# Copyright (c) 2019 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function from __future__ import unicode_literals from __future__ import absolute_import import sys import os import json import random import logging import numpy as np import six from io import open from collections import namedtuple import tokenization from batching import pad_batch_data log = logging.getLogger(__name__) if six.PY3: import io sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding='utf-8') sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding='utf-8') def csv_reader(fd, delimiter='\t'): def gen(): for i in fd: yield i.rstrip('\n').split(delimiter) return gen() class BaseReader(object): def __init__(self, vocab_path, label_map_config=None, max_seq_len=512, do_lower_case=True, in_tokens=False, is_inference=False, random_seed=None, tokenizer="FullTokenizer", is_classify=True, is_regression=False, for_cn=True, task_id=0): self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len self.tokenizer = tokenization.FullTokenizer( vocab_file=vocab_path, do_lower_case=do_lower_case) self.vocab = self.tokenizer.vocab self.pad_id = self.vocab["[PAD]"] self.cls_id = self.vocab["[CLS]"] self.sep_id = self.vocab["[SEP]"] self.in_tokens = in_tokens self.is_inference = is_inference self.for_cn = for_cn self.task_id = task_id np.random.seed(random_seed) self.is_classify = is_classify self.is_regression = is_regression self.current_example = 0 self.current_epoch = 0 self.num_examples = 0 if label_map_config: with open(label_map_config, encoding='utf8') as f: self.label_map = json.load(f) else: self.label_map = None def get_train_progress(self): """Gets progress for training phase.""" return self.current_example, self.current_epoch def _read_tsv(self, input_file, quotechar=None): """Reads a tab separated value file.""" with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f: reader = csv_reader(f) headers = next(reader) Example = namedtuple('Example', headers) examples = [] for line in reader: example = Example(*line) examples.append(example) return examples def _truncate_seq_pair(self, tokens_a, tokens_b, max_length): """Truncates a sequence pair in place to the maximum length.""" # This is a simple heuristic which will always truncate the longer sequence # one token at a time. This makes more sense than truncating an equal percent # of tokens from each, since if one sequence is very short then each token # that's truncated likely contains more information than a longer sequence. while True: total_length = len(tokens_a) + len(tokens_b) if total_length <= max_length: break if len(tokens_a) > len(tokens_b): tokens_a.pop() else: tokens_b.pop() def _convert_example_to_record(self, example, max_seq_length, tokenizer): """Converts a single `Example` into a single `Record`.""" text_a = tokenization.convert_to_unicode(example.text_a) tokens_a = tokenizer.tokenize(text_a) tokens_b = None has_text_b = False if isinstance(example, dict): has_text_b = "text_b" in example.keys() else: has_text_b = "text_b" in example._fields if has_text_b: text_b = tokenization.convert_to_unicode(example.text_b) tokens_b = tokenizer.tokenize(text_b) if tokens_b: # Modifies `tokens_a` and `tokens_b` in place so that the total # length is less than the specified length. # Account for [CLS], [SEP], [SEP] with "- 3" self._truncate_seq_pair(tokens_a, tokens_b, max_seq_length - 3) else: # Account for [CLS] and [SEP] with "- 2" if len(tokens_a) > max_seq_length - 2: tokens_a = tokens_a[0:(max_seq_length - 2)] # The convention in BERT/ERNIE is: # (a) For sequence pairs: # tokens: [CLS] is this jack ##son ##ville ? [SEP] no it is not . [SEP] # type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 # (b) For single sequences: # tokens: [CLS] the dog is hairy . [SEP] # type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 # # Where "type_ids" are used to indicate whether this is the first # sequence or the second sequence. The embedding vectors for `type=0` and # `type=1` were learned during pre-training and are added to the wordpiece # embedding vector (and position vector). This is not *strictly* necessary # since the [SEP] token unambiguously separates the sequences, but it makes # it easier for the model to learn the concept of sequences. # # For classification tasks, the first vector (corresponding to [CLS]) is # used as as the "sentence vector". Note that this only makes sense because # the entire model is fine-tuned. tokens = [] text_type_ids = [] tokens.append("[CLS]") text_type_ids.append(0) for token in tokens_a: