diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE index bc66ad314d15caba43865470bed95e926bf2748f..f5111eeab86da5f506d240f62cdc575dae10a015 100644 --- a/LICENSE +++ b/LICENSE @@ -65,3 +65,30 @@ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +License for third_party/gif_encoder/AnimatedGifEncoder.java and +third_party/gif_encoder/LZWEncoder.java: + +No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used for any +purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for restrictions on use of +the associated LZWEncoder class. Please forward any corrections to +kweiner@fmsware.com. + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +License for third_party/gif_encoder/NeuQuant.java + +Copyright (c) 1994 Anthony Dekker + +NEUQUANT Neural-Net quantization algorithm by Anthony Dekker, 1994. See +"Kohonen neural networks for optimal colour quantization" in "Network: +Computation in Neural Systems" Vol. 5 (1994) pp 351-367. for a discussion of +the algorithm. + +Any party obtaining a copy of these files from the author, directly or +indirectly, is granted, free of charge, a full and unrestricted irrevocable, +world-wide, paid up, royalty-free, nonexclusive right and license to deal in +this software and documentation files (the "Software"), including without +limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, +sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons who +receive copies from any such party to do so, with the only requirement being +that this copyright notice remain intact. diff --git a/third_party/gif_encoder/LICENSE b/third_party/gif_encoder/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2bbbf243030acb25e8b7c4e456d96911b5d606c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gif_encoder/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +License for AnimatedGifEncoder.java and LZWEncoder.java + +No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used for any +purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for restrictions on use of +the associated LZWEncoder class. Please forward any corrections to +kweiner@fmsware.com. + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +License for NeuQuant.java + +Copyright (c) 1994 Anthony Dekker + +NEUQUANT Neural-Net quantization algorithm by Anthony Dekker, 1994. See +"Kohonen neural networks for optimal colour quantization" in "Network: +Computation in Neural Systems" Vol. 5 (1994) pp 351-367. for a discussion of +the algorithm. + +Any party obtaining a copy of these files from the author, directly or +indirectly, is granted, free of charge, a full and unrestricted irrevocable, +world-wide, paid up, royalty-free, nonexclusive right and license to deal in +this software and documentation files (the "Software"), including without +limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, +sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons who +receive copies from any such party to do so, with the only requirement being +that this copyright notice remain intact. diff --git a/third_party/gif_encoder/README.third_party b/third_party/gif_encoder/README.third_party new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82547e954c60e42787a4cbb59410d6d8dd0593f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gif_encoder/README.third_party @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +URL: http://java2s.com/Code/Java/2D-Graphics-GUI/AnimatedGifEncoder.htm +Version: Downloaded 9/4/2014. +License: MIT +License File: LICENSE + +Description: +Android port of a gif encoder. + +See also: +http://members.ozemail.com.au/~dekker/NEUQUANT.HTML + +Local Modifications: +None. diff --git a/third_party/gif_encoder/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/gifencoder/AnimatedGifEncoder.java b/third_party/gif_encoder/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/gifencoder/AnimatedGifEncoder.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..771daf88da6dda6d82fa85cd9c0b4f42e62e81a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gif_encoder/src/main/java/com/bumptech/glide/gifencoder/AnimatedGifEncoder.java @@ -0,0 +1,1296 @@ +package com.bumptech.glide.gifencoder; + +import android.graphics.Color; + +import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; +import java.io.FileOutputStream; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.OutputStream; + +/** + * Class AnimatedGifEncoder - Encodes a GIF file consisting of one or more + * frames. + * + *
+ *  Example:
+ *     AnimatedGifEncoder e = new AnimatedGifEncoder();
+ *     e.start(outputFileName);
+ *     e.setDelay(1000);   // 1 frame per sec
+ *     e.addFrame(image1);
