""" tools for processing images
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import cv2
import math
import random
import functools
import numpy as np

#random.seed(0)

def rotate_image(img):
    """ rotate_image """
    (h, w) = img.shape[:2]
    center = (w // 2, h // 2)
    angle = random.randint(-10, 10)
    M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center, angle, 1.0)
    rotated = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (w, h))
    return rotated

def random_crop(img, size, scale=None, ratio=None):
    """ random_crop """
    scale = [0.08, 1.0] if scale is None else scale
    ratio = [3. / 4., 4. / 3.] if ratio is None else ratio

    aspect_ratio = math.sqrt(random.uniform(*ratio))
    w = 1. * aspect_ratio
    h = 1. / aspect_ratio

    bound = min((float(img.shape[1]) / img.shape[0]) / (w ** 2),
                (float(img.shape[0]) / img.shape[1]) / (h ** 2))
    scale_max = min(scale[1], bound)
    scale_min = min(scale[0], bound)

    target_area = img.shape[0] * img.shape[1] * random.uniform(scale_min,
                                                             scale_max)
    target_size = math.sqrt(target_area)
    w = int(target_size * w)
    h = int(target_size * h)

    i = random.randint(0, img.shape[0] - h)
    j = random.randint(0, img.shape[1] - w)

    img = img[i:i+h, j:j+w, :]
    resized = cv2.resize(img, (size, size), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)
    return resized

def distort_color(img):
    return img

def resize_short(img, target_size):
    """ resize_short """
    percent = float(target_size) / min(img.shape[0], img.shape[1])
    resized_width = int(round(img.shape[1] * percent))
    resized_height = int(round(img.shape[0] * percent))
    resized = cv2.resize(img, (resized_width, resized_height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4)
    return resized

def crop_image(img, target_size, center):
    """ crop_image """
    height, width = img.shape[:2]
    size = target_size
    if center == True:
        w_start = (width - size) // 2
        h_start = (height - size) // 2
    else:
        w_start = random.randint(0, width - size)
        h_start = random.randint(0, height - size)
    w_end = w_start + size
    h_end = h_start + size
    img = img[h_start:h_end, w_start:w_end, :]
    return img

def process_image(sample, mode, color_jitter, rotate,
        crop_size=224, mean=None, std=None):
    """ process_image """

    mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406] if mean is None else mean
    std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225] if std is None else std

    image_name = sample[0]
    img = cv2.imread(image_name) # BGR mode, but need RGB mode

    if mode == 'train':
        if rotate:
            img = rotate_image(img)
        if crop_size > 0:
            img = random_crop(img, crop_size)
        if color_jitter:
            img = distort_color(img)
        if random.randint(0, 1) == 1:
            img = img[:, ::-1, :]
    else:
        if crop_size > 0:
            img = resize_short(img, crop_size)
            img = crop_image(img, target_size=crop_size, center=True)

    img = img[:, :, ::-1].astype('float32').transpose((2, 0, 1)) / 255

    img_mean = np.array(mean).reshape((3, 1, 1))
    img_std = np.array(std).reshape((3, 1, 1))
    img -= img_mean
    img /= img_std

    if mode == 'train' or mode == 'val':
        return (img, sample[1])
    elif mode == 'test':
        return (img, )

def image_mapper(**kwargs):
    """ image_mapper """
    return functools.partial(process_image, **kwargs)