# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from functools import partial import argparse import os import random import time import numpy as np import paddle import paddle.nn.functional as F from paddlenlp.data import Stack, Tuple, Pad import paddlenlp as ppnlp # yapf: disable parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument("--save_dir", default='./checkpoint', type=str, help="The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written.") parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int, help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. " "Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.") parser.add_argument("--batch_size", default=32, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.") parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.") parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.") parser.add_argument("--epochs", default=3, type=int, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.") parser.add_argument("--warmup_proportion", default=0.0, type=float, help="Linear warmup proption over the training process.") parser.add_argument("--init_from_ckpt", type=str, default=None, help="The path of checkpoint to be loaded.") parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=1000, help="random seed for initialization") parser.add_argument("--n_gpu", type=int, default=1, help="Number of GPUs to use, 0 for CPU.") args = parser.parse_args() # yapf: enable def set_seed(seed): """sets random seed""" random.seed(seed) np.random.seed(seed) paddle.seed(seed) @paddle.no_grad() def evaluate(model, criterion, metric, data_loader): """ Given a dataset, it evals model and computes the metric. Args: model(obj:`paddle.nn.Layer`): A model to classify texts. data_loader(obj:`paddle.io.DataLoader`): The dataset loader which generates batches. criterion(obj:`paddle.nn.Layer`): It can compute the loss. metric(obj:`paddle.metric.Metric`): The evaluation metric. """ model.eval() metric.reset() losses = [] for batch in data_loader: input_ids, segment_ids, labels = batch logits = model(input_ids, segment_ids) loss = criterion(logits, labels) losses.append(loss.numpy()) correct = metric.compute(logits, labels) metric.update(correct) accu = metric.accumulate() print("eval loss: %.5f, accu: %.5f" % (np.mean(losses), accu)) model.train() metric.reset() def convert_example(example, tokenizer, label_list, max_seq_length=512, is_test=False): """ Builds model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and adding special tokens. And creates a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A BERT sequence has the following format: - single sequence: ``[CLS] X [SEP]`` - pair of sequences: ``[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]`` A BERT sequence pair mask has the following format: :: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | first sequence | second sequence | If only one sequence, only returns the first portion of the mask (0's). Args: example(obj:`list[str]`): List of input data, containing text and label if it have label. tokenizer(obj:`PretrainedTokenizer`): This tokenizer inherits from :class:`~paddlenlp.transformers.PretrainedTokenizer` which contains most of the methods. Users should refer to the superclass for more information regarding methods. label_list(obj:`list[str]`): All the labels that the data has. max_seq_len(obj:`int`): The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded. is_test(obj:`False`, defaults to `False`): Whether the example contains label or not. Returns: input_ids(obj:`list[int]`): The list of token ids. segment_ids(obj: `list[int]`): List of sequence pair mask. label(obj:`numpy.array`, data type of int64, optional): The input label if not is_test. """ text, label = example encoded_inputs = tokenizer.encode(text=text, max_seq_len=max_seq_length) input_ids = encoded_inputs["input_ids"] segment_ids = encoded_inputs["segment_ids"] if not is_test: #create label maps if classification task if label_list: label_map = {} for (i, l) in enumerate(label_list): label_map[l] = i label = label_map[label] label = np.array([label], dtype="int64") return input_ids, segment_ids, label else: return input_ids, segment_ids def create_dataloader(dataset, mode='train', batch_size=1, batchify_fn=None, trans_fn=None): if trans_fn: dataset = dataset.apply(trans_fn, lazy=True) shuffle = True if mode == 'train' else False if mode == 'train': batch_sampler = paddle.io.DistributedBatchSampler( dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=shuffle) else: batch_sampler = paddle.io.BatchSampler( dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=shuffle) return