+ *     e.addFrame(image2);
+ *     e.finish();
+ * 
+ * + * No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used for any + * purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for restrictions on use of + * the associated LZWEncoder class. Please forward any corrections to + * kweiner@fmsware.com. + * + * @author Kevin Weiner, FM Software + * @version 1.03 November 2003 + * + */ + +public class AnimatedGifEncoder { + + protected int width; // image size + + protected int height; + + protected Color transparent = null; // transparent color if given + + protected int transIndex; // transparent index in color table + + protected int repeat = -1; // no repeat + + protected int delay = 0; // frame delay (hundredths) + + protected boolean started = false; // ready to output frames + + protected OutputStream out; + + protected BufferedImage image; // current frame + + protected byte[] pixels; // BGR byte array from frame + + protected byte[] indexedPixels; // converted frame indexed to palette + + protected int colorDepth; // number of bit planes + + protected byte[] colorTab; // RGB palette + + protected boolean[] usedEntry = new boolean[256]; // active palette entries + + protected int palSize = 7; // color table size (bits-1) + + protected int dispose = -1; // disposal code (-1 = use default) + + protected boolean closeStream = false; // close stream when finished + + protected boolean firstFrame = true; + + protected boolean sizeSet = false; // if false, get size from first frame + + protected int sample = 10; // default sample interval for quantizer + + /** + * Sets the delay time between each frame, or changes it for subsequent frames + * (applies to last frame added). + * + * @param ms + * int delay time in milliseconds + */ + public void setDelay(int ms) { + delay = Math.round(ms / 10.0f); + } + + /** + * Sets the GIF frame disposal code for the last added frame and any + * subsequent frames. Default is 0 if no transparent color has been set, + * otherwise 2. + * + * @param code + * int disposal code. + */ + public void setDispose(int code) { + if (code >= 0) { + dispose = code; + } + } + + /** + * Sets the number of times the set of GIF frames should be played. Default is + * 1; 0 means play indefinitely. Must be invoked before the first image is + * added. + * + * @param iter + * int number of iterations. + * @return + */ + public void setRepeat(int iter) { + if (iter >= 0) { + repeat = iter; + } + } + + /** + * Sets the transparent color for the last added frame and any subsequent + * frames. Since all colors are subject to modification in the quantization + * process, the color in the final palette for each frame closest to the given + * color becomes the transparent color for that frame. May be set to null to + * indicate no transparent color. + * + * @param c + * Color to be treated as transparent on display. + */ + public void setTransparent(Color c) { + transparent = c; + } + + /** + * Adds next GIF frame. The frame is not written immediately, but is actually + * deferred until the next frame is received so that timing data can be + * inserted. Invoking finish() flushes all frames. If + * setSize was not invoked, the size of the first image is used + * for all subsequent frames. + * + * @param im + * BufferedImage containing frame to write. + * @return true if successful. + */ + public boolean addFrame(BufferedImage im) { + if ((im == null) || !started) { + return false; + } + boolean ok = true; + try { + if (!sizeSet) { + // use first frame's size + setSize(im.getWidth(), im.getHeight()); + } + image = im; + getImagePixels(); // convert to correct format if necessary + analyzePixels(); // build color table & map pixels + if (firstFrame) { + writeLSD(); // logical screen descriptior + writePalette(); // global color table + if (repeat >= 0) { + // use NS app extension to indicate reps + writeNetscapeExt(); + } + } + writeGraphicCtrlExt(); // write graphic control extension + writeImageDesc(); // image descriptor + if (!firstFrame) { + writePalette(); // local color table + } + writePixels(); // encode and write pixel data + firstFrame = false; + } catch (IOException e) { + ok = false; + } + + return ok; + } + + /** + * Flushes any pending data and closes output file. If writing to an + * OutputStream, the stream is not closed. + */ + public boolean finish() { + if (!started) + return false; + boolean ok = true; + started = false; + try { + out.write(0x3b); // gif trailer + out.flush(); + if (closeStream) { + out.close(); + } + } catch (IOException e) { + ok = false; + } + + // reset for subsequent use + transIndex = 0; + out = null; + image = null; + pixels = null; + indexedPixels = null; + colorTab = null; + closeStream = false; + firstFrame = true; + + return ok; + } + + /** + * Sets frame rate in frames per second. Equivalent to + * setDelay(1000/fps). + * + * @param fps + * float frame rate (frames per second) + */ + public void setFrameRate(float fps) { + if (fps != 0f) { + delay = Math.round(100f / fps); + } + } + + /** + * Sets quality of color quantization (conversion of images to the maximum 256 + * colors allowed by the GIF specification). Lower values (minimum = 1) + * produce better colors, but slow processing significantly. 