/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 TAOS Data, Inc. <jhtao@taosdata.com>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can use, redistribute, and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
 * or later ("AGPL"), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "os.h"
#include "tulog.h"
#include "tsocket.h"
#include "tutil.h"

int taosGetFqdn(char *fqdn) {
  int  code = 0;
  char hostname[1024];
  hostname[1023] = '\0';
  gethostname(hostname, 1023);

  struct hostent* h;
  h = gethostbyname(hostname);
  if (h != NULL) {
    strcpy(fqdn, h->h_name);
  } else {
    uError("failed to get host name(%s)", strerror(errno));
    code = -1;
  }

  // to do: free the resources
  // free(h);

  return code;
}

uint32_t taosGetIpFromFqdn(const char *fqdn) {
  struct hostent * record = gethostbyname(fqdn);
  if(record == NULL) return -1;
  return ((struct in_addr *)record->h_addr)->s_addr;
}

// Function converting an IP address string to an unsigned int.
uint32_t ip2uint(const char *const ip_addr) {
  char ip_addr_cpy[20];
  char ip[5];

  tstrncpy(ip_addr_cpy, ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr_cpy));

  char *s_start, *s_end;
  s_start = ip_addr_cpy;
  s_end = ip_addr_cpy;

  int k;

  for (k = 0; *s_start != '\0'; s_start = s_end) {
    for (s_end = s_start; *s_end != '.' && *s_end != '\0'; s_end++) {
    }
    if (*s_end == '.') {
      *s_end = '\0';
      s_end++;
    }
    ip[k++] = (char)atoi(s_start);
  }

  ip[k] = '\0';

  return *((unsigned int *)ip);
}

int taosWriteMsg(int fd, void *buf, int nbytes) {
  int   nleft, nwritten;
  char *ptr = (char *)buf;

  nleft = nbytes;

  while (nleft > 0) {
    nwritten = (int)taosWriteSocket(fd, (char *)ptr, (size_t)nleft);
    if (nwritten <= 0) {
      if (errno == EINTR)
        continue;
      else
        return -1;
    } else {
      nleft -= nwritten;
      ptr += nwritten;
    }
  }

  return (nbytes - nleft);
}

int taosReadMsg(int fd, void *buf, int nbytes) {
  int   nleft, nread;
  char *ptr = (char *)buf;

  nleft = nbytes;

  if (fd < 0) return -1;

  while (nleft > 0) {
    nread = (int)taosReadSocket(fd, ptr, (size_t)nleft);
    if (nread == 0) {
      break;
    } else if (nread < 0) {
      if (errno == EINTR) {
        continue;
      } else {
        return -1;
      }
    } else {
      nleft -= nread;
      ptr += nread;
    }
  }

  return (nbytes - nleft);
}

int taosNonblockwrite(int fd, char *ptr, int nbytes) {
  taosSetNonblocking(fd, 1);

  int            nleft, nwritten, nready;
  fd_set         fset;
  struct timeval tv;

  nleft = nbytes;
  while (nleft > 0) {
    tv.tv_sec = 30;
    tv.tv_usec = 0;
    FD_ZERO(&fset);
    FD_SET(fd, &fset);
    if ((nready = select(fd + 1, NULL, &fset, NULL, &tv)) == 0) {
      errno = ETIMEDOUT;
      uError("fd %d timeout, no enough space to write", fd);
      break;

    } else if (nready < 0) {
      if (errno == EINTR) continue;

      uError("select error, %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }

    nwritten = (int)send(fd, ptr, (size_t)nleft, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
    if (nwritten <= 0) {
      if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) continue;

      uError("write error, %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }

    nleft -= nwritten;
    ptr += nwritten;
  }

  taosSetNonblocking(fd, 0);

  return (nbytes - nleft);
}

int taosReadn(int fd, char *ptr, int nbytes) {
  int nread, nready, nleft = nbytes;

  fd_set         fset;
  struct timeval tv;

  while (nleft > 0) {
    tv.tv_sec = 30;
    tv.tv_usec = 0;
    FD_ZERO(&fset);
    FD_SET(fd, &fset);
    if ((nready = select(fd + 1, NULL, &fset, NULL, &tv)) == 0) {
      errno = ETIMEDOUT;
      uError("fd %d timeout\n", fd);
      break;
    } else if (nready < 0) {
      if (errno == EINTR) continue;
      uError("select error, %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }

    if ((nread = (int)taosReadSocket(fd, ptr, (size_t)nleft)) < 0) {
      if (errno == EINTR) continue;
      uError("read error, %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
      return -1;

    } else if (nread == 0) {
      uError("fd %d EOF", fd);
      break;  // EOF
    }

    nleft -= nread;
    ptr += nread;
  }

  return (nbytes - nleft);
}

int taosOpenUdpSocket(uint32_t ip, uint16_t port) {
  struct sockaddr_in localAddr;
  int                sockFd;
  int                ttl = 128;
  int                reuse, nocheck;
  int                bufSize = 8192000;

  uTrace("open udp socket:0x%x:%hu", ip, port);

  memset((char *)&localAddr, 0, sizeof(localAddr));
  localAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  localAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = ip;
  localAddr.sin_port = (uint16_t)htons(port);

  if ((sockFd = (int)socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
    uError("failed to open udp socket: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  reuse = 1;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0) {
    uError("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR failed): %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  };

  nocheck = 1;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NO_CHECK, (void *)&nocheck, sizeof(nocheck)) < 0) {
    if (!taosSkipSocketCheck()) {
      uError("setsockopt SO_NO_CHECK failed: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
      close(sockFd);
      return -1;
    } else {
      uPrint("Skipping setsockopt SO_NO_CHECK error: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
    }
  }