tokens.append(token) text_type_ids.append(0) tokens.append("[SEP]") text_type_ids.append(0) if tokens_b: for token in tokens_b: tokens.append(token) text_type_ids.append(1) tokens.append("[SEP]") text_type_ids.append(1) token_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens) position_ids = list(range(len(token_ids))) if self.is_inference: Record = namedtuple('Record', ['token_ids', 'text_type_ids', 'position_ids']) record = Record( token_ids=token_ids, text_type_ids=text_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids) else: if self.label_map: label_id = self.label_map[example.label] else: label_id = example.label Record = namedtuple('Record', [ 'token_ids', 'text_type_ids', 'position_ids', 'label_id', 'qid' ]) qid = None if "qid" in example._fields: qid = example.qid record = Record( token_ids=token_ids, text_type_ids=text_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, label_id=label_id, qid=qid) return record def _prepare_batch_data(self, examples, batch_size, phase=None): """generate batch records""" batch_records, max_len = [], 0 for index, example in enumerate(examples): if phase == "train": self.current_example = index record = self._convert_example_to_record(example, self.max_seq_len, self.tokenizer) max_len = max(max_len, len(record.token_ids)) if self.in_tokens: to_append = (len(batch_records) + 1) * max_len <= batch_size else: to_append = len(batch_records) < batch_size if to_append: batch_records.append(record) else: yield self._pad_batch_records(batch_records) batch_records, max_len = [record], len(record.token_ids) if batch_records: yield self._pad_batch_records(batch_records) def get_num_examples(self, input_file): examples = self._read_tsv(input_file) return len(examples) def data_generator(self, input_file, batch_size, epoch, dev_count=1, shuffle=True, phase=None): examples = self._read_tsv(input_file) def wrapper(): all_dev_batches = [] for epoch_index in range(epoch): if phase == "train": self.current_example = 0 self.current_epoch = epoch_index if shuffle: np.random.shuffle(examples) for batch_data in self._prepare_batch_data( examples, batch_size, phase=phase): if len(all_dev_batches) < dev_count: all_dev_batches.append(batch_data) if len(all_dev_batches) == dev_count: for batch in all_dev_batches: yield batch all_dev_batches = [] def f(): try: for i in wrapper(): yield i except Exception as e: import traceback traceback.print_exc() return f class ClassifyReader(BaseReader): def _read_tsv(self, input_file, quotechar=None): """Reads a tab separated value file.""" with open(input_file, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f: reader = csv_reader(f) headers = next(reader) text_indices = [ index for index, h in enumerate(headers) if h != "label" ] Example = namedtuple('Example', headers) examples = [] for line in reader: for index, text in enumerate(line): if index in text_indices: if self.for_cn: line[index] = text.replace(' ', '') else: line[index] = text example = Example(*line) examples.append(example) return examples def _pad_batch_records(self, batch_records): batch_token_ids = [record.token_ids for record in batch_records] batch_text_type_ids = [record.text_type_ids for record in batch_records] batch_position_ids = [record.position_ids for record in batch_records] if not self.is_inference: batch_labels = [record.label_id for record in batch_records] if self.is_classify: batch_labels = np.array(batch_labels).astype("int64").reshape( [-1, 1]) elif self.is_regression: batch_labels = np.array(batch_labels).astype("float32").reshape( [-1, 1]) if batch_records[0].qid: batch_qids = [record.qid for record in batch_records] batch_qids = np.array(batch_qids).astype("int64").reshape( [-1, 1]) else: batch_qids = np.array([]).astype("int64").reshape([-1, 1]) # padding padded_token_ids, input_mask = pad_batch_data( batch_token_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id, return_input_mask=True) padded_text_type_ids = pad_batch_data( batch_text_type_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id) padded_position_ids = pad_batch_data( batch_position_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id) padded_task_ids = np.ones_like( padded_token_ids, dtype="int64") * self.task_id return_list = [ padded_token_ids, padded_text_type_ids, padded_position_ids, padded_task_ids, input_mask ] if not self.is_inference: return_list += [batch_labels, batch_qids] return return_list class SequenceLabelReader(BaseReader): def _pad_batch_records(self, batch_records): batch_token_ids = [record.token_ids for record in batch_records] batch_text_type_ids = [record.text_type_ids