require 'rack/session/abstract/id' require 'action_view/test_case' module ActionController class TestRequest < ActionDispatch::TestRequest #:nodoc: def initialize(env = {}) super self.session = TestSession.new self.session_options = TestSession::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(:id => ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.hex(16)) end class Result < ::Array #:nodoc: def to_s() join '/' end def self.new_escaped(strings) new strings.collect {|str| URI.unescape str} end end def assign_parameters(router, controller_path, action, parameters = {}) parameters = parameters.symbolize_keys.merge(:controller => controller_path, :action => action) extra_keys = router.extra_keys(parameters) non_path_parameters = get? ? query_parameters : request_parameters parameters.each do |key, value| if value.is_a? Fixnum value = value.to_s elsif value.is_a? Array value = Result.new(value) end if extra_keys.include?(key.to_sym) non_path_parameters[key] = value else path_parameters[key.to_s] = value end end params = self.request_parameters.dup %w(controller action only_path).each do |k| params.delete(k) params.delete(k.to_sym) end data = params.to_query @env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = data.length.to_s @env['rack.input'] = StringIO.new(data) end def recycle! @formats = nil @env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^(action_dispatch|rack)\.request/ } @env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^action_dispatch\.rescue/ } @env['action_dispatch.request.query_parameters'] = {} end end class TestResponse < ActionDispatch::TestResponse def recycle! @status = 200 @header = {} @writer = lambda { |x| @body << x } @block = nil @length = 0 @body = [] @charset = nil @content_type = nil @request = @template = nil end end class TestSession < ActionDispatch::Session::AbstractStore::SessionHash #:nodoc: DEFAULT_OPTIONS = ActionDispatch::Session::AbstractStore::DEFAULT_OPTIONS def initialize(session = {}) replace(session.stringify_keys) @loaded = true end end # Superclass for ActionController functional tests. Functional tests allow you to # test a single controller action per test method. This should not be confused with # integration tests (see ActionController::IntegrationTest), which are more like # "stories" that can involve multiple controllers and mutliple actions (i.e. multiple # different HTTP requests). # # == Basic example # # Functional tests are written as follows: # 1. First, one uses the +get+, +post+, +put+, +delete+ or +head+ method to simulate # an HTTP request. # 2. Then, one asserts whether the current state is as expected. "State" can be anything: # the controller's HTTP response, the database contents, etc. # # For example: # # class BooksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase # def test_create # # Simulate a POST response with the given HTTP parameters. # post(:create, :book => { :title => "Love Hina" }) # # # Assert that the controller tried to redirect us to # # the created book's URI. # assert_response :found # # # Assert that the controller really put the book in the database. # assert_not_nil Book.find_by_title("Love Hina") # end # end # # == Special instance variables # # ActionController::TestCase will also automatically provide the following instance # variables for use in the tests: # # @controller:: # The controller instance that will be tested. # @request:: # An ActionController::TestRequest, representing the current HTTP # request. You can modify this object before sending the HTTP request. For example, # you might want to set some session properties before sending a GET request. # @response:: # An ActionController::TestResponse object, representing the response # of the last HTTP response. In the above example, @response becomes valid # after calling +post+. If the various assert methods are not sufficient, then you # may use this object to inspect the HTTP response in detail. # # (Earlier versions of Rails required each functional test to subclass # Test::Unit::TestCase and define @controller, @request, @response in +setup+.) # # == Controller is automatically inferred # # ActionController::TestCase will automatically infer the controller under test # from the test class name. If the controller cannot be inferred from the test # class name, you can explicitly set it with +tests+. # # class SpecialEdgeCaseWidgetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase # tests WidgetController # end # # == Testing controller internals # # In addition to these specific assertions, you also have easy access to various collections that the regular test/unit assertions # can be used against. These collections are: # # * assigns: Instance variables assigned in the action that are available for the view. # * session: Objects being saved in the session. # * flash: The flash objects currently in the session. # * cookies: Cookies being sent to the user on this request. # # These collections can be used just like any other hash: # # assert_not_nil assigns(:person) # makes sure that a @person instance variable was set # assert_equal "Dave", cookies[:name] # makes sure that a cookie called :name was set as "Dave" # assert flash.empty? # makes sure that there's nothing in the flash # # For historic reasons, the assigns hash uses string-based keys. So assigns[:person] won't work, but assigns["person"] will. To # appease our yearning for symbols, though, an alternative accessor has been devised using a method call instead of index referencing. # So assigns(:person) will work just like assigns["person"], but again, assigns[:person] will not work. # # On top of the collections, you have the complete url that a given action redirected to available in redirect_to_url. # # For redirects within the same controller, you can even call follow_redirect and the redirect will be followed, triggering another # action call which can then be asserted against. # # == Manipulating