10 is the + * default, and produces good color mapping at reasonable speeds. Values + * greater than 20 do not yield significant improvements in speed. + * + * @param quality + * int greater than 0. + * @return + */ + public void setQuality(int quality) { + if (quality < 1) + quality = 1; + sample = quality; + } + + /** + * Sets the GIF frame size. The default size is the size of the first frame + * added if this method is not invoked. + * + * @param w + * int frame width. + * @param h + * int frame width. + */ + public void setSize(int w, int h) { + if (started && !firstFrame) + return; + width = w; + height = h; + if (width < 1) + width = 320; + if (height < 1) + height = 240; + sizeSet = true; + } + + /** + * Initiates GIF file creation on the given stream. The stream is not closed + * automatically. + * + * @param os + * OutputStream on which GIF images are written. + * @return false if initial write failed. + */ + public boolean start(OutputStream os) { + if (os == null) + return false; + boolean ok = true; + closeStream = false; + out = os; + try { + writeString("GIF89a"); // header + } catch (IOException e) { + ok = false; + } + return started = ok; + } + + /** + * Initiates writing of a GIF file with the specified name. + * + * @param file + * String containing output file name. + * @return false if open or initial write failed. + */ + public boolean start(String file) { + boolean ok = true; + try { + out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); + ok = start(out); + closeStream = true; + } catch (IOException e) { + ok = false; + } + return started = ok; + } + + /** + * Analyzes image colors and creates color map. + */ + protected void analyzePixels() { + int len = pixels.length; + int nPix = len / 3; + indexedPixels = new byte[nPix]; + NeuQuant nq = new NeuQuant(pixels, len, sample); + // initialize quantizer + colorTab = nq.process(); // create reduced palette + // convert map from BGR to RGB + for (int i = 0; i < colorTab.length; i += 3) { + byte temp = colorTab[i]; + colorTab[i] = colorTab[i + 2]; + colorTab[i + 2] = temp; + usedEntry[i / 3] = false; + } + // map image pixels to new palette + int k = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < nPix; i++) { + int index = nq.map(pixels[k++] & 0xff, pixels[k++] & 0xff, pixels[k++] & 0xff); + usedEntry[index] = true; + indexedPixels[i] = (byte) index; + } + pixels = null; + colorDepth = 8; + palSize = 7; + // get closest match to transparent color if specified + if (transparent != null) { + transIndex = findClosest(transparent); + } + } + + /** + * Returns index of palette color closest to c + * + */ + protected int findClosest(Color c) { + if (colorTab == null) + return -1; + int r = c.getRed(); + int g = c.getGreen(); + int b = c.getBlue(); + int minpos = 0; + int dmin = 256 * 256 * 256; + int len = colorTab.length; + for (int i = 0; i < len;) { + int dr = r - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff); + int dg = g - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff); + int db = b - (colorTab[i] & 0xff); + int d = dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db; + int index = i / 3; + if (usedEntry[index] && (d < dmin)) { + dmin = d; + minpos = index; + } + i++; + } + return minpos; + } + + /** + * Extracts image pixels into byte array "pixels" + */ + protected void getImagePixels() { + int w = image.getWidth(); + int h = image.getHeight(); + int type = image.getType(); + if ((w != width) || (h != height) || (type != BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)) { + // create new image with right size/format + BufferedImage temp = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR); + Graphics2D g = temp.createGraphics(); + g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); + image = temp; + } + pixels = ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData(); + } + + /** + * Writes Graphic Control Extension + */ + protected void writeGraphicCtrlExt() throws IOException { + out.write(0x21); // extension introducer + out.write(0xf9); // GCE