for record in batch_records] batch_position_ids = [record.position_ids for record in batch_records] batch_label_ids = [record.label_ids for record in batch_records] # padding padded_token_ids, input_mask, batch_seq_lens = pad_batch_data( batch_token_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id, return_input_mask=True, return_seq_lens=True) padded_text_type_ids = pad_batch_data( batch_text_type_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id) padded_position_ids = pad_batch_data( batch_position_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id) padded_label_ids = pad_batch_data( batch_label_ids, pad_idx=len(self.label_map) - 1) padded_task_ids = np.ones_like( padded_token_ids, dtype="int64") * self.task_id return_list = [ padded_token_ids, padded_text_type_ids, padded_position_ids, padded_task_ids, input_mask, padded_label_ids, batch_seq_lens ] return return_list def _reseg_token_label(self, tokens, labels, tokenizer): assert len(tokens) == len(labels) ret_tokens = [] ret_labels = [] for token, label in zip(tokens, labels): sub_token = tokenizer.tokenize(token) if len(sub_token) == 0: continue ret_tokens.extend(sub_token) if len(sub_token) == 1: ret_labels.append(label) continue if label == "O" or label.startswith("I-"): ret_labels.extend([label] * len(sub_token)) elif label.startswith("B-"): i_label = "I-" + label[2:] ret_labels.extend([label] + [i_label] * (len(sub_token) - 1)) elif label.startswith("S-"): b_laebl = "B-" + label[2:] e_label = "E-" + label[2:] i_label = "I-" + label[2:] ret_labels.extend([b_laebl] + [i_label] * (len(sub_token) - 2) + [e_label]) elif label.startswith("E-"): i_label = "I-" + label[2:] ret_labels.extend([i_label] * (len(sub_token) - 1) + [label]) assert len(ret_tokens) == len(ret_labels) return ret_tokens, ret_labels def _convert_example_to_record(self, example, max_seq_length, tokenizer): tokens = tokenization.convert_to_unicode(example.text_a).split(u"") labels = tokenization.convert_to_unicode(example.label).split(u"") tokens, labels = self._reseg_token_label(tokens, labels, tokenizer) if len(tokens) > max_seq_length - 2: tokens = tokens[0:(max_seq_length - 2)] labels = labels[0:(max_seq_length - 2)] tokens = ["[CLS]"] + tokens + ["[SEP]"] token_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens) position_ids = list(range(len(token_ids))) text_type_ids = [0] * len(token_ids) no_entity_id = len(self.label_map) - 1 label_ids = [no_entity_id] + [ self.label_map[label] for label in labels ] + [no_entity_id] Record = namedtuple( 'Record', ['token_ids', 'text_type_ids', 'position_ids', 'label_ids']) record = Record( token_ids=token_ids, text_type_ids=text_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, label_ids=label_ids) return record class ExtractEmbeddingReader(BaseReader): def _pad_batch_records(self, batch_records): batch_token_ids = [record.token_ids for record in batch_records] batch_text_type_ids = [record.text_type_ids for record in batch_records] batch_position_ids = [record.position_ids for record in batch_records] # padding padded_token_ids, input_mask, seq_lens = pad_batch_data( batch_token_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id, return_input_mask=True, return_seq_lens=True) padded_text_type_ids = pad_batch_data( batch_text_type_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id) padded_position_ids = pad_batch_data( batch_position_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id) padded_task_ids = np.ones_like( padded_token_ids, dtype="int64") * self.task_id return_list = [ padded_token_ids, padded_text_type_ids, padded_position_ids, padded_task_ids, input_mask, seq_lens ] return return_list class MRCReader(BaseReader): def __init__(self, vocab_path, label_map_config=None, max_seq_len=512, do_lower_case=True, in_tokens=False, random_seed=None, tokenizer="FullTokenizer", is_classify=True, is_regression=False, for_cn=True, task_id=0, doc_stride=128, max_query_length=64): self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len self.tokenizer = tokenization.FullTokenizer( vocab_file=vocab_path, do_lower_case=do_lower_case) self.vocab = self.tokenizer.vocab self.pad_id = self.vocab["[PAD]"] self.cls_id = self.vocab["[CLS]"] self.sep_id = self.vocab["[SEP]"] self.in_tokens = in_tokens self.for_cn = for_cn self.task_id = task_id self.doc_stride = doc_stride self.max_query_length = max_query_length self.examples = {} self.features = {} if random_seed is not None: np.random.seed(random_seed) self.current_example = 0 self.current_epoch = 0 self.num_examples = 0 self.Example = namedtuple('Example', ['qas_id', 'question_text', 'doc_tokens', 'orig_answer_text', 'start_position', 'end_position']) self.Feature = namedtuple("Feature", ["unique_id", "example_index", "doc_span_index", "tokens", "token_to_orig_map", "token_is_max_context", "token_ids", "position_ids", "text_type_ids", "start_position", "end_position"]) self.DocSpan = namedtuple("DocSpan", ["start", "length"]) def _read_json(self, input_file, is_training): examples = [] with open(input_file, "r", encoding='utf8') as f: input_data = json.load(f)["data"] for entry in input_data: for paragraph in entry["paragraphs"]: paragraph_text = paragraph["context"] for qa in paragraph["qas"]: qas_id = qa["id"] question_text = qa["question"] start_pos = None end_pos = None orig_answer_text = None if is_training: if len(qa["answers"]) != 1: raise ValueError( "For training, each question should have exactly 1 answer." ) answer = qa["answers"][0] orig_answer_text = answer["text"] answer_offset = answer["answer_start"] answer_length = len(orig_answer_text) doc_tokens = [ paragraph_text[:answer_offset], paragraph_text[answer_offset:answer_offset + answer_length], paragraph_text[answer_offset + answer_length:] ] start_pos = 1 end_pos = 1 actual_text = " ".join(doc_tokens[start_pos:(end_pos + 1)]) if actual_text.find(orig_answer_text) == -1: log.info("Could not find answer: '%s' vs. '%s'", actual_text, orig_answer_text) continue else: doc_tokens = tokenization.tokenize_chinese_chars( paragraph_text) example = self.Example( qas_id=qas_id, question_text=question_text, doc_tokens=doc_tokens, orig_answer_text=orig_answer_text, start_position=start_pos, end_position=end_pos) examples.append(example) return examples def _improve_answer_span(self, doc_tokens, input_start, input_end, tokenizer, orig_answer_text): tok_answer_text = " ".join(tokenizer.tokenize(orig_answer_text)) for new_start in range(input_start, input_end + 1): for new_end in range(input_end, new_start - 1, -1): text_span = " ".join(doc_tokens[new_start:(new_end + 1)]) if text_span == tok_answer_text: return (new_start, new_end) return (input_start, input_end) def _check_is_max_context(self, doc_spans, cur_span_index, position): best_score = None best_span_index = None for (span_index, doc_span) in enumerate(doc_spans): end = doc_span.start + doc_span.length - 1 if position < doc_span.start: continue if position > end: continue num_left_context = position - doc_span.start num_right_context = end - position score = min(num_left_context, num_right_context) + 0.01 * doc_span.length if best_score is None or score > best_score: best_score = score best_span_index = span_index return cur_span_index == best_span_index def _convert_example_to_feature(self, examples, max_seq_length, tokenizer, is_training): features = [] unique_id = 1000000000 for (example_index, example) in enumerate(examples): query_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(example.question_text) if len(query_tokens) > self.max_query_length: query_tokens = query_tokens[0:self.max_query_length] tok_to_orig_index = [] orig_to_tok_index = [] all_doc_tokens = [] for (i, token) in enumerate(example.doc_tokens): orig_to_tok_index.append(len(all_doc_tokens)) sub_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(token) for sub_token in sub_tokens: tok_to_orig_index.append(i) all_doc_tokens.append(sub_token) tok_start_position = None tok_end_position = None if is_training: tok_start_position = orig_to_tok_index[example.start_position] if example.end_position < len(example.doc_tokens) - 1: tok_end_position = orig_to_tok_index[example.end_position + 1] - 1 else: tok_end_position = len(all_doc_tokens) - 1 (tok_start_position, tok_end_position) = self._improve_answer_span( all_doc_tokens, tok_start_position, tok_end_position, tokenizer, example.orig_answer_text) max_tokens_for_doc = max_seq_length - len(query_tokens) - 3 doc_spans = [] start_offset = 0 while start_offset < len(all_doc_tokens): length = len(all_doc_tokens) - start_offset if length > max_tokens_for_doc: length = max_tokens_for_doc doc_spans.append(self.DocSpan(start=start_offset, length=length)) if start_offset + length == len(all_doc_tokens): break start_offset += min(length, self.doc_stride) for (doc_span_index, doc_span) in enumerate(doc_spans): tokens = [] token_to_orig_map = {} token_is_max_context = {} text_type_ids = [] tokens.append("[CLS]") text_type_ids.append(0) for token in query_tokens: tokens.append(token) text_type_ids.append(0) tokens.append("[SEP]") text_type_ids.append(0) for i in range(doc_span.length): split_token_index = doc_span.start + i