name__))
+
+    def execute(self, wt: WorkerThread):
+        wt.verifyThreadSelf()
+        self._workerThread = wt # type: ignore
+
+        te = wt.getTaskExecutor()
+        self._curStep = te.getCurStep()
+        self.logDebug("[-] executing task {}...".format(self.__class__.__name__))
+
+        self._err = None
+        try:
+            self._executeInternal(te, wt) # TODO: no return value?
+        except taos.error.ProgrammingError as err:
+            self.logDebug("[=]Taos Execution exception: {0}".format(err))
+            self._err = err
+        except:
+            self.logDebug("[=]Unexpected exception")
+            raise
+        
+        self.logDebug("[X] task execution completed, {}, status: {}".format(self.__class__.__name__, "Success" if self.isSuccess() else "Failure"))
+
+    def execSql(self, sql):
+        return self._dbState.execute(sql)
+
+class CreateDbTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        wt.execSql("create database db")
+
+class DropDbTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        wt.execSql("drop database db")
+
+class CreateTableTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tIndex = self._dbState.addTable()
+        self.logDebug("Creating a table {} ...".format(tIndex))
+        wt.execSql("create table db.table_{} (ts timestamp, speed int)".format(tIndex))
+        self.logDebug("Table {} created.".format(tIndex))
+        self._dbState.releaseTable(tIndex)
+
+class CreateFixedTableTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tblName = self._dbState.getFixedTableName()        
+        wt.execSql("create table db.{} (ts timestamp, speed int)".format(tblName))
+
+class ReadFixedDataTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tblName = self._dbState.getFixedTableName()        
+        self._numRows = wt.querySql("select * from db.{}".format(tblName)) # save the result for later
+        # tdSql.query(" cars where tbname in ('carzero', 'carone')")
+
+class DropTableTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tableName = self._dbState.getTableNameToDelete()
+        if ( not tableName ): # May be "False"
+            self.logInfo("Cannot generate a table to delete, skipping...")
+            return
+        self.logInfo("Dropping a table db.{} ...".format(tableName))
+        wt.execSql("drop table db.{}".format(tableName))
+        
+class DropFixedTableTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tblName = self._dbState.getFixedTableName()        
+        wt.execSql("drop table db.{}".format(tblName))
+
+class AddDataTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        ds = self._dbState
+        self.logInfo("Adding some data... numQueue={}".format(ds.tableNumQueue.toText()))
+        tIndex = ds.pickAndAllocateTable()
+        if ( tIndex == None ):
+            self.logInfo("No table found to add data, skipping...")
+            return
+        sql = "insert into db.table_{} values ('{}', {});".format(tIndex, ds.getNextTick(), ds.getNextInt())
+        self.logDebug("Executing SQL: {}".format(sql))
+        wt.execSql(sql) 
+        ds.releaseTable(tIndex)
+        self.logDebug("Finished adding data")
+
+class AddFixedDataTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        ds = self._dbState
+        sql = "insert into db.table_{} values ('{}', {});".format(ds.getFixedTableName(), ds.getNextTick(), ds.getNextInt())
+        wt.execSql(sql) 
+
+# Deterministic random number generator
+class Dice():
+    seeded = False # static, uninitialized
+
+    @classmethod
+    def seed(cls, s): # static
+        if (cls.seeded):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot seed the random generator more than once")
+        cls.verifyRNG()
+        random.seed(s)
+        cls.seeded = True  # TODO: protect against multi-threading
+
+    @classmethod
+    def verifyRNG(cls): # Verify that the RNG is determinstic
+        random.seed(0)
+        x1 = random.randrange(0, 1000)
+        x2 = random.randrange(0, 1000)
+        x3 = random.randrange(0, 1000)
+        if ( x1 != 864 or x2!=394 or x3!=776 ):
+            raise RuntimeError("System RNG is not deterministic")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def throw(cls, stop): # get 0 to stop-1
+        return cls.throwRange(0, stop)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def throwRange(cls, start, stop): # up to stop-1
+        if ( not cls.seeded ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot throw dice before seeding it")
+        return random.randrange(start, stop)
+
+
+# Anyone needing to carry out work should simply come here
+class WorkDispatcher():
+    def __init__(self, dbState):
+        # self.totalNumMethods = 2
+        self.tasks = [
+            CreateTableTask(dbState),
+            DropTableTask(dbState),
+            AddDataTask(dbState),
+        ]
+
+    def throwDice(self):
+        max = len(self.tasks) - 1 
+        dRes = random.randint(0, max)
+        # logger.debug("Threw the dice in range [{},{}], and got: {}".format(0,max,dRes))
+        return dRes
+
+    def pickTask(self):
+        dice = self.throwDice()
+        return self.tasks[dice]
+
+    def doWork(self, workerThread):
+        task = self.pickTask()
+        task.execute(workerThread)
+
+def main():
+    # Super cool Python argument library: https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        description=textwrap.dedent('''\
