296.md

# Branches API

> 原文：[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/branches.html](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/branches.html)

*   [List repository branches](#list-repository-branches)
*   [Get single repository branch](#get-single-repository-branch)
*   [Protect repository branch](#protect-repository-branch)
*   [Unprotect repository branch](#unprotect-repository-branch)
*   [Create repository branch](#create-repository-branch)
*   [Delete repository branch](#delete-repository-branch)
*   [Delete merged branches](#delete-merged-branches)

# Branches API[](#branches-api "Permalink")

该 API 在[存储库分支上运行](../user/project/repository/branches/index.html) .

**提示：**另请参阅[受保护的分支机构 API](protected_branches.html) .

## List repository branches[](#list-repository-branches "Permalink")

从项目中获取存储库分支的列表，按名称的字母顺序排序.

**注意：**如果可公开访问该存储库，则无需身份验证即可访问此端点.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/branches 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 身份验证用户拥有[的项目的](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) . |
| `search` | string | no | 返回包含搜索字符串的分支列表. 您可以使用`^term`和`term$`查找分别以`term`开头和结尾的分支. |

请求示例：

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/branches" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "name":  "master",  "merged":  false,  "protected":  true,  "default":  true,  "developers_can_push":  false,  "developers_can_merge":  false,  "can_push":  true,  "web_url":  "http://gitlab.example.com/my-group/my-project/-/tree/master",  "commit":  {  "author_email":  "john@example.com",  "author_name":  "John Smith",  "authored_date":  "2012-06-27T05:51:39-07:00",  "committed_date":  "2012-06-28T03:44:20-07:00",  "committer_email":  "john@example.com",  "committer_name":  "John Smith",  "id":  "7b5c3cc8be40ee161ae89a06bba6229da1032a0c",  "short_id":  "7b5c3cc",  "title":  "add projects API",  "message":  "add projects API",  "parent_ids":  [  "4ad91d3c1144c406e50c7b33bae684bd6837faf8"  ]  }  },  ...  ] 
```

## Get single repository branch[](#get-single-repository-branch "Permalink")

获取单个项目存储库分支.

**注意：**如果可公开访问该存储库，则无需身份验证即可访问此端点.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/branches/:branch 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 身份验证用户拥有[的项目的](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) . |
| `branch` | string | yes | 分支名称. |

请求示例：

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/branches/master" 
```

响应示例：

```
{  "name":  "master",  "merged":  false,  "protected":  true,  "default":  true,  "developers_can_push":  false,  "developers_can_merge":  false,  "can_push":  true,  "web_url":  "http://gitlab.example.com/my-group/my-project/-/tree/master",  "commit":  {  "author_email":  "john@example.com",  "author_name":  "John Smith",  "authored_date":  "2012-06-27T05:51:39-07:00",  "committed_date":  "2012-06-28T03:44:20-07:00",  "committer_email":  "john@example.com",  "committer_name":  "John Smith",  "id":  "7b5c3cc8be40ee161ae89a06bba6229da1032a0c",  "short_id":  "7b5c3cc",  "title":  "add projects API",  "message":  "add projects API",  "parent_ids":  [  "4ad91d3c1144c406e50c7b33bae684bd6837faf8"  ]  }  } 
```

## Protect repository branch[](#protect-repository-branch "Permalink")

有关保护存储库分支的信息，请参见[`POST /projects/:id/protected_branches`](protected_branches.html#protect-repository-branches) .

## Unprotect repository branch[](#unprotect-repository-branch "Permalink")

有关取消保护存储库分支的信息，请参见[`DELETE /projects/:id/protected_branches/:name`](protected_branches.html#unprotect-repository-branches) .

## Create repository branch[](#create-repository-branch "Permalink")

在存储库中创建一个新分支.

```
POST /projects/:id/repository/branches 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer | yes | 身份验证用户拥有[的项目的](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) . |
| `branch` | string | yes | 分支名称. |
| `ref` | string | yes | 分支名称或提交 SHA 以从中创建分支. |

请求示例：

```
curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/branches?branch=newbranch&ref=master" 
```

响应示例：

```
{  "commit":  {  "author_email":  "john@example.com",  "author_name":  "John Smith",  "authored_date":  "2012-06-27T05:51:39-07:00",  "committed_date":  "2012-06-28T03:44:20-07:00",  "committer_email":  "john@example.com",  "committer_name":  "John Smith",  "id":  "7b5c3cc8be40ee161ae89a06bba6229da1032a0c",  "short_id":  "7b5c3cc",  "title":  "add projects API",  "message":  "add projects API",  "parent_ids":  [  "4ad91d3c1144c406e50c7b33bae684bd6837faf8"  ]  },  "name":  "newbranch",  "merged":  false,  "protected":  false,  "default":  false,  "developers_can_push":  false,  "developers_can_merge":  false,  "can_push":  true,  "web_url":  "http://gitlab.example.com/my-group/my-project/-/tree/newbranch"  } 
```

## Delete repository branch[](#delete-repository-branch "Permalink")

从存储库中删除一个分支.

**注意：**如果发生错误，将提供说明消息.

```
DELETE /projects/:id/repository/branches/:branch 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 身份验证用户拥有[的项目的](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) . |
| `branch` | string | yes | 分支名称. |

请求示例：

```
curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/branches/newbranch" 
```

## Delete merged branches[](#delete-merged-branches "Permalink")

Will delete all branches that are merged into the project’s default branch.

**注意：**此操作不会删除[受保护的分支](../user/project/protected_branches.html) .

```
DELETE /projects/:id/repository/merged_branches 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 身份验证用户拥有[的项目的](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) . |

请求示例：

```
curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/merged_branches" 
```