# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # title :ursina天体视图 # description :ursina天体视图(天体效果展示用,需要安装 ursina) # author :Python超人 # date :2023-02-11 # link :https://gitcode.net/pythoncr/ # python_version :3.8 # ============================================================================== # pip install -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host=pypi.douban.com ursina from ursina import Ursina, window, Entity, Mesh, SmoothFollow, Texture, clamp, time, \ camera, color, mouse, Vec2, Vec3, Vec4, \ load_texture, held_keys, destroy from ursina.prefabs.first_person_controller import FirstPersonController import sys from bodies import Body from simulators.ursina.ursina_config import UrsinaConfig from common.color_utils import adjust_brightness, conv_to_vec4_color from simulators.views.body_view import BodyView from simulators.views.ursina_mesh import create_sphere, create_torus import numpy as np import math class UrsinaPlayer(FirstPersonController): """ """ body_rotation_speed_control = 1.0 def __init__(self, position, targets=None): super().__init__() # camera.fov = 2000 # 100 # camera.rotation_y = 90 self.planets = None if targets is not None: self.planets = [] # targets = [view.planet.parent for view in targets] # targets_parent = Entity() for view in targets: # view.planet.parent = targets_parent self.planets.append(view.planet) # self.camera_adj(planets) # # planets.append(view.planet) # # camera.add_script(SmoothFollow(targets_parent, offset=(0, 8, -20))) pos = np.array(position) * UrsinaConfig.SCALE_FACTOR # self.position = Vec3(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]) # 将摄像机位置设置为 x=0、y=1、z=0 的位置 camera.position = Vec3(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]) # self.position = Vec3(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]) # 将摄像机的观察角度绕 x 轴旋转 45 度,绕 y 轴旋转 0 度,绕 z 轴旋转 0 度 # camera.rotation = Vec3(45, 90, 0) camera.rotation = Vec3(0, 0, 0) # self.gravity = 0 # self.vspeed = 400 # self.speed = 1000 # self.mouse_sensitivity = Vec2(160, 160) self.on_enable() # self.rotation_speed = 80 def input(self, key): if key == "escape": if mouse.locked: self.on_disable() else: sys.exit() return super().input(key) class Planet(Entity): def __init__(self, body_view: BodyView): self.body_view = body_view self.rotation_speed = self.body_view.body.rotation_speed self.rotMode = 'x' # random.choice(["x", "y", "z"]) self.name = body_view.name pos = body_view.position * body_view.body.distance_scale * UrsinaConfig.SCALE_FACTOR scale = body_view.body.diameter * body_view.body.size_scale * UrsinaConfig.SCALE_FACTOR if hasattr(body_view, "texture"): texture = load_texture(body_view.texture) else: texture = None if hasattr(self.body_view.body, "torus_stars"): # 创建一个星环小天体群(主要模拟小行星群,非一个天体) model = create_torus(0.86, 1.02, 64, 4) rotation = (90, 0, 0) else: # 创建一个天体 model = create_sphere(0.5, 32) rotation = (0, 0, 0) super().__init__( # model="sphere", model=model, scale=scale, texture=texture, color=color.white, position=pos, rotation=rotation, double_sided=True) if hasattr(self.body_view.body, "torus_stars"): # 星环小天体群(主要模拟小行星群,非一个天体) self.set_light_off() else: # 一个天体 # 拖尾球体的初始化 self.trail_init() def trail_init(self): """ 拖尾球体的初始化 :return: """ # 存放拖尾球体 self.trails = {} # 拖尾球体的数量 self.trail_len = 100 # 根据天体的颜色获取拖尾的颜色 trail_color = conv_to_vec4_color(self.body_view.body.color) trail_color = adjust_brightness(trail_color, 0.4) self.trail_color = color.rgba(trail_color[0], trail_color[1], trail_color[2], 0.6) # 拖尾球体的大小为该天体的 1/5 self.trail_scale = self.scale_x / 5 if self.trail_scale < 1: # 如果太小,则 pass def distance_between_two_points(self, point_a: Vec3, point_b: Vec3) -> float: # 计算两点在 x、y、z 三个坐标轴上的差值 diff_x = point_a.x - point_b.x diff_y = point_a.y - point_b.y diff_z = point_a.z - point_b.z # 计算两点之间的距离 distance = math.sqrt(diff_x ** 2 + diff_y ** 2 + diff_z ** 2) return distance def create_trails(self): """ 创建拖尾 :return: """ # 当前天体的位置 try: pos = self.position except Exception as e: self.destroy_all() return trails_keys = self.trails.keys() # 如果有拖尾 if len(trails_keys) > 0: # 获取最后一个拖尾的位置 last_key = list(trails_keys)[-1] last_pos = self.trails[last_key] # 获取拖尾与当前天体的位置 distance = self.distance_between_two_points(pos, last_pos) # 如果位置比较近,就不创建拖尾了,保证拖尾间隔一定的距离 if distance < self.trail_scale * 1.2: # 间隔距离不小于1.2倍的拖尾球体 return # 创建拖尾球体,并作为字典的key,存放拖尾球体的位置 self.trails[self.create_trail(pos)] = pos # 计算拖尾球体超过的数量 trail_overflow_count = len(self.trails) - self.trail_len if trail_overflow_count > 0: # 如果拖尾球体超过的数量,就删除之前的拖尾球体 for entity, pos in self.trails.items(): destroy(entity) trail_overflow_count -= 1 if trail_overflow_count <= 0: break def create_trail(self, pos): """ 在天体当前的位置创建一个拖尾球体 :param pos: :return: """ trail = Entity(model="sphere", color=self.trail_color, scale=self.trail_scale, position=pos) trail.set_light_off() return trail def turn(self): pos = self.body_view.position * UrsinaConfig.SCALE_FACTOR if self.body_view.body.parent is None: self.x = -pos[1] self.y = pos[2] self.z = pos[0] else: self.follow_parent() dt = 0 if hasattr(self.body_view.body, "dt"): dt = self.body_view.body.dt if self.rotation_speed is None or dt == 0: self.rotspeed = 0 # 旋转速度和大小成反比(未使用真实数据) # self.rotspeed = 30000 / self.body_view.raduis # random.uniform(1.0, 2.0) else: # 是通过月球保持一面面对地球,调整得到 self.rotspeed = self.rotation_speed * (dt / 3600) / 2.4 * \ UrsinaConfig.ROTATION_SPEED_FACTOR * UrsinaConfig.body_spin_factor # rotation_speed 度/小时 dt 秒 = (dt / 3600)小时 # if self.rotation_y < 0: # self.rotation_y += 360 try: # 天体旋转 self.rotation_y -= self.rotspeed except Exception as e: self.destroy_all() return # 如果有行星环 if hasattr(self, "ring"): # 如果有行星环,则不让行星环跟随行星转动 self.ring.rotation = -Vec3(self.rotation_x - self.ring_rotation_x, self.rotation_y, self.rotation_z) # 有时候第一个位置不正确,所以判断一下有历史记录后在创建 if len(self.body_view.body.his_position()) > 1: self.create_trails() def follow_parent(self): if not hasattr(self.body_view, "bodies_system"): return sys = self.body_view.bodies_system for b in sys.bodies: if self.body_view.body.parent == b: pos = b.position * UrsinaConfig.SCALE_FACTOR self.x = -pos[1] self.y = pos[2] self.z = pos[0] def create_rings(self): """ 创建行星环(使用土星贴图) :return: """ # 行星环偏移角度 # self.ring_rotation_x = 80 # 创建行星环 # self.ring = Entity(parent=self.planet, model='circle', texture='../textures/saturnRings.jpg', scale=3.5, # rotation=(self.ring_rotation_x, 0, 0), double_sided=True) # 行星环偏移角度 self.ring_rotation_x = 80 # 创建行星环 torus = create_torus(0.7, 1.2, 64) self.ring = Entity(parent=self, model=torus, texture='../textures/saturnRings.jpg', scale=1, rotation=(self.ring_rotation_x, 0, 0), double_sided=True) # 设置行星环不受灯光影响,否则看不清行星环 self.ring.set_light_off() def destroy_all(self): # 从天体系统中移除自己(TODO:暂时还不能移除) # self.body_view.bodies_system.bodies.remove(self.body_view.body) # 删除拖尾 for entity, pos in self.trails.items(): destroy(entity) # 如果有行星环,则删除行星环 if hasattr(self, "ring"): destroy(self.ring) # 最后删除自己 destroy(self) class UrsinaView(BodyView): """ ursina天体视图(天体效果展示用) """ def __init__(self, body: Body, bodies_system): BodyView.__init__(self, body, bodies_system) self.velocity = body.velocity self.planet = Planet(self) if body.has_rings: # 创建行星环(目前只有土星环) self.planet.create_rings() def update(self): """ :return: """ self.planet.turn() def appear(self): pass def disappear(self): self.planet.destroy_all() self.appeared = False