+            TDengine Auto Crash Generator (PLEASE NOTICE the Prerequisites Below)
+            ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+            1. You build TDengine in the top level ./build directory, as described in offical docs
+            2. You run the server there before this script: ./build/bin/taosd -c test/cfg
+
+            '''))
+    parser.add_argument('-p', '--per-thread-db-connection', action='store_true',                        
+                        help='Use a single shared db connection (default: false)')
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action='store_true',                        
+                        help='Turn on DEBUG mode for more logging (default: false)')
+    parser.add_argument('-s', '--max-steps', action='store', default=100, type=int,
+                        help='Maximum number of steps to run (default: 100)')
+    parser.add_argument('-t', '--num-threads', action='store', default=10, type=int,
+                        help='Number of threads to run (default: 10)')
+
+    global gConfig
+    gConfig = parser.parse_args()
+    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
+        parser.print_help()
+        sys.exit()
+
+    global logger
+    logger = logging.getLogger('myApp')
+    if ( gConfig.debug ):
+        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # default seems to be INFO        
+    ch = logging.StreamHandler()
+    logger.addHandler(ch)
+
+    dbState = DbState()
+    Dice.seed(0) # initial seeding of dice
+    tc = ThreadCoordinator(
+        ThreadPool(dbState, gConfig.num_threads, gConfig.max_steps, 0), 
+        WorkDispatcher(dbState),
+        dbState
+        )
+    tc.run()
+    dbState.cleanUp()
+    logger.info("Finished running thread pool")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

tests/pytest/crash_gen.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This is the script for us to try to cause the TDengine server or client to crash
+#    
+# PREPARATION
+#
+# 1. Build an compile the TDengine source code that comes with this script, in the same directory tree
+# 2. Please follow the direction in our README.md, and build TDengine in the build/ directory
+# 3. Adjust the configuration file if needed under build/test/cfg/taos.cfg
+# 4. Run the TDengine server instance: cd build; ./build/bin/taosd -c test/cfg
+# 5. Make sure you have a working Python3 environment: run /usr/bin/python3 --version, and you should get 3.6 or above
+# 6. Make sure you have the proper Python packages: # sudo apt install python3-setuptools python3-pip python3-distutils
+#
+# RUNNING THIS SCRIPT
+# 
+# This script assumes the source code directory is intact, and that the binaries has been built in the
+# build/ directory, as such, will will load the Python libraries in the directory tree, and also load
+# the TDengine client shared library (so) file, in the build/directory, as evidenced in the env
+# variables below.
+#
+# Running the script is simple, no parameter is needed (for now, but will change in the future).
+#
+# Happy Crashing...
+
+
+# Due to the heavy path name assumptions/usage, let us require that the user be in the current directory
+EXEC_DIR=`dirname "$0"`
+if [[ $EXEC_DIR != "." ]]
+then
+    echo "ERROR: Please execute `basename "$0"` in its own directory (for now anyway, pardon the dust)"
+    exit -1
+fi
+
+# First we need to set up a path for Python to find our own TAOS modules, so that "import" can work.
+export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd)/../../src/connector/python/linux/python3
+
+# Then let us set up the library path so that our compiled SO file can be loaded by Python
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$(pwd)/../../build/build/lib
+
+# Now we are all let, and let's see if we can find a crash. Note we pass all params
+./crash_gen.py $@

tests/pytest/crash_gen_0519.py

+#!/usr/bin/python3.7
+###################################################################
+#           Copyright (c) 2016 by TAOS Technologies, Inc.
+#                     All rights reserved.
+#
+#  This file is proprietary and confidential to TAOS Technologies.
+#  No part of this file may be reproduced, stored, transmitted,
+#  disclosed or used in any form or by any means other than as
+#  expressly provided by the written permission from Jianhui Tao
+#
+###################################################################
+
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import annotations  # For type hinting before definition, ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33533148/how-do-i-specify-that-the-return-type-of-a-method-is-the-same-as-the-class-itsel    
+
+import sys
+# Require Python 3
+if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+    raise Exception("Must be using Python 3")
+
+import getopt
+import argparse
+import copy
+
+import threading
+import random
+import logging
+import datetime
+import textwrap
+
+from typing import List
+
+from util.log import *
+from util.dnodes import *
+from util.cases import *
+from util.sql import *
+
+import crash_gen
+import taos
+
+# Global variables, tried to keep a small number. 
+gConfig = None # Command-line/Environment Configurations, will set a bit later
+logger = None
+
+def runThread(wt: WorkerThread):    
+    wt.run()
+
+class WorkerThread:
+    def __init__(self, pool: ThreadPool, tid, 
+            tc: ThreadCoordinator,
+            # te: TaskExecutor,
+            ): # note: main thread context!
