require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors'
require 'active_support/deprecation'

module ActiveRecord
  module AttributeMethods
    module Dirty # :nodoc:
      extend ActiveSupport::Concern

      include ActiveModel::Dirty

      included do
        if self < ::ActiveRecord::Timestamp
          raise "You cannot include Dirty after Timestamp"
        end

        class_attribute :partial_writes, instance_writer: false
        self.partial_writes = true

        def self.partial_updates=(v); self.partial_writes = v; end
        def self.partial_updates?; partial_writes?; end
        def self.partial_updates; partial_writes; end

        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.deprecate_methods(
          singleton_class,
          :partial_updates= => :partial_writes=,
          :partial_updates? => :partial_writes?,
          :partial_updates  => :partial_writes
        )
      end

      # Attempts to +save+ the record and clears changed attributes if successful.
      def save(*)
        if status = super
          @previously_changed = changes
          @changed_attributes.clear
        end
        status
      end

      # Attempts to <tt>save!</tt> the record and clears changed attributes if successful.
      def save!(*)
        super.tap do
          @previously_changed = changes
          @changed_attributes.clear
        end
      end

      # <tt>reload</tt> the record and clears changed attributes.
      def reload(*)
        super.tap do
          @previously_changed.clear
          @changed_attributes.clear
        end
      end

    private
      # Wrap write_attribute to remember original attribute value.
      def write_attribute(attr, value)
        attr = attr.to_s

        # The attribute already has an unsaved change.
        if attribute_changed?(attr)
          old = @changed_attributes[attr]
          @changed_attributes.delete(attr) unless _field_changed?(attr, old, value)
        else
          old = clone_attribute_value(:read_attribute, attr)
          @changed_attributes[attr] = old if _field_changed?(attr, old, value)
        end

        # Carry on.
        super(attr, value)
      end

      def update(*)
        partial_writes? ? super(keys_for_partial_write) : super
      end

      def create(*)
        partial_writes? ? super(keys_for_partial_write) : super
      end

      # Serialized attributes should always be written in case they've been
      # changed in place.
      def keys_for_partial_write
        changed | (attributes.keys & self.class.serialized_attributes.keys)
      end

      def _field_changed?(attr, old, value)
        if column = column_for_attribute(attr)
          if column.number? && (changes_from_nil_to_empty_string?(column, old, value) ||
                                changes_from_zero_to_string?(old, value))
            value = nil
          else
            value = column.type_cast(value)
          end
        end

        old != value
      end

      def changes_from_nil_to_empty_string?(column, old, value)
        # For nullable numeric columns, NULL gets stored in database for blank (i.e. '') values.
        # Hence we don't record it as a change if the value changes from nil to ''.
        # If an old value of 0 is set to '' we want this to get changed to nil as otherwise it'll
        # be typecast back to 0 (''.to_i => 0)
        column.null && (old.nil? || old == 0) && value.blank?
      end

      def changes_from_zero_to_string?(old, value)
        # For columns with old 0 and value non-empty string
        old == 0 && value.is_a?(String) && value.present? && value != '0'
      end
    end
  end
end