the request collections # # The collections described above link to the response, so you can test if what the actions were expected to do happened. But # sometimes you also want to manipulate these collections in the incoming request. This is really only relevant for sessions # and cookies, though. For sessions, you just do: # # @request.session[:key] = "value" # @request.cookies["key"] = "value" # # == Testing named routes # # If you're using named routes, they can be easily tested using the original named routes' methods straight in the test case. # Example: # # assert_redirected_to page_url(:title => 'foo') class TestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase include ActionDispatch::TestProcess # Executes a request simulating GET HTTP method and set/volley the response def get(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil) process(action, parameters, session, flash, "GET") end # Executes a request simulating POST HTTP method and set/volley the response def post(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil) process(action, parameters, session, flash, "POST") end # Executes a request simulating PUT HTTP method and set/volley the response def put(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil) process(action, parameters, session, flash, "PUT") end # Executes a request simulating DELETE HTTP method and set/volley the response def delete(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil) process(action, parameters, session, flash, "DELETE") end # Executes a request simulating HEAD HTTP method and set/volley the response def head(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil) process(action, parameters, session, flash, "HEAD") end def xml_http_request(request_method, action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil) @request.env['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest' @request.env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ||= [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ') returning __send__(request_method, action, parameters, session, flash) do @request.env.delete 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH' @request.env.delete 'HTTP_ACCEPT' end end alias xhr :xml_http_request def process(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil, http_method = 'GET') # Sanity check for required instance variables so we can give an # understandable error message. %w(@router @controller @request @response).each do |iv_name| if !(instance_variable_names.include?(iv_name) || instance_variable_names.include?(iv_name.to_sym)) || instance_variable_get(iv_name).nil? raise "#{iv_name} is nil: make sure you set it in your test's setup method." end end @request.recycle! @response.recycle! @controller.response_body = nil @controller.formats = nil @controller.params = nil @html_document = nil @request.env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = http_method parameters ||= {} @request.assign_parameters(@router, @controller.class.name.underscore.sub(/_controller$/, ''), action.to_s, parameters) @request.session = ActionController::TestSession.new(session) unless session.nil? @request.session["flash"] = @request.flash.update(flash || {}) @request.session["flash"].sweep @controller.request = @request @controller.params.merge!(parameters) build_request_uri(action, parameters) Base.class_eval { include Testing } @controller.process_with_new_base_test(@request, @response) @request.session.delete('flash') if @request.session['flash'].blank? @response end include ActionDispatch::Assertions # When the request.remote_addr remains the default for testing, which is 0.0.0.0, the exception is simply raised inline # (bystepping the regular exception handling from rescue_action). If the request.remote_addr is anything else, the regular # rescue_action process takes place. This means you can test your rescue_action code by setting remote_addr to something else # than 0.0.0.0. # # The exception is stored in the exception accessor for further inspection. module RaiseActionExceptions def self.included(base) base.class_eval do attr_accessor :exception protected :exception, :exception= end end protected def rescue_action_without_handler(e) self.exception = e if request.remote_addr == "0.0.0.0" raise(e) else super(e) end end end setup :setup_controller_request_and_response @@controller_class = nil class << self # Sets the controller class name. Useful if the name can't be inferred from test class. # Expects +controller_class+ as a constant. Example: tests WidgetController. def tests(controller_class) self.controller_class = controller_class end def controller_class=(new_class) prepare_controller_class(new_class) if new_class write_inheritable_attribute(:controller_class, new_class) end def controller_class if current_controller_class = read_inheritable_attribute(:controller_class) current_controller_class else self.controller_class = determine_default_controller_class(name) end end def determine_default_controller_class(name) name.sub(/Test$/, '').constantize rescue NameError nil end def prepare_controller_class(new_class) new_class.send :include, RaiseActionExceptions end end def setup_controller_request_and_response @request = TestRequest.new @response = TestResponse.new if klass = self.class.controller_class @controller ||= klass.new rescue nil end if @controller @controller.request = @request @controller.params = {} end end # Cause the action to be rescued according to the regular rules for rescue_action when the visitor is not local def rescue_action_in_public! @request.remote_addr = '208.77.188.166' # example.com end private def build_request_uri(action, parameters) unless @request.env['REQUEST_URI'] options = @controller.__send__(:url_options).merge(parameters) options.update(:only_path => true, :action => action) url = ActionController::UrlRewriter.new(@request, parameters) @request.request_uri = url.rewrite(@router, options) end end end end