+        # self._curStep = -1 
+        self._pool = pool
+        self._tid = tid        
+        self._tc = tc
+        # self.threadIdent = threading.get_ident()
+        self._thread = threading.Thread(target=runThread, args=(self,))
+        self._stepGate = threading.Event()
+
+        # Let us have a DB connection of our own
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ): # type: ignore
+            self._dbConn = DbConn()   
+
+    def logDebug(self, msg):
+        logger.info("    t[{}] {}".format(self._tid, msg))
+
+    def logInfo(self, msg):
+        logger.info("    t[{}] {}".format(self._tid, msg))
+
+   
+    def getTaskExecutor(self):
+        return self._tc.getTaskExecutor()     
+
+    def start(self):
+        self._thread.start()  # AFTER the thread is recorded
+
+    def run(self): 
+        # initialization after thread starts, in the thread context
+        # self.isSleeping = False
+        logger.info("Starting to run thread: {}".format(self._tid))
+
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ): # type: ignore
+            self._dbConn.open()
+
+        self._doTaskLoop()       
+        
+        # clean up
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ): # type: ignore 
+            self._dbConn.close()
+
+    def _doTaskLoop(self) :
+        # while self._curStep < self._pool.maxSteps:
+        # tc = ThreadCoordinator(None)
+        while True:  
+            tc = self._tc # Thread Coordinator, the overall master            
+            tc.crossStepBarrier()  # shared barrier first, INCLUDING the last one
+            logger.debug("Thread task loop exited barrier...")
+            self.crossStepGate()   # then per-thread gate, after being tapped
+            logger.debug("Thread task loop exited step gate...")
+            if not self._tc.isRunning():
+                break
+
+            task = tc.fetchTask()
+            task.execute(self)
+            tc.saveExecutedTask(task)
+  
+    def verifyThreadSelf(self): # ensure we are called by this own thread
+        if ( threading.get_ident() != self._thread.ident ): 
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpectly called from other threads")
+
+    def verifyThreadMain(self): # ensure we are called by the main thread
+        if ( threading.get_ident() != threading.main_thread().ident ): 
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpectly called from other threads")
+
+    def verifyThreadAlive(self):
+        if ( not self._thread.is_alive() ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpected dead thread")
+
+    # A gate is different from a barrier in that a thread needs to be "tapped"
+    def crossStepGate(self):
+        self.verifyThreadAlive()
+        self.verifyThreadSelf() # only allowed by ourselves
+        
+        # Wait again at the "gate", waiting to be "tapped"
+        # logger.debug("Worker thread {} about to cross the step gate".format(self._tid))
+        self._stepGate.wait() 
+        self._stepGate.clear()
+        
+        # self._curStep += 1  # off to a new step...
+
+    def tapStepGate(self): # give it a tap, release the thread waiting there
+        self.verifyThreadAlive()
+        self.verifyThreadMain() # only allowed for main thread
+ 
+        logger.debug("Tapping worker thread {}".format(self._tid))
+        self._stepGate.set() # wake up!        
+        time.sleep(0) # let the released thread run a bit
+
+    def execSql(self, sql): # not "execute", since we are out side the DB context
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ):
+            return self._dbConn.execute(sql)            
+        else:
+            return self._tc.getDbState().getDbConn().execute(sql)
+
+    def querySql(self, sql): # not "execute", since we are out side the DB context
+        if ( gConfig.per_thread_db_connection ):
+            return self._dbConn.query(sql)            
+        else:
+            return self._tc.getDbState().getDbConn().query(sql)
+                  
+class ThreadCoordinator:
+    def __init__(self, pool, wd: WorkDispatcher, dbState):
+        self._curStep = -1 # first step is 0
+        self._pool = pool
+        self._wd = wd
+        self._te = None # prepare for every new step
+        self._dbState = dbState
+        self._executedTasks: List[Task] = [] # in a given step
+        self._lock = threading.RLock() # sync access for a few things
+
+        self._stepBarrier = threading.Barrier(self._pool.numThreads + 1) # one barrier for all threads
+
+    def getTaskExecutor(self):
+        return self._te
+
+    def getDbState(self) -> DbState :
+        return self._dbState
+
+    def crossStepBarrier(self):
+        self._stepBarrier.wait()
+
+    def run(self):              
+        self._pool.createAndStartThreads(self)
+
+        # Coordinate all threads step by step
+        self._curStep = -1 # not started yet
+        maxSteps = gConfig.max_steps # type: ignore
+        while(self._curStep < maxSteps):
+            print(".", end="", flush=True)
+            logger.debug("Main thread going to sleep")
+
+            # Now ready to enter a step
+            self.crossStepBarrier() # let other threads go past the pool barrier, but wait at the thread gate
+            self._stepBarrier.reset() # Other worker threads should now be at the "gate"            
+
+            # At this point, all threads should be pass the overall "barrier" and before the per-thread "gate"
+            self._dbState.transition(self._executedTasks) # at end of step, transiton the DB state
+            self.resetExecutedTasks() # clear the tasks after we are done
+
+            # Get ready for next step
+            logger.info("<-- Step {} finished".format(self._curStep))
+            self._curStep += 1 # we are about to get into next step. TODO: race condition here!                
