# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # title :地球季节模拟(四季和24节气) # description :地球季节模拟(四季和24节气) # author :Python超人 # date :2023-10-23 # link :https://gitcode.net/pythoncr/ # python_version :3.8 # ============================================================================== from ursina import camera from bodies import Sun, Earth from common.consts import SECONDS_PER_DAY, AU from sim_scenes.func import ursina_run, camera_look_at, create_sphere_sky from simulators.ursina.entities.body_timer import TimeData, BodyTimer from simulators.ursina.ursina_event import UrsinaEvent def create_earth(name, text_color, position): """ 创建透明的地球 @param name: 名称 @param text_color: 文字颜色 @param position: 地球的位置 @return: """ earth = Earth(name=name, size_scale=5e3, texture="earth_transparent.png", # 明的地球纹理 text_color=text_color, rotation_speed=0, init_position=position, init_velocity=[0, 0, 0]).set_ignore_gravity(True) # 忽略重力 return earth if __name__ == '__main__': """ 摄像机以太阳的视角看地球(四季和24节气) """ sun = Sun(size_scale=5e1, texture="transparent.png") # 太阳使用透明纹理,不会遮挡摄像机 # 在 4 个节气的位置创建固定不动的透明地球 earth_1 = create_earth(name="春分", text_color=(0, 255, 0), position=[-1.05 * AU, 0, 0]) earth_2 = create_earth(name="夏至", text_color=(255, 0, 0), position=[0, 0, -1.05 * AU]) earth_3 = create_earth(name="秋分", text_color=(255, 255, 0), position=[1.05 * AU, 0, 0]) earth_4 = create_earth(name="冬至", text_color=(0, 255, 255), position=[0, 0, 1.05 * AU]) # 运动的地球 earth = Earth(size_scale=5e3, texture="earth-huge.jpg", text_color=[255, 255, 255], rotation_speed=0.5, # 为演示效果,自转角速度取0.5度/小时,实际为15度/小时 init_position=[-1 * AU, 0, 0], init_velocity=[0, 0, -29.79]) # 创建云层(texture纹理图使用了透明云层的图片,云层的 size_scale 要稍微比地球大一点) earth_clouds = Earth(name="", texture="transparent_clouds.png", rotation_speed=0.51, show_name=False, size_scale=1.01 * 5e3, parent=earth) # 地球立春的位置和速度 earth.init_position = [-9.1507536e+07, 0.0000000e+00, 1.1907757e+08] earth.init_velocity = [-23.550875, 0., -18.05398] earth.rotate_axis_color = (255, 255, 50) earth.rotate_axis_scale = 0.62 bodies = [ sun, earth, earth_clouds, earth_1, earth_2, earth_3, earth_4, ] # 中国农历24节气表,数据为 节气名称 和 camera.rotation_y 的角度范围值 solar_terms_angles = [ ("小寒", -22.5, -7.5), ("大寒", -37.5, -22.5), ("立春", -52.5, -37.5), ("雨水", -67.5, -52.5), ("惊蛰", -82.5, -67.5), ("春分", -97.5, -82.5), ("清明", -112.5, -97.5), ("谷雨", -127.5, -112.5), ("立夏", -142.5, -127.5), ("小满", -157.5, -142.5), ("芒种", -172.5, -157.5), ("夏至", -180, -172.5), ("夏至", 172.5, 180), ("小暑", 157.5, 172.5), ("大暑", 142.5, 157.5), ("立秋", 127.5, 142.5), ("处暑", 112.5, 127.5), ("白露", 97.5, 112.5), ("秋分", 82.5, 97.5), ("寒露", 67.5, 82.5), ("霜降", 52.5, 67.5), ("立冬", 37.5, 52.5), ("小雪", 22.5, 37.5), ("大雪", 7.5, 22.5), ("冬至", -7.5, 7.5)] def on_ready(): # 将 4 个节气位置的地球进行旋转,让中国面对太阳 earth_1.planet.rotation_y += 115 # 春分 earth_2.planet.rotation_y += 15 # 夏至 earth_3.planet.rotation_y -= 80 # 秋分 earth_4.planet.rotation_y -= 145 # 冬至 # camera.clip_plane_far = 1000000 sky = create_sphere_sky(scale=8000) sky.rotation_y = 100 sky.rotation_x = 20 sky.rotation_z = -65 earth_clouds.name_text.enabled = False def earth_text_display(term_name): """ 控制4个透明地球文本是否显示,防止地球文字的叠加 @param term_name: @return: """ for e in [earth_1, earth_2, earth_3, earth_4]: if term_name == e.name: e.name_text.enabled = False else: e.name_text.enabled = True def on_timer_changed(time_data: TimeData): # 摄像机始终看向移动的地球 camera_look_at(earth, rotation_z=0) # 根据角度范围判断,显示中国农历24节气 for info in solar_terms_angles: if info[1] <= camera.rotation_y < info[2]: term_name = info[0] # 控制4个透明地球文本是否显示,防止地球文字的叠加 earth_text_display(term_name) # 地球名称文字显示为相应的节气 earth.name_text.text = term_name # if term_name == "立春": # 找到立春的位置和速度 # print("position", earth.position) # print("velocity", earth.velocity) # print(camera.rotation_y) # 订阅事件后,上面2个函数功能才会起作用 # 运行前会触发 on_ready UrsinaEvent.on_ready_subscription(on_ready) # 运行中,每时每刻都会触发 on_timer_changed UrsinaEvent.on_timer_changed_subscription(on_timer_changed) # 设置计时器的最小时间单位为天 BodyTimer().min_unit = BodyTimer.MIN_UNIT_DAYS # 使用 ursina 查看的运行效果 # 常用快捷键: P:运行和暂停 O:重新开始 I:显示天体轨迹 # position = 左-右+、上+下-、前+后- ursina_run(bodies, SECONDS_PER_DAY * 2, position=(0, 0, 0), # 摄像机和太阳是相同位置 cosmic_bg='', show_grid=False, show_camera_info=False, show_control_info=False, show_name=True, timer_enabled=True, show_timer=False)