token_to_orig_map[len(tokens)] = tok_to_orig_index[ split_token_index] is_max_context = self._check_is_max_context( doc_spans, doc_span_index, split_token_index) token_is_max_context[len(tokens)] = is_max_context tokens.append(all_doc_tokens[split_token_index]) text_type_ids.append(1) tokens.append("[SEP]") text_type_ids.append(1) token_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens) position_ids = list(range(len(token_ids))) start_position = None end_position = None if is_training: doc_start = doc_span.start doc_end = doc_span.start + doc_span.length - 1 out_of_span = False if not (tok_start_position >= doc_start and tok_end_position <= doc_end): out_of_span = True if out_of_span: start_position = 0 end_position = 0 else: doc_offset = len(query_tokens) + 2 start_position = tok_start_position - doc_start + doc_offset end_position = tok_end_position - doc_start + doc_offset feature = self.Feature( unique_id=unique_id, example_index=example_index, doc_span_index=doc_span_index, tokens=tokens, token_to_orig_map=token_to_orig_map, token_is_max_context=token_is_max_context, token_ids=token_ids, position_ids=position_ids, text_type_ids=text_type_ids, start_position=start_position, end_position=end_position) features.append(feature) unique_id += 1 return features def _prepare_batch_data(self, records, batch_size, phase=None): """generate batch records""" batch_records, max_len = [], 0 for index, record in enumerate(records): if phase == "train": self.current_example = index max_len = max(max_len, len(record.token_ids)) if self.in_tokens: to_append = (len(batch_records) + 1) * max_len <= batch_size else: to_append = len(batch_records) < batch_size if to_append: batch_records.append(record) else: yield self._pad_batch_records(batch_records, phase == "train") batch_records, max_len = [record], len(record.token_ids) if batch_records: yield self._pad_batch_records(batch_records, phase == "train") def _pad_batch_records(self, batch_records, is_training): batch_token_ids = [record.token_ids for record in batch_records] batch_text_type_ids = [record.text_type_ids for record in batch_records] batch_position_ids = [record.position_ids for record in batch_records] if is_training: batch_start_position = [ record.start_position for record in batch_records ] batch_end_position = [ record.end_position for record in batch_records ] batch_start_position = np.array(batch_start_position).astype( "int64").reshape([-1, 1]) batch_end_position = np.array(batch_end_position).astype( "int64").reshape([-1, 1]) else: batch_size = len(batch_token_ids) batch_start_position = np.zeros( shape=[batch_size, 1], dtype="int64") batch_end_position = np.zeros(shape=[batch_size, 1], dtype="int64") batch_unique_ids = [record.unique_id for record in batch_records] batch_unique_ids = np.array(batch_unique_ids).astype("int64").reshape( [-1, 1]) # padding padded_token_ids, input_mask = pad_batch_data( batch_token_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id, return_input_mask=True) padded_text_type_ids = pad_batch_data( batch_text_type_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id) padded_position_ids = pad_batch_data( batch_position_ids, pad_idx=self.pad_id) padded_task_ids = np.ones_like( padded_token_ids, dtype="int64") * self.task_id return_list = [ padded_token_ids, padded_text_type_ids, padded_position_ids, padded_task_ids, input_mask, batch_start_position, batch_end_position, batch_unique_ids ] return return_list def get_num_examples(self, phase): return len(self.features[phase]) def get_features(self, phase): return self.features[phase] def get_examples(self, phase): return self.examples[phase] def data_generator(self, input_file, batch_size, epoch, dev_count=1, shuffle=True, phase=None): examples = self.examples.get(phase, None) features = self.features.get(phase, None) if not examples: examples = self._read_json(input_file, phase == "train") features = self._convert_example_to_feature( examples, self.max_seq_len, self.tokenizer, phase == "train") self.examples[phase] = examples self.features[phase] = features def wrapper(): all_dev_batches = [] for epoch_index in range(epoch): if phase == "train": self.current_example = 0 self.current_epoch = epoch_index if phase == "train" and shuffle: np.random.shuffle(features) for batch_data in self._prepare_batch_data( features, batch_size, phase=phase): if len(all_dev_batches) < dev_count: all_dev_batches.append(batch_data) if len(all_dev_batches) == dev_count: for batch in all_dev_batches: yield batch all_dev_batches = [] return wrapper if __name__ == '__main__': pass