+            logger.debug("\r\n--> Step {} starts with main thread waking up".format(self._curStep)) # Now not all threads had time to go to sleep
+
+            # A new TE for the new step
+            self._te = TaskExecutor(self._curStep)
+
+            logger.debug("Main thread waking up at step {}, tapping worker threads".format(self._curStep)) # Now not all threads had time to go to sleep            
+            self.tapAllThreads()
+
+        logger.debug("Main thread ready to finish up...")
+        self.crossStepBarrier() # Cross it one last time, after all threads finish
+        self._stepBarrier.reset()
+        logger.debug("Main thread in exclusive zone...")
+        self._te = None # No more executor, time to end
+        logger.debug("Main thread tapping all threads one last time...")
+        self.tapAllThreads() # Let the threads run one last time
+        logger.debug("Main thread joining all threads")
+        self._pool.joinAll() # Get all threads to finish
+
+        logger.info("All threads finished")
+        print("\r\nFinished")
+
+    def tapAllThreads(self): # in a deterministic manner
+        wakeSeq = []
+        for i in range(self._pool.numThreads): # generate a random sequence
+            if Dice.throw(2) == 1 :
+                wakeSeq.append(i)
+            else:
+                wakeSeq.insert(0, i)
+        logger.info("Waking up threads: {}".format(str(wakeSeq)))
+        # TODO: set dice seed to a deterministic value
+        for i in wakeSeq:
+            self._pool.threadList[i].tapStepGate() # TODO: maybe a bit too deep?!
+            time.sleep(0) # yield
+
+    def isRunning(self):
+        return self._te != None
+
+    def fetchTask(self) -> Task :
+        if ( not self.isRunning() ): # no task
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot fetch task when not running")
+        # return self._wd.pickTask()
+        # Alternatively, let's ask the DbState for the appropriate task
+        dbState = self.getDbState()
+        tasks = dbState.getTasksAtState()
+        i = Dice.throw(len(tasks))
+        # return copy.copy(tasks[i]) # Needs a fresh copy, to save execution results, etc.
+        return tasks[i].clone()
+
+    def resetExecutedTasks(self):
+        self._executedTasks = [] # should be under single thread
+
+    def saveExecutedTask(self, task):
+        with self._lock:
+            self._executedTasks.append(task)
+
+# We define a class to run a number of threads in locking steps.
+class ThreadPool:
+    def __init__(self, dbState, numThreads, maxSteps, funcSequencer):
+        self.numThreads = numThreads
+        self.maxSteps = maxSteps
+        self.funcSequencer = funcSequencer
+        # Internal class variables
+        self.dispatcher = WorkDispatcher(dbState)
+        self.curStep = 0
+        self.threadList = []
+        # self.stepGate = threading.Condition() # Gate to hold/sync all threads
+        # self.numWaitingThreads = 0    
+        
+    # starting to run all the threads, in locking steps
+    def createAndStartThreads(self, tc: ThreadCoordinator):
+        for tid in range(0, self.numThreads): # Create the threads
+            workerThread = WorkerThread(self, tid, tc)            
+            self.threadList.append(workerThread)
+            workerThread.start() # start, but should block immediately before step 0
+
+    def joinAll(self):
+        for workerThread in self.threadList:
+            logger.debug("Joining thread...")
+            workerThread._thread.join()
+
+# A queue of continguous POSITIVE integers
+class LinearQueue():
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.firstIndex = 1  # 1st ever element
+        self.lastIndex = 0
+        self._lock = threading.RLock() # our functions may call each other
+        self.inUse = set() # the indexes that are in use right now
+
+    def toText(self):
+        return "[{}..{}], in use: {}".format(self.firstIndex, self.lastIndex, self.inUse)
+
+    # Push (add new element, largest) to the tail, and mark it in use
+    def push(self): 
+        with self._lock:
+            # if ( self.isEmpty() ): 
+            #     self.lastIndex = self.firstIndex 
+            #     return self.firstIndex
+            # Otherwise we have something
+            self.lastIndex += 1
+            self.allocate(self.lastIndex)
+            # self.inUse.add(self.lastIndex) # mark it in use immediately
+            return self.lastIndex
+
+    def pop(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            if ( self.isEmpty() ): 
+                # raise RuntimeError("Cannot pop an empty queue") 
+                return False # TODO: None?
+            
+            index = self.firstIndex
+            if ( index in self.inUse ):
+                return False
+
+            self.firstIndex += 1
+            return index
+
+    def isEmpty(self):
+        return self.firstIndex > self.lastIndex
+
+    def popIfNotEmpty(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            if (self.isEmpty()):
+                return 0
+            return self.pop()
+
+    def allocate(self, i):
+        with self._lock:
+            # logger.debug("LQ allocating item {}".format(i))
+            if ( i in self.inUse ):
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot re-use same index in queue: {}".format(i))
+            self.inUse.add(i)
+
+    def release(self, i):
+        with self._lock:
+            # logger.debug("LQ releasing item {}".format(i))
+            self.inUse.remove(i) # KeyError possible, TODO: why?
