diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/framework.py b/python/paddle/fluid/framework.py
index e10f8325e46ee52e98f9d31caddaf9ec7d188d67..10b318cf547b5bfb0d70aeb9fb25b17793297afb 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/framework.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/framework.py
@@ -1038,7 +1038,26 @@ class Block(object):
         global_block = self.program.global_block()
         param = Parameter(global_block, *args, **kwargs)
         if 'initializer' in kwargs:
-            kwargs['initializer'](param, self)
+
+            def _is_inited_by(block, var):
+                init_ops = []
+                for op in block.ops:
+                    if var.name in op.output_arg_names:
+                        init_ops.append(op)
+                return init_ops
+
+            initializer = kwargs['initializer']
+            init_ops = _is_inited_by(global_block, param)
+            init_ops_len = len(init_ops)
+            if init_ops_len > 1:
+                raise RuntimeError("param " + param.name +
+                                   " is inited by multiple init ops " + str(
+                                       init_ops))
+            elif init_ops_len == 1:
+                #TODO already inited, do nothing, should log a warning
+                pass
+            else:
+                initializer(param, self)
         return param
 
     def append_op(self, *args, **kwargs):