paddle.io.DataLoader( dataset=dataset, batch_sampler=batch_sampler, collate_fn=batchify_fn, return_list=True) def do_train(): set_seed(args.seed) paddle.set_device("gpu" if args.n_gpu else "cpu") world_size = paddle.distributed.get_world_size() if world_size > 1: paddle.distributed.init_parallel_env() train_dataset, dev_dataset, test_dataset = ppnlp.datasets.ChnSentiCorp.get_datasets( ['train', 'dev', 'test']) # If you wanna use bert/roberta/electra pretrained model, # model = ppnlp.transformers.BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-chinese', num_class=2) # model = ppnlp.transformers.RobertaForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('roberta-wwm-ext', num_class=2) # model = ppnlp.transformers.ElectraForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('chinese-electra-small', num_classes=2) model = ppnlp.transformers.ErnieForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( 'ernie-tiny', num_classes=len(train_dataset.get_labels())) # If you wanna use bert/roberta/electra pretrained model, # tokenizer = ppnlp.transformers.BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-chinese') # tokenizer = ppnlp.transformers.RobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained('roberta-wwm-ext') # tokenizer = ppnlp.transformers.ElectraTokenizer.from_pretrained('chinese-electra-small', num_classes=2) # ErnieTinyTokenizer is special for ernie-tiny pretained model. tokenizer = ppnlp.transformers.ErnieTinyTokenizer.from_pretrained( 'ernie-tiny') trans_func = partial( convert_example, tokenizer=tokenizer, label_list=train_dataset.get_labels(), max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length) batchify_fn = lambda samples, fn=Tuple( Pad(axis=0, pad_val=tokenizer.pad_token_id), # input Pad(axis=0, pad_val=tokenizer.pad_token_id), # segment Stack(dtype="int64") # label ): [data for data in fn(samples)] train_data_loader = create_dataloader( train_dataset, mode='train', batch_size=args.batch_size, batchify_fn=batchify_fn, trans_fn=trans_func) dev_data_loader = create_dataloader( dev_dataset, mode='dev', batch_size=args.batch_size, batchify_fn=batchify_fn, trans_fn=trans_func) test_data_loader = create_dataloader( test_dataset, mode='test', batch_size=args.batch_size, batchify_fn=batchify_fn, trans_fn=trans_func) if args.init_from_ckpt and os.path.isfile(args.init_from_ckpt): state_dict = paddle.load(args.init_from_ckpt) model.set_dict(state_dict) model = paddle.DataParallel(model) num_training_steps = len(train_data_loader) * args.epochs num_warmup_steps = int(args.warmup_proportion * num_training_steps) def get_lr_factor(current_step): if current_step < num_warmup_steps: return float(current_step) / float(max(1, num_warmup_steps)) else: return max(0.0, float(num_training_steps - current_step) / float(max(1, num_training_steps - num_warmup_steps))) lr_scheduler = paddle.optimizer.lr.LambdaDecay( args.learning_rate, lr_lambda=lambda current_step: get_lr_factor(current_step)) optimizer = paddle.optimizer.AdamW( learning_rate=lr_scheduler, parameters=model.parameters(), weight_decay=args.weight_decay, apply_decay_param_fun=lambda x: x in [ p.name for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in ["bias", "norm"]) ]) criterion = paddle.nn.loss.CrossEntropyLoss() metric = paddle.metric.Accuracy() global_step = 0 tic_train = time.time() for epoch in range(1, args.epochs + 1): for step, batch in enumerate(train_data_loader, start=1): input_ids, segment_ids, labels = batch logits = model(input_ids, segment_ids) loss = criterion(logits, labels) probs = F.softmax(logits, axis=1) correct = metric.compute(probs, labels) metric.update(correct) acc = metric.accumulate() global_step += 1 if global_step % 10 == 0 and paddle.distributed.get_rank() == 0: print( "global step %d, epoch: %d, batch: %d, loss: %.5f, accu: %.5f, speed: %.2f step/s" % (global_step, epoch, step, loss, acc, 10 / (time.time() - tic_train))) tic_train = time.time() loss.backward() optimizer.step() lr_scheduler.step() optimizer.clear_gradients() if global_step % 100 == 0 and paddle.distributed.get_rank() == 0: save_dir = os.path.join(args.save_dir, "model_%d" % global_step) if not os.path.exists(save_dir): os.makedirs(save_dir) evaluate(model, criterion, metric, dev_data_loader) model._layers.save_pretrained(save_dir) tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_dir) if paddle.distributed.get_rank() == 0: print('Evaluating on test data.') evaluate(model, criterion, metric, test_data_loader) if __name__ == "__main__": if args.n_gpu > 1: paddle.distributed.spawn(do_train, nprocs=args.n_gpu) else: do_train()