+
+    def size(self):
+        return self.lastIndex + 1 - self.firstIndex
+
+    def pickAndAllocate(self):
+        if ( self.isEmpty() ):
+            return None
+        with self._lock:
+            cnt = 0 # counting the interations
+            while True:
+                cnt += 1
+                if ( cnt > self.size()*10 ): # 10x iteration already
+                    # raise RuntimeError("Failed to allocate LinearQueue element")
+                    return None
+                ret = Dice.throwRange(self.firstIndex, self.lastIndex+1)
+                if ( not ret in self.inUse ):
+                    self.allocate(ret)
+                    return ret
+
+class DbConn:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._conn = None 
+        self._cursor = None
+        self.isOpen = False
+        
+    def open(self): # Open connection
+        if ( self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot re-open an existing DB connection")
+
+        cfgPath = "../../build/test/cfg" 
+        self._conn = taos.connect(host="127.0.0.1", config=cfgPath) # TODO: make configurable
+        self._cursor = self._conn.cursor()
+
+        # Get the connection/cursor ready
+        self._cursor.execute('reset query cache')
+        # self._cursor.execute('use db')
+
+        # Open connection
+        self._tdSql = TDSql()
+        self._tdSql.init(self._cursor)
+        self.isOpen = True
+
+    def resetDb(self): # reset the whole database, etc.
+        if ( not self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot reset database until connection is open")
+        # self._tdSql.prepare() # Recreate database, etc.
+
+        self._cursor.execute('drop database if exists db')
+        logger.debug("Resetting DB, dropped database")
+        # self._cursor.execute('create database db')
+        # self._cursor.execute('use db')
+
+        # tdSql.execute('show databases')
+
+    def close(self):
+        if ( not self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot clean up database until connection is open")
+        self._tdSql.close()
+        self.isOpen = False
+
+    def execute(self, sql): 
+        if ( not self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot execute database commands until connection is open")
+        return self._tdSql.execute(sql)
+
+    def query(self, sql) -> int :  # return number of rows retrieved
+        if ( not self.isOpen ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot query database until connection is open")
+        return self._tdSql.query(sql)
+
+
+# State of the database as we believe it to be
+class DbState():
+    STATE_INVALID    = -1
+    STATE_EMPTY      = 1  # nothing there, no even a DB
+    STATE_DB_ONLY    = 2  # we have a DB, but nothing else
+    STATE_TABLE_ONLY = 3  # we have a table, but totally empty
+    STATE_HAS_DATA   = 4  # we have some data in the table
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.tableNumQueue = LinearQueue()
+        self._lastTick = datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1) # initial date time tick
+        self._lastInt  = 0 # next one is initial integer 
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._state = self.STATE_INVALID
+        
+        # self.openDbServerConnection()
+        self._dbConn = DbConn()
+        try:
+            self._dbConn.open() # may throw taos.error.ProgrammingError: disconnected
+        except taos.error.ProgrammingError as err:
+            # print("Error type: {}, msg: {}, value: {}".format(type(err), err.msg, err))
+            if ( err.msg == 'disconnected' ): # cannot open DB connection
+                print("Cannot establish DB connection, please re-run script without parameter, and follow the instructions.")
+                sys.exit()
+            else:
+                raise            
+        except:
+            print("[=]Unexpected exception")
+            raise        
+        self._dbConn.resetDb() # drop and recreate DB
+        self._state = self.STATE_EMPTY # initial state, the result of above
+
+    def getDbConn(self):
+        return self._dbConn
+
+    def pickAndAllocateTable(self): # pick any table, and "use" it
+        return self.tableNumQueue.pickAndAllocate()
+
+    def addTable(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            tIndex = self.tableNumQueue.push()
+        return tIndex
+
+    def getFixedTableName(self):
+        return "fixed_table"
+
+    def releaseTable(self, i): # return the table back, so others can use it
+        self.tableNumQueue.release(i)
+
+    def getNextTick(self):
+        with self._lock: # prevent duplicate tick
+            self._lastTick += datetime.timedelta(0, 1) # add one second to it
+            return self._lastTick
+
+    def getNextInt(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            self._lastInt += 1
+            return self._lastInt
+    
+    def getTableNameToDelete(self):
+        tblNum = self.tableNumQueue.pop() # TODO: race condition!