label + out.write(4); // data block size + int transp, disp; + if (transparent == null) { + transp = 0; + disp = 0; // dispose = no action + } else { + transp = 1; + disp = 2; // force clear if using transparent color + } + if (dispose >= 0) { + disp = dispose & 7; // user override + } + disp <<= 2; + + // packed fields + out.write(0 | // 1:3 reserved + disp | // 4:6 disposal + 0 | // 7 user input - 0 = none + transp); // 8 transparency flag + + writeShort(delay); // delay x 1/100 sec + out.write(transIndex); // transparent color index + out.write(0); // block terminator + } + + /** + * Writes Image Descriptor + */ + protected void writeImageDesc() throws IOException { + out.write(0x2c); // image separator + writeShort(0); // image position x,y = 0,0 + writeShort(0); + writeShort(width); // image size + writeShort(height); + // packed fields + if (firstFrame) { + // no LCT - GCT is used for first (or only) frame + out.write(0); + } else { + // specify normal LCT + out.write(0x80 | // 1 local color table 1=yes + 0 | // 2 interlace - 0=no + 0 | // 3 sorted - 0=no + 0 | // 4-5 reserved + palSize); // 6-8 size of color table + } + } + + /** + * Writes Logical Screen Descriptor + */ + protected void writeLSD() throws IOException { + // logical screen size + writeShort(width); + writeShort(height); + // packed fields + out.write((0x80 | // 1 : global color table flag = 1 (gct used) + 0x70 | // 2-4 : color resolution = 7 + 0x00 | // 5 : gct sort flag = 0 + palSize)); // 6-8 : gct size + + out.write(0); // background color index + out.write(0); // pixel aspect ratio - assume 1:1 + } + + /** + * Writes Netscape application extension to define repeat count. + */ + protected void writeNetscapeExt() throws IOException { + out.write(0x21); // extension introducer + out.write(0xff); // app extension label + out.write(11); // block size + writeString("NETSCAPE" + "2.0"); // app id + auth code + out.write(3); // sub-block size + out.write(1); // loop sub-block id + writeShort(repeat); // loop count (extra iterations, 0=repeat forever) + out.write(0); // block terminator + } + + /** + * Writes color table + */ + protected void writePalette() throws IOException { + out.write(colorTab, 0, colorTab.length); + int n = (3 * 256) - colorTab.length; + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + out.write(0); + } + } + + /** + * Encodes and writes pixel data + */ + protected void writePixels() throws IOException { + LZWEncoder encoder = new LZWEncoder(width, height, indexedPixels, colorDepth); + encoder.encode(out); + } + + /** + * Write 16-bit value to output stream, LSB first + */ + protected void writeShort(int value) throws IOException { + out.write(value & 0xff); + out.write((value >> 8) & 0xff); + } + + /** + * Writes string to output stream + */ + protected void writeString(String s) throws IOException { + for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { + out.write((byte) s.charAt(i)); + } + } +} + +/* + * NeuQuant Neural-Net Quantization Algorithm + * ------------------------------------------ + * + * Copyright (c) 1994 Anthony Dekker + * + * NEUQUANT Neural-Net quantization algorithm by Anthony Dekker, 1994. See + * "Kohonen neural networks for optimal colour quantization" in "Network: + * Computation in Neural Systems" Vol. 5 (1994) pp 351-367. for a discussion of + * the algorithm. + * + * Any party obtaining a copy of these files from the author, directly or + * indirectly, is granted, free of charge, a full and unrestricted irrevocable, + * world-wide, paid up, royalty-free, nonexclusive right and license to deal in + * this software and documentation files (the "Software"), including without + * limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, + * sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons who + * receive copies from any such party to do so, with the only requirement being + * that this copyright notice remain intact. + */ + +// Ported to Java 12/00 K Weiner +class NeuQuant { + + protected static final int netsize = 256; /* number of colours used */ + + /* four primes near 500 - assume no image has a length so large */ + /* that it is divisible by all four primes */ + protected static final int prime1 = 499; + + protected static final int prime2 = 491; + + protected static final int prime3 = 487; + + protected static final int prime4 = 503; + + protected static final int minpicturebytes = (3 * prime4); + + /* minimum size for input image */ + + /* + * Program Skeleton ---------------- [select samplefac in range 1..30] [read + * image from input file] pic = (unsigned char*) malloc(3*width*height); + * initnet(pic,3*width*height,samplefac); learn(); unbiasnet(); [write