# frozen_string_literal: true require "active_storage/log_subscriber" require "active_storage/downloader" require "action_dispatch" require "action_dispatch/http/content_disposition" module ActiveStorage # Abstract class serving as an interface for concrete services. # # The available services are: # # * +Disk+, to manage attachments saved directly on the hard drive. # * +GCS+, to manage attachments through Google Cloud Storage. # * +S3+, to manage attachments through Amazon S3. # * +AzureStorage+, to manage attachments through Microsoft Azure Storage. # * +Mirror+, to be able to use several services to manage attachments. # # Inside a Rails application, you can set-up your services through the # generated config/storage.yml file and reference one # of the aforementioned constant under the +service+ key. For example: # # local: # service: Disk # root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %> # # You can checkout the service's constructor to know which keys are required. # # Then, in your application's configuration, you can specify the service to # use like this: # # config.active_storage.service = :local # # If you are using Active Storage outside of a Ruby on Rails application, you # can configure the service to use like this: # # ActiveStorage::Blob.service = ActiveStorage::Service.configure( # :Disk, # root: Pathname("/foo/bar/storage") # ) class Service extend ActiveSupport::Autoload autoload :Configurator attr_accessor :name class << self # Configure an Active Storage service by name from a set of configurations, # typically loaded from a YAML file. The Active Storage engine uses this # to set the global Active Storage service when the app boots. def configure(service_name, configurations) Configurator.build(service_name, configurations) end # Override in subclasses that stitch together multiple services and hence # need to build additional services using the configurator. # # Passes the configurator and all of the service's config as keyword args. # # See MirrorService for an example. def build(configurator:, name:, service: nil, **service_config) #:nodoc: new(**service_config).tap do |service_instance| service_instance.name = name end end end # Upload the +io+ to the +key+ specified. If a +checksum+ is provided, the service will # ensure a match when the upload has completed or raise an ActiveStorage::IntegrityError. def upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **options) raise NotImplementedError end # Update metadata for the file identified by +key+ in the service. # Override in subclasses only if the service needs to store specific # metadata that has to be updated upon identification. def update_metadata(key, **metadata) end # Return the content of the file at the +key+. def download(key) raise NotImplementedError end # Return the partial content in the byte +range+ of the file at the +key+. def download_chunk(key, range) raise NotImplementedError end def open(*args, **options, &block) ActiveStorage::Downloader.new(self).open(*args, **options, &block) end # Delete the file at the +key+. def delete(key) raise NotImplementedError end # Delete files at keys starting with the +prefix+. def delete_prefixed(prefix) raise NotImplementedError end # Return +true+ if a file exists at the +key+. def exist?(key) raise NotImplementedError end # Returns the URL for the file at the +key+. This returns a permanent URL for public files, and returns a # short-lived URL for private files. For private files you can provide the +disposition+ (+:inline+ or +:attachment+), # +filename+, and +content_type+ that you wish the file to be served with on request. Additionally, you can also provide # the amount of seconds the URL will be valid for, specified in +expires_in+. def url(key, **options) instrument :url, key: key do |payload| generated_url = if public? public_url(key, **options) else private_url(key, **options) end payload[:url] = generated_url generated_url end end # Returns a signed, temporary URL that a direct upload file can be PUT to on the +key+. # The URL will be valid for the amount of seconds specified in +expires_in+. # You must also provide the +content_type+, +content_length+, and +checksum+ of the file # that will be uploaded. All these attributes will be validated by the service upon upload. def url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:) raise NotImplementedError end # Returns a Hash of headers for +url_for_direct_upload+ requests. def headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:) {} end def public? @public end private def private_url(key, expires_in:, filename:, disposition:, content_type:, **) raise NotImplementedError end def public_url(key, **) raise NotImplementedError end def instrument(operation, payload = {}, &block) ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument( "service_#{operation}.active_storage", payload.merge(service: service_name), &block) end def service_name # ActiveStorage::Service::DiskService => Disk self.class.name.split("::").third.remove("Service") end def content_disposition_with(type: "inline", filename:) disposition = (type.to_s.presence_in(%w( attachment inline )) || "inline") ActionDispatch::Http::ContentDisposition.format(disposition: disposition, filename: filename.sanitized) end end end