+        if ( not tblNum ): # maybe false
+            return False
+        
+        return "table_{}".format(tblNum)
+
+    def execSql(self, sql): # using the main DB connection
+        return self._dbConn.execute(sql)
+
+    def cleanUp(self):
+        self._dbConn.close()      
+
+    def getTasksAtState(self):
+        tasks = []
+        tasks.append(ReadFixedDataTask(self)) # always
+        if ( self._state == self.STATE_EMPTY ):
+            tasks.append(CreateDbTask(self))
+            tasks.append(CreateFixedTableTask(self))
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_DB_ONLY ):
+            tasks.append(DropDbTask(self))
+            tasks.append(CreateFixedTableTask(self))
+            tasks.append(AddFixedDataTask(self))
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_TABLE_ONLY ):
+            tasks.append(DropFixedTableTask(self))
+            tasks.append(AddFixedDataTask(self))
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_HAS_DATA ) : # same as above. TODO: adjust
+            tasks.append(DropFixedTableTask(self))
+            tasks.append(AddFixedDataTask(self))
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpected DbState state: {}".format(self._state))
+        return tasks
+
+    def transition(self, tasks):
+        if ( len(tasks) == 0 ): # before 1st step, or otherwise empty
+            return # do nothing
+        if ( self._state == self.STATE_EMPTY ):
+            # self.assertNoSuccess(tasks, ReadFixedDataTask) # some read may be successful, since we might be creating a table
+            if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, CreateDbTask) ):
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, CreateDbTask) # param is class
+                self._state = self.STATE_DB_ONLY
+                if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask )):
+                    self._state = self.STATE_TABLE_ONLY
+                # else: # no successful table creation, not much we can say, as it is step 2
+            else: # did not create db
+                self.assertNoTask(tasks, CreateDbTask) # because we did not have such task
+                # self.assertNoSuccess(tasks, CreateDbTask) # not necessary, since we just verified no such task
+                self.assertNoSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask)
+                
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_DB_ONLY ): 
+            self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, DropDbTask)
+            self.assertIfExistThenSuccess(tasks, DropDbTask)
+            self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask)
+            # Nothing to be said about adding data task
+            if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, DropDbTask) ): # dropped the DB
+                # self.assertHasTask(tasks, DropDbTask) # implied by hasSuccess
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, DropDbTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_EMPTY
+            elif ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask) ): # did not drop db, create table success
+                # self.assertHasTask(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask) # tried to create table
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, CreateFixedTableTask) # at most 1 attempt is successful
+                self.assertNoTask(tasks, DropDbTask) # should have have tried
+                if ( not self.hasSuccess(tasks, AddFixedDataTask) ): # just created table, no data yet
+                    # can't say there's add-data attempts, since they may all fail
+                    self._state = self.STATE_TABLE_ONLY
+                else:                    
+                    self._state = self.STATE_HAS_DATA
+            else: # no success in dropping db tasks, no success in create fixed table, not acceptable
+                raise RuntimeError("Unexpected no-success scenario")
+
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_TABLE_ONLY ):            
+            if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, DropFixedTableTask) ):
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, DropFixedTableTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_DB_ONLY
+            elif ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, AddFixedDataTask) ): # no success dropping the table
+                self.assertNoTask(tasks, DropFixedTableTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_HAS_DATA
+            else: # did not drop table, did not insert data, that is impossible
+                raise RuntimeError("Unexpected no-success scenarios")
+
+        elif ( self._state == self.STATE_HAS_DATA ): # Same as above, TODO: adjust
+            if ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, DropFixedTableTask) ):
+                self.assertAtMostOneSuccess(tasks, DropFixedTableTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_DB_ONLY
+            elif ( self.hasSuccess(tasks, AddFixedDataTask) ): # no success dropping the table
+                self.assertNoTask(tasks, DropFixedTableTask)
+                self._state = self.STATE_HAS_DATA
+            else: # did not drop table, did not insert data, that is impossible
+                raise RuntimeError("Unexpected no-success scenarios")
+
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpected DbState state: {}".format(self._state))
+        logger.debug("New DB state is: {}".format(self._state))
+
+    def assertAtMostOneSuccess(self, tasks, cls):
+        sCnt = 0
+        for task in tasks :
+            if not isinstance(task, cls):
+                continue
+            if task.isSuccess():
+                task.logDebug("Task success found")
+                sCnt += 1
+                if ( sCnt >= 2 ):
+                    raise RuntimeError("Unexpected more than 1 success with task: {}".format(cls))
+
+    def assertIfExistThenSuccess(self, tasks, cls):
+        sCnt = 0
+        exists = False
+        for task in tasks :
+            if not isinstance(task, cls):
+                continue
+            exists = True # we have a valid instance
+            if task.isSuccess():
+                sCnt += 1
+        if ( exists and sCnt <= 0 ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Unexpected zero success for task: {}".format(cls))
+
+    def assertNoTask(self, tasks, cls):
+        for task in tasks :
+            if isinstance(task, cls):
+                raise RuntimeError("Unexpected task: {}".format(cls))
+
+    def assertNoSuccess(self, tasks, cls):
+        for task in tasks :
+            if isinstance(task, cls):
+                if task.isSuccess():
+                    raise RuntimeError("Unexpected successful task: {}".format(cls))
+
+    def hasSuccess(self, tasks, cls):
+        for task in tasks :
+            if not isinstance(task, cls):
+                continue
+            if task.isSuccess():
+                return True
+        return False
+
+class TaskExecutor():
+    def __init__(self, curStep):
+        self._curStep = curStep
+
+    def getCurStep(self):
+        return self._curStep
+
+    def execute(self, task: Task, wt: WorkerThread): # execute a task on a thread
+        task.execute(wt)
+
+    # def logInfo(self, msg):
+    #     logger.info("    T[{}.x]: ".format(self._curStep) + msg)
+
+    # def logDebug(self, msg):
+    #     logger.debug("    T[{}.x]: ".format(self._curStep) + msg)
+
+class Task():
+    taskSn = 100
+
+    @classmethod
+    def allocTaskNum(cls):
+        cls.taskSn += 1
+        return cls.taskSn
+
+    def __init__(self, dbState: DbState):
+        self._dbState = dbState
+        self._workerThread = None 
+        self._err = None
+        self._curStep = None
+        self._numRows = None # Number of rows affected
+
+        # Assign an incremental task serial number        
+        self._taskNum = self.allocTaskNum()
+
+    def isSuccess(self):
+        return self._err == None
+
+    def clone(self):
+        newTask = self.__class__(self._dbState)
+        return newTask
+
+    def logDebug(self, msg):
+        self._workerThread.logDebug("s[{}.{}] {}".format(self._curStep, self._taskNum, msg))
+
+    def logInfo(self, msg):
+        self._workerThread.logInfo("s[{}.{}] {}".format(self._curStep, self._taskNum, msg))
+
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        raise RuntimeError("To be implemeted by child classes, class name: {}".format(self.__class__.__name__))
+
+    def execute(self, wt: WorkerThread):
+        wt.verifyThreadSelf()
+        self._workerThread = wt # type: ignore
+
+        te = wt.getTaskExecutor()
+        self._curStep = te.getCurStep()
+        self.logDebug("[-] executing task {}...".format(self.__class__.__name__))
+
+        self._err = None
+        try:
+            self._executeInternal(te, wt) # TODO: no return value?
+        except taos.error.ProgrammingError as err:
+            self.logDebug("[=]Taos Execution exception: {0}".format(err))
+            self._err = err
+        except:
+            self.logDebug("[=]Unexpected exception")
+            raise
+        
+        self.logDebug("[X] task execution completed, {}, status: {}".format(self.__class__.__name__, "Success" if self.isSuccess() else "Failure"))
+
+    def execSql(self, sql):
+        return self._dbState.execute(sql)
+
+class CreateDbTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        wt.execSql("create database db")
+
+class DropDbTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        wt.execSql("drop database db")
+
+class CreateTableTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tIndex = self._dbState.addTable()
+        self.logDebug("Creating a table {} ...".format(tIndex))
+        wt.execSql("create table db.table_{} (ts timestamp, speed int)".format(tIndex))
+        self.logDebug("Table {} created.".format(tIndex))
+        self._dbState.releaseTable(tIndex)
+
+class CreateFixedTableTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tblName = self._dbState.getFixedTableName()        
+        wt.execSql("create table db.{} (ts timestamp, speed int)".format(tblName))
+
+class ReadFixedDataTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tblName = self._dbState.getFixedTableName()        
+        self._numRows = wt.querySql("select * from db.{}".format(tblName)) # save the result for later
+        # tdSql.query(" cars where tbname in ('carzero', 'carone')")
+
+class DropTableTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tableName = self._dbState.getTableNameToDelete()
+        if ( not tableName ): # May be "False"
+            self.logInfo("Cannot generate a table to delete, skipping...")
+            return
+        self.logInfo("Dropping a table db.{} ...".format(tableName))
+        wt.execSql("drop table db.{}".format(tableName))
+        
+class DropFixedTableTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        tblName = self._dbState.getFixedTableName()        
+        wt.execSql("drop table db.{}".format(tblName))
+
+class AddDataTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        ds = self._dbState
+        self.logInfo("Adding some data... numQueue={}".format(ds.tableNumQueue.toText()))
+        tIndex = ds.pickAndAllocateTable()
+        if ( tIndex == None ):
+            self.logInfo("No table found to add data, skipping...")