output + * image header, using writecolourmap(f)] inxbuild(); write output image using + * inxsearch(b,g,r) + */ + + /* + * Network Definitions ------------------- + */ + + protected static final int maxnetpos = (netsize - 1); + + protected static final int netbiasshift = 4; /* bias for colour values */ + + protected static final int ncycles = 100; /* no. of learning cycles */ + + /* defs for freq and bias */ + protected static final int intbiasshift = 16; /* bias for fractions */ + + protected static final int intbias = (((int) 1) << intbiasshift); + + protected static final int gammashift = 10; /* gamma = 1024 */ + + protected static final int gamma = (((int) 1) << gammashift); + + protected static final int betashift = 10; + + protected static final int beta = (intbias >> betashift); /* beta = 1/1024 */ + + protected static final int betagamma = (intbias << (gammashift - betashift)); + + /* defs for decreasing radius factor */ + protected static final int initrad = (netsize >> 3); /* + * for 256 cols, radius + * starts + */ + + protected static final int radiusbiasshift = 6; /* at 32.0 biased by 6 bits */ + + protected static final int radiusbias = (((int) 1) << radiusbiasshift); + + protected static final int initradius = (initrad * radiusbias); /* + * and + * decreases + * by a + */ + + protected static final int radiusdec = 30; /* factor of 1/30 each cycle */ + + /* defs for decreasing alpha factor */ + protected static final int alphabiasshift = 10; /* alpha starts at 1.0 */ + + protected static final int initalpha = (((int) 1) << alphabiasshift); + + protected int alphadec; /* biased by 10 bits */ + + /* radbias and alpharadbias used for radpower calculation */ + protected static final int radbiasshift = 8; + + protected static final int radbias = (((int) 1) << radbiasshift); + + protected static final int alpharadbshift = (alphabiasshift + radbiasshift); + + protected static final int alpharadbias = (((int) 1) << alpharadbshift); + + /* + * Types and Global Variables -------------------------- + */ + + protected byte[] thepicture; /* the input image itself */ + + protected int lengthcount; /* lengthcount = H*W*3 */ + + protected int samplefac; /* sampling factor 1..30 */ + + // typedef int pixel[4]; /* BGRc */ + protected int[][] network; /* the network itself - [netsize][4] */ + + protected int[] netindex = new int[256]; + + /* for network lookup - really 256 */ + + protected int[] bias = new int[netsize]; + + /* bias and freq arrays for learning */ + protected int[] freq = new int[netsize]; + + protected int[] radpower = new int[initrad]; + + /* radpower for precomputation */ + + /* + * Initialise network in range (0,0,0) to (255,255,255) and set parameters + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + public NeuQuant(byte[] thepic, int len, int sample) { + + int i; + int[] p; + + thepicture = thepic; + lengthcount = len; + samplefac = sample; + + network = new int[netsize][]; + for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + network[i] = new int[4]; + p = network[i]; + p[0] = p[1] = p[2] = (i << (netbiasshift + 8)) / netsize; + freq[i] = intbias / netsize; /* 1/netsize */ + bias[i] = 0; + } + } + + public byte[] colorMap() { + byte[] map = new byte[3 * netsize]; + int[] index = new int[netsize]; + for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++) + index[network[i][3]] = i; + int k = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + int j = index[i]; + map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][0]); + map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][1]); + map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][2]); + } + return map; + } + + /* + * Insertion sort of network and building of netindex[0..255] (to do after + * unbias) + * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + public void inxbuild() { + + int i, j, smallpos, smallval; + int[] p; + int[] q; + int previouscol, startpos; + + previouscol = 0; + startpos = 0; + for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + p = network[i]; + smallpos = i; + smallval = p[1]; /* index on g */ + /* find smallest in i..netsize-1 */ + for (j = i + 1; j < netsize; j++) { + q = network[j]; + if (q[1] < smallval) { /* index on g */ + smallpos = j; + smallval = q[1]; /* index on g */ + } + } + q = network[smallpos]; + /* swap p (i) and q (smallpos) entries */ + if (i != smallpos) { + j = q[0]; + q[0] = p[0]; + p[0] = j; + j = q[1]; + q[1] = p[1]; + p[1] = j; + j = q[2]; + q[2] = p[2]; + p[2] = j; + j = q[3]; + q[3] = p[3]; + p[3] = j; + } + /* smallval entry is now in position i */ + if (smallval != previouscol) { + netindex[previouscol] = (startpos + i) >> 1; + for (j = previouscol + 1; j < smallval; j++) + netindex[j] = i; + previouscol = smallval; + startpos = i; + } + } + netindex[previouscol] = (startpos + maxnetpos) >> 1; + for (j = previouscol + 1; j < 256; j++) + netindex[j] = maxnetpos; /* really 256 */ + } + + /* + * Main Learning Loop ------------------ + */ + public void learn() { + + int i, j, b, g, r; + int radius, rad, alpha, step, delta, samplepixels; + byte[] p; + int pix, lim; + + if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes) + samplefac = 1; + alphadec = 30 + ((samplefac - 1) / 3); + p = thepicture; + pix = 0; + lim = lengthcount; + samplepixels = lengthcount / (3 * samplefac); + delta = samplepixels / ncycles; + alpha = initalpha; + radius = initradius; + + rad = radius >> radiusbiasshift; + if (rad <= 1) + rad = 0; + for (i = 0; i < rad; i++) + radpower[i] = alpha * (((rad * rad - i * i) * radbias) / (rad * rad)); + + // fprintf(stderr,"beginning 1D learning: initial radius=%d\n", rad); + + if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes) + step = 3; + else if ((lengthcount % prime1) != 0) + step = 3 * prime1; + else { + if ((lengthcount % prime2) != 0) + step = 3 * prime2; + else { + if ((lengthcount % prime3) != 0) + step = 3 * prime3; + else + step = 3 * prime4; + } + } + + i = 0; + while (i < samplepixels) { + b = (p[pix + 0] & 0xff) << netbiasshift; + g = (p[pix + 1] & 0xff) << netbiasshift; + r = (p[pix + 2] & 0xff) << netbiasshift; + j = contest(b, g, r); + + altersingle(alpha, j, b, g, r); + if (rad != 0) + alterneigh(rad, j, b, g, r); /* alter neighbours */ + + pix += step; + if (pix >= lim) + pix -= lengthcount; + + i++; + if (delta == 0) + delta = 1; + if (i % delta == 0) { + alpha -= alpha / alphadec; + radius -= radius / radiusdec; + rad = radius >> radiusbiasshift; + if (rad <= 1) + rad = 0; + for (j = 0; j < rad; j++) + radpower[j] = alpha * (((rad * rad - j * j) * radbias) / (rad * rad)); + } + } + // fprintf(stderr,"finished 1D learning: final alpha=%f + // !\n",((float)alpha)/initalpha); + } + + /* + * Search for BGR values 0..255 (after net is unbiased) and return colour + * index + * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + public int map(int b, int g, int r) { + + int i, j, dist, a, bestd; + int[] p; + int best; + + bestd = 1000; /* biggest possible dist is 256*3 */ + best = -1; + i = netindex[g]; /* index on g */ + j = i - 1; /* start at netindex[g] and work outwards */ + + while ((i < netsize) || (j >= 0)) { + if (i < netsize) { + p = network[i]; + dist = p[1] - g; /* inx key */ + if (dist >= bestd) + i = netsize; /* stop iter */ + else { + i++; + if (dist < 0) + dist = -dist; + a = p[0] - b; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + a = p[2] - r; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + bestd = dist; + best = p[3]; + } + } + } + } + if (j >= 0) { + p = network[j]; + dist = g - p[1]; /* inx key - reverse dif */ + if (dist >= bestd) + j = -1; /* stop iter */ + else { + j--; + if (dist < 0) + dist = -dist; + a = p[0] - b; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + a = p[2] - r; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + bestd = dist; + best = p[3]; + } + } + } + } + } + return (best); + } + + public byte[] process() { + learn(); + unbiasnet(); + inxbuild(); + return colorMap(); + } + + /* + * Unbias network to give byte values 0..255 and record position i to prepare + * for sort + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + public void unbiasnet() { + + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + network[i][0] >>= netbiasshift; + network[i][1] >>= netbiasshift; + network[i][2] >>= netbiasshift; + network[i][3] = i; /* record colour no */ + } + } + + /* + * Move adjacent neurons by precomputed alpha*(1-((i-j)^2/[r]^2)) in + * radpower[|i-j|] + * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + protected void alterneigh(int rad, int i, int b, int g, int r) { + + int j, k, lo, hi, a, m; + int[] p; + + lo = i - rad; + if (lo < -1) + lo = -1; + hi = i + rad; + if (hi > netsize) + hi = netsize; + + j = i + 1; + k = i - 1; + m = 1; + while ((j < hi) || (k > lo)) { + a = radpower[m++]; + if (j < hi) { + p = network[j++]; + try { + p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias; + p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias; + p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias; + } catch (Exception e) { + } // prevents 1.3 miscompilation + } + if (k > lo) { + p = network[k--]; + try { + p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias; + p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias; + p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias; + } catch (Exception e) { + } + } + } + } + + /* + * Move neuron i towards biased (b,g,r) by factor alpha + * ---------------------------------------------------- + */ + protected void altersingle(int alpha, int i, int b, int g, int r) { + + /* alter hit neuron */ + int[] n = network[i]; + n[0] -= (alpha * (n[0] - b)) / initalpha; + n[1] -= (alpha * (n[1] - g)) / initalpha; + n[2] -= (alpha * (n[2] - r)) / initalpha; + } + + /* + * Search for biased BGR values ---------------------------- + */ + protected int contest(int b, int g, int r) { + + /* finds closest neuron (min dist) and updates freq */ + /* finds best neuron (min dist-bias) and returns position */ + /* for frequently chosen neurons, freq[i] is high and bias[i] is negative */ + /* bias[i] = gamma*((1/netsize)-freq[i]) */ + + int i, dist, a, biasdist, betafreq; + int bestpos, bestbiaspos, bestd, bestbiasd; + int[] n; + + bestd = ~(((int) 1) << 31); + bestbiasd = bestd; + bestpos = -1; + bestbiaspos = bestpos; + + for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + n = network[i]; + dist = n[0] - b; + if (dist < 0) + dist = -dist; + a = n[1] - g; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + a = n[2] - r; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + bestd = dist; + bestpos = i; + } + biasdist = dist - ((bias[i]) >> (intbiasshift - netbiasshift)); + if (biasdist < bestbiasd) { + bestbiasd = biasdist; + bestbiaspos = i; + } + betafreq = (freq[i] >> betashift); + freq[i] -= betafreq; + bias[i] += (betafreq << gammashift); + } + freq[bestpos] += beta; + bias[bestpos] -= betagamma; + return (bestbiaspos); + } +} + +// ============================================================================== +// Adapted from Jef Poskanzer's Java port by way of J. M. G. Elliott. +// K Weiner 12/00 + +class LZWEncoder { + + private static final int EOF = -1; + + private int imgW, imgH; + + private byte[] pixAry; + + private int initCodeSize; + + private int remaining; + + private int curPixel; + + // GIFCOMPR.C - GIF Image compression routines + // + // Lempel-Ziv compression based on 'compress'. GIF modifications by + // David Rowley (mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu) + + // General DEFINEs + + static final int BITS = 12; + + static final int HSIZE = 5003; // 80% occupancy + + // GIF Image compression - modified 'compress' + // + // Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984. + // + // By Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas) + // Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim) + // Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd) + // Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken) + // James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw) + // Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe) + + int n_bits; // number of bits/code + + int maxbits = BITS; // user settable max # bits/code + + int maxcode; // maximum code, given n_bits + + int maxmaxcode = 1 << BITS; // should NEVER generate this code + + int[] htab = new int[HSIZE]; + + int[] codetab = new int[HSIZE]; + + int hsize = HSIZE; // for dynamic table sizing + + int free_ent = 0; // first unused entry + + // block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up, + // and compression rate changes, start over. + boolean clear_flg = false; + + // Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the + // prefix code / next character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's + // algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime + // secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probe is gives way + // to a faster exclusive-or manipulation. Also do block compression with + // an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression + // ratio decreases, but after the table fills. The variable-length output + // codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated + // for the decompressor. Late addition: construct the table according to + // file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files. Please direct + // questions about this implementation to ames!jaw. + + int g_init_bits; + + int ClearCode; + + int EOFCode; + + // output + // + // Output the given code. + // Inputs: + // code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. This assumes + // that n_bits =< wordsize - 1. + // Outputs: + // Outputs code to the file. + // Assumptions: + // Chars are 8 bits long. + // Algorithm: + // Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will + // fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each + // code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over. + + int cur_accum = 0; + + int cur_bits = 0; + + int masks[] = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, 0x00FF, 0x01FF, + 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF }; + + // Number of characters so far in this 'packet' + int a_count; + + // Define the storage for the packet accumulator + byte[] accum = new byte[256]; + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + LZWEncoder(int width, int height, byte[] pixels, int color_depth) { + imgW = width; + imgH = height; + pixAry = pixels; + initCodeSize = Math.max(2, color_depth); + } + + // Add a character to the end of the current packet, and if it is 254 + // characters, flush the packet to disk. + void char_out(byte c, OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + accum[a_count++] = c; + if (a_count >= 254) + flush_char(outs); + } + + // Clear out the hash table + + // table clear for block compress + void cl_block(OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + cl_hash(hsize); + free_ent = ClearCode + 2; + clear_flg = true; + + output(ClearCode, outs); + } + + // reset code table + void cl_hash(int hsize) { + for (int i = 0; i < hsize; ++i) + htab[i] = -1; + } + + void compress(int init_bits, OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + int fcode; + int i /* = 0 */; + int c; + int ent; + int disp; + int hsize_reg; + int hshift; + + // Set up the globals: g_init_bits - initial number of bits + g_init_bits = init_bits; + + // Set up the necessary values + clear_flg = false; + n_bits = g_init_bits; + maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits); + + ClearCode = 1 << (init_bits - 1); + EOFCode = ClearCode + 1; + free_ent = ClearCode + 2; + + a_count = 0; // clear packet + + ent = nextPixel(); + + hshift = 0; + for (fcode = hsize; fcode < 65536; fcode *= 2) + ++hshift; + hshift = 8 - hshift; // set hash code range bound + + hsize_reg = hsize; + cl_hash(hsize_reg); // clear hash table + + output(ClearCode, outs); + + outer_loop: while ((c = nextPixel()) != EOF) { + fcode = (c << maxbits) + ent; + i = (c << hshift) ^ ent; // xor hashing + + if (htab[i] == fcode) { + ent = codetab[i]; + continue; + } else if (htab[i] >= 0) // non-empty slot + { + disp = hsize_reg - i; // secondary hash (after G. Knott) + if (i == 0) + disp = 1; + do { + if ((i -= disp) < 0) + i += hsize_reg; + + if (htab[i] == fcode) { + ent = codetab[i]; + continue outer_loop; + } + } while (htab[i] >= 0); + } + output(ent, outs); + ent = c; + if (free_ent < maxmaxcode) { + codetab[i] = free_ent++; // code -> hashtable + htab[i] = fcode; + } else + cl_block(outs); + } + // Put out the final code. + output(ent, outs); + output(EOFCode, outs); + } + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + void encode(OutputStream os) throws IOException { + os.write(initCodeSize); // write "initial code size" byte + + remaining = imgW * imgH; // reset navigation variables + curPixel = 0; + + compress(initCodeSize + 1, os); // compress and write the pixel data + + os.write(0); // write block terminator + } + + // Flush the packet to disk, and reset the accumulator + void flush_char(OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + if (a_count > 0) { + outs.write(a_count); + outs.write(accum, 0, a_count); + a_count = 0; + } + } + + final int MAXCODE(int n_bits) { + return (1 << n_bits) - 1; + } + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Return the next pixel from the image + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + private int nextPixel() { + if (remaining == 0) + return EOF; + + --remaining; + + byte pix = pixAry[curPixel++]; + + return pix & 0xff; + } + + void output(int code, OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + cur_accum &= masks[cur_bits]; + + if (cur_bits > 0) + cur_accum |= (code << cur_bits); + else + cur_accum = code; + + cur_bits += n_bits; + + while (cur_bits >= 8) { + char_out((byte) (cur_accum & 0xff), outs); + cur_accum >>= 8; + cur_bits -= 8; + } + + // If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size, + // then increase it, if possible. + if (free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg) { + if (clear_flg) { + maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits); + clear_flg = false; + } else { + ++n_bits; + if (n_bits == maxbits) + maxcode = maxmaxcode; + else + maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits); + } + } + + if (code == EOFCode) { + // At EOF, write the rest of the buffer. + while (cur_bits > 0) { + char_out((byte) (cur_accum & 0xff), outs); + cur_accum >>= 8; + cur_bits -= 8; + } + + flush_char(outs); + } + } +} +