  ttl = 128;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, (void *)&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
    uError("setsockopt IP_TTL failed: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *)&bufSize, sizeof(bufSize)) != 0) {
    uError("failed to set the send buffer size for UDP socket\n");
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *)&bufSize, sizeof(bufSize)) != 0) {
    uError("failed to set the receive buffer size for UDP socket\n");
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  /* bind socket to local address */
  if (bind(sockFd, (struct sockaddr *)&localAddr, sizeof(localAddr)) < 0) {
    uError("failed to bind udp socket: %d (%s), 0x%x:%hu", errno, strerror(errno), ip, port);
    taosCloseSocket(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  return sockFd;
}

int taosOpenTcpClientSocket(uint32_t destIp, uint16_t destPort, uint32_t clientIp) {
  int                sockFd = 0;
  struct sockaddr_in serverAddr, clientAddr;
  int                ret;

  sockFd = (int)socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

  if (sockFd < 0) {
    uError("failed to open the socket: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  if ( clientIp != 0) {
    memset((char *)&clientAddr, 0, sizeof(clientAddr));
    clientAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    clientAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = clientIp;
    clientAddr.sin_port = 0;

    /* bind socket to client address */
    if (bind(sockFd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, sizeof(clientAddr)) < 0) {
      uError("bind tcp client socket failed, client(0x%x:0), dest(0x%x:%d), reason:(%s)",
             clientIp, destIp, destPort, strerror(errno));
      close(sockFd);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  memset((char *)&serverAddr, 0, sizeof(serverAddr));
  serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = destIp;
  serverAddr.sin_port = (uint16_t)htons((uint16_t)destPort);

  ret = connect(sockFd, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr));

  if (ret != 0) {
    //uError("failed to connect socket, ip:0x%x, port:%hu(%s)", destIp, destPort, strerror(errno));
    taosCloseSocket(sockFd);
    sockFd = -1;
  }

  // taosKeepTcpAlive(sockFd);

  return sockFd;
}

int taosKeepTcpAlive(int sockFd) {
  int alive = 1;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&alive, sizeof(alive)) < 0) {
    uError("fd:%d setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE failed: %d (%s)", sockFd, errno, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  int probes = 3;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, (void *)&probes, sizeof(probes)) < 0) {
    uError("fd:%d setsockopt SO_KEEPCNT failed: %d (%s)", sockFd, errno, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  int alivetime = 10;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, (void *)&alivetime, sizeof(alivetime)) < 0) {
    uError("fd:%d setsockopt SO_KEEPIDLE failed: %d (%s)", sockFd, errno, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  int interval = 3;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, (void *)&interval, sizeof(interval)) < 0) {
    uError("fd:%d setsockopt SO_KEEPINTVL failed: %d (%s)", sockFd, errno, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  int nodelay = 1;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *)&nodelay, sizeof(nodelay)) < 0) {
    uError("fd:%d setsockopt TCP_NODELAY failed %d (%s)", sockFd, errno, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  struct linger linger = {0};
  linger.l_onoff = 1;
  //linger.l_linger = 0;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger)) < 0) {
    uError("setsockopt SO_LINGER failed: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int taosOpenTcpServerSocket(uint32_t ip, uint16_t port) {
  struct sockaddr_in serverAdd;
  int                sockFd;
  int                reuse;

  uTrace("open tcp server socket:0x%x:%hu", ip, port);

  bzero((char *)&serverAdd, sizeof(serverAdd));
  serverAdd.sin_family = AF_INET;
  serverAdd.sin_addr.s_addr = ip;
  serverAdd.sin_port = (uint16_t)htons(port);

  if ((sockFd = (int)socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) {
    uError("failed to open TCP socket: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  /* set REUSEADDR option, so the portnumber can be re-used */
  reuse = 1;
  if (taosSetSockOpt(sockFd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0) {
    uError("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR failed: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  };

  /* bind socket to server address */
  if (bind(sockFd, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAdd, sizeof(serverAdd)) < 0) {
    uError("bind tcp server socket failed, 0x%x:%hu(%s)", ip, port, strerror(errno));
    close(sockFd);
    return -1;
  }

  if (taosKeepTcpAlive(sockFd) < 0) return -1;

  if (listen(sockFd, 10) < 0) {
    uError("listen tcp server socket failed, 0x%x:%hu(%s)", ip, port, strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  return sockFd;
}

void tinet_ntoa(char *ipstr, unsigned int ip) {
  sprintf(ipstr, "%d.%d.%d.%d", ip & 0xFF, (ip >> 8) & 0xFF, (ip >> 16) & 0xFF, ip >> 24);
}

#define COPY_SIZE 32768
// sendfile shall be used

int taosCopyFds(int sfd, int dfd, int64_t len) {
  int64_t leftLen;
  int     readLen, writeLen;
  char    temp[COPY_SIZE];

  leftLen = len;

  while (leftLen > 0) {
    if (leftLen < COPY_SIZE)
      readLen = (int)leftLen;
    else
      readLen = COPY_SIZE;  // 4K

    int retLen = taosReadMsg(sfd, temp, (int)readLen);
    if (readLen != retLen) {
      uError("read error, readLen:%d retLen:%d len:%" PRId64 " leftLen:%" PRId64 ", reason:%s", readLen, retLen, len, leftLen,
             strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }

    writeLen = taosWriteMsg(dfd, temp, readLen);

    if (readLen != writeLen) {
      uError("copy error, readLen:%d writeLen:%d len:%" PRId64 " leftLen:%" PRId64 ", reason:%s", readLen, writeLen, len, leftLen,
             strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }

    leftLen -= readLen;
  }

  return 0;
}
