提交 ff0bd6f5 编写于 作者: Z zhangwenhui03

add ssr

上级 28aa02df
......@@ -32,7 +32,15 @@ GRU4REC模型的介绍可以参阅论文[Session-based Recommendations with Recu
session-based推荐应用场景非常广泛,比如用户的商品浏览、新闻点击、地点签到等序列数据。
支持三种形式的损失函数, 分别是全词表的cross-entropy, 采负样本的Bayesian Pairwise Ranking和采负样本的Cross-entropy.
支持三种形式的损失函数, 分别是全词表的cross-entropy, 负采样的Bayesian Pairwise Ranking和负采样的Cross-entropy.
我们基本复现了论文效果,recall@20的效果分别为
全词表 cross entropy : 0.67
负采样 bpr : 0.606
负采样 cross entropy : 0.605
运行样例程序可跳过'RSC15 数据下载及预处理'部分
......@@ -113,30 +121,42 @@ python text2paddle.py raw_train_data/ raw_test_data/ train_data test_data vocab.
```
## 训练
'--use_cuda 1' 表示使用gpu, 缺省表示使用cpu '--parallel 1' 表示使用多卡,缺省表示使用单卡
具体的参数配置可运行
```
python train.py -h
```
全词表cross entropy 训练代码
GPU 环境
运行命令开始训练模型。
gpu 单机单卡训练
``` bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python train.py --train_dir train_data --use_cuda 1 --batch_size 50 --model_dir model_output
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python train.py --train_dir train_data/ --use_cuda 1
cpu 单机训练
``` bash
python train.py --train_dir train_data --use_cuda 0 --batch_size 50 --model_dir model_output
```
CPU 环境
运行命令开始训练模型。
gpu 单机多卡训练
``` bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 python train.py --train_dir train_data --use_cuda 1 --parallel 1 --batch_size 50 --model_dir model_output --num_devices 2
```
python train.py --train_dir train_data/
cpu 单机多卡训练
``` bash
CPU_NUM=10 python train.py --train_dir train_data --use_cuda 0 --parallel 1 --batch_size 50 --model_dir model_output --num_devices 10
```
bayesian pairwise ranking loss(bpr loss) 训练
负采样 bayesian pairwise ranking loss(bpr loss) 训练
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python train_sample_neg.py --loss bpr --use_cuda 1
```
请注意CPU环境下运行单机多卡任务(--parallel 1)时,batch_size应大于cpu核数。
负采样 cross entropy 训练
```
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python train_sample_neg.py --loss ce --use_cuda 1
```
## 自定义网络结构
......
......@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def train_cross_entropy_network(vocab_size, neg_size, hid_size, drop_out=0.2):
return src, pos_label, label, cost_sum
def infer_bpr_network(vocab_size, batch_size, hid_size, dropout=0.2):
def infer_network(vocab_size, batch_size, hid_size, dropout=0.2):
src = fluid.layers.data(name="src", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1)
emb_src = fluid.layers.embedding(
input=src, size=[vocab_size, hid_size], param_attr="emb")
......
......@@ -16,18 +16,34 @@ Sequence Semantic Retrieval(SSR) Model shares the similar idea with Multi-Rate D
Dataset preprocessing follows the method of [GRU4Rec Project](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/models/tree/develop/fluid/PaddleRec/gru4rec). Note that you should reuse scripts from GRU4Rec project for data preprocessing.
## Training
Before training, you should set PYTHONPATH environment
The command line options for training can be listed by `python train.py -h`
gpu 单机单卡训练
``` bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python train.py --train_dir train_data --use_cuda 1 --batch_size 50 --model_dir model_output
```
export PYTHONPATH=./models/fluid:$PYTHONPATH
cpu 单机训练
``` bash
python train.py --train_dir train_data --use_cuda 0 --batch_size 50 --model_dir model_output
```
The command line options for training can be listed by `python train.py -h`
gpu 单机多卡训练
``` bash
python train.py --train_file rsc15_train_tr_paddle.txt
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 python train.py --train_dir train_data --use_cuda 1 --parallel 1 --batch_size 50 --model_dir model_output --num_devices 2
```
## Build Index
TBA
cpu 单机多卡训练
``` bash
CPU_NUM=10 python train.py --train_dir train_data --use_cuda 0 --parallel 1 --batch_size 50 --model_dir model_output --num_devices 10
```
多机训练 参考fluid/PaddleRec/gru4rec下的配置
## Retrieval
TBA
## Inference
gpu 预测
``` bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python infer.py --test_dir test_data --use_cuda 1 --batch_size 50 --model_dir model_output
```
import sys
import argparse
import time
import math
import unittest
import contextlib
import numpy as np
import six
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import paddle
import utils
import nets as net
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("ssr benchmark.")
parser.add_argument(
'--test_dir', type=str, default='test_data', help='test file address')
parser.add_argument(
'--vocab_path', type=str, default='vocab.txt', help='vocab path')
parser.add_argument(
'--start_index', type=int, default='1', help='start index')
parser.add_argument(
'--last_index', type=int, default='10', help='end index')
parser.add_argument(
'--model_dir', type=str, default='model_output', help='model dir')
parser.add_argument(
'--use_cuda', type=int, default