+            return
+        sql = "insert into db.table_{} values ('{}', {});".format(tIndex, ds.getNextTick(), ds.getNextInt())
+        self.logDebug("Executing SQL: {}".format(sql))
+        wt.execSql(sql) 
+        ds.releaseTable(tIndex)
+        self.logDebug("Finished adding data")
+
+class AddFixedDataTask(Task):
+    def _executeInternal(self, te: TaskExecutor, wt: WorkerThread):
+        ds = self._dbState
+        sql = "insert into db.table_{} values ('{}', {});".format(ds.getFixedTableName(), ds.getNextTick(), ds.getNextInt())
+        wt.execSql(sql) 
+
+# Deterministic random number generator
+class Dice():
+    seeded = False # static, uninitialized
+
+    @classmethod
+    def seed(cls, s): # static
+        if (cls.seeded):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot seed the random generator more than once")
+        cls.verifyRNG()
+        random.seed(s)
+        cls.seeded = True  # TODO: protect against multi-threading
+
+    @classmethod
+    def verifyRNG(cls): # Verify that the RNG is determinstic
+        random.seed(0)
+        x1 = random.randrange(0, 1000)
+        x2 = random.randrange(0, 1000)
+        x3 = random.randrange(0, 1000)
+        if ( x1 != 864 or x2!=394 or x3!=776 ):
+            raise RuntimeError("System RNG is not deterministic")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def throw(cls, stop): # get 0 to stop-1
+        return cls.throwRange(0, stop)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def throwRange(cls, start, stop): # up to stop-1
+        if ( not cls.seeded ):
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot throw dice before seeding it")
+        return random.randrange(start, stop)
+
+
+# Anyone needing to carry out work should simply come here
+class WorkDispatcher():
+    def __init__(self, dbState):
+        # self.totalNumMethods = 2
+        self.tasks = [
+            CreateTableTask(dbState),
+            DropTableTask(dbState),
+            AddDataTask(dbState),
+        ]
+
+    def throwDice(self):
+        max = len(self.tasks) - 1 
+        dRes = random.randint(0, max)
+        # logger.debug("Threw the dice in range [{},{}], and got: {}".format(0,max,dRes))
+        return dRes
+
+    def pickTask(self):
+        dice = self.throwDice()
+        return self.tasks[dice]
+
+    def doWork(self, workerThread):
+        task = self.pickTask()
+        task.execute(workerThread)
+
+def main():
+    # Super cool Python argument library: https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        description=textwrap.dedent('''\
+            TDengine Auto Crash Generator (PLEASE NOTICE the Prerequisites Below)
+            ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+            1. You build TDengine in the top level ./build directory, as described in offical docs
+            2. You run the server there before this script: ./build/bin/taosd -c test/cfg
+
+            '''))
+    parser.add_argument('-p', '--per-thread-db-connection', action='store_true',                        
+                        help='Use a single shared db connection (default: false)')
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action='store_true',                        
+                        help='Turn on DEBUG mode for more logging (default: false)')
+    parser.add_argument('-s', '--max-steps', action='store', default=100, type=int,
+                        help='Maximum number of steps to run (default: 100)')
+    parser.add_argument('-t', '--num-threads', action='store', default=10, type=int,
+                        help='Number of threads to run (default: 10)')
+
+    global gConfig
+    gConfig = parser.parse_args()
+    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
+        parser.print_help()
+        sys.exit()
+
+    global logger
+    logger = logging.getLogger('myApp')
+    if ( gConfig.debug ):
+        logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # default seems to be INFO        
+    ch = logging.StreamHandler()
+    logger.addHandler(ch)
+
+    dbState = DbState()
+    Dice.seed(0) # initial seeding of dice
+    tc = ThreadCoordinator(
+        ThreadPool(dbState, gConfig.num_threads, gConfig.max_steps, 0), 
+        WorkDispatcher(dbState),
+        dbState
+        )
+    tc.run()
+    dbState.cleanUp()
+    logger.info("Finished running thread pool")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

tests/pytest/crash_gen_0519.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This is the script for us to try to cause the TDengine server or client to crash
+#    
+# PREPARATION
+#
+# 1. Build an compile the TDengine source code that comes with this script, in the same directory tree
+# 2. Please follow the direction in our README.md, and build TDengine in the build/ directory
+# 3. Adjust the configuration file if needed under build/test/cfg/taos.cfg
+# 4. Run the TDengine server instance: cd build; ./build/bin/taosd -c test/cfg
+# 5. Make sure you have a working Python3 environment: run /usr/bin/python3 --version, and you should get 3.6 or above
+# 6. Make sure you have the proper Python packages: # sudo apt install python3-setuptools python3-pip python3-distutils
+#
+# RUNNING THIS SCRIPT
+# 
+# This script assumes the source code directory is intact, and that the binaries has been built in the
+# build/ directory, as such, will will load the Python libraries in the directory tree, and also load
+# the TDengine client shared library (so) file, in the build/directory, as evidenced in the env
+# variables below.
+#
+# Running the script is simple, no parameter is needed (for now, but will change in the future).
+#
+# Happy Crashing...
+
+
+# Due to the heavy path name assumptions/usage, let us require that the user be in the current directory
+EXEC_DIR=`dirname "$0"`
+if [[ $EXEC_DIR != "." ]]
+then
+    echo "ERROR: Please execute `basename "$0"` in its own directory (for now anyway, pardon the dust)"
+    exit -1
+fi
+
+# First we need to set up a path for Python to find our own TAOS modules, so that "import" can work.
+export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd)/../../src/connector/python/linux/python3
+
+# Then let us set up the library path so that our compiled SO file can be loaded by Python
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$(pwd)/../../build/build/lib
+
+# Now we are all let, and let's see if we can find a crash. Note we pass all params
+./crash_gen_0519.py $@