diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb
index dc8080c4698b373bb184a36bb0c4c81ce83640ef..97fe8a06c1ffc004def01bcb112c5e57004d4232 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb
@@ -68,7 +68,11 @@ def execute_hook(name, base, options, block)
           if options[:yield]
             block.call(base)
           else
-            base.instance_eval(&block)
+            if base.is_a?(Class) || base.is_a?(Module)
+              base.class_eval(&block)
+            else
+              base.instance_eval(&block)
+            end
           end
         end
       end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/lazy_load_hooks_test.rb b/activesupport/test/lazy_load_hooks_test.rb
index 721d44d0c154113f932d41b878ce970f443c14aa..50a703e49f10d7e3bd5fa7d1f74906552ed34922 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/lazy_load_hooks_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/lazy_load_hooks_test.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "abstract_unit"
+require "active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method"
 
 class LazyLoadHooksTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   def test_basic_hook
@@ -125,6 +126,54 @@ def test_hook_with_yield_true_afterward
     assert_equal 7, i
   end
 
+  def test_hook_uses_class_eval_when_base_is_a_class
+    ActiveSupport.on_load(:uses_class_eval) do
+      def first_wrestler
+        "John Cena"
+      end
+    end
+
+    ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:uses_class_eval, FakeContext)
+    assert_equal "John Cena", FakeContext.new(0).first_wrestler
+  ensure
+    FakeContext.remove_possible_method(:first_wrestler)
+  end
+
+  def test_hook_uses_class_eval_when_base_is_a_module
+    mod = Module.new
+    ActiveSupport.on_load(:uses_class_eval2) do
+      def last_wrestler
+        "Dwayne Johnson"
+      end
+    end
+    ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:uses_class_eval2, mod)
+
+    klass = Class.new do
+      include mod
+    end
+
+    assert_equal "Dwayne Johnson", klass.new.last_wrestler
+  end
+
+  def test_hook_uses_instance_eval_when_base_is_an_instance
+    ActiveSupport.on_load(:uses_instance_eval) do
+      def second_wrestler
+        "Hulk Hogan"
+      end
+    end
+
+    context = FakeContext.new(1)
+    ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:uses_instance_eval, context)
+
+    assert_raises NoMethodError do
+      FakeContext.new(2).second_wrestler
+    end
+    assert_raises NoMethodError do
+      FakeContext.second_wrestler
+    end
+    assert_equal "Hulk Hogan", context.second_wrestler
+  end
+
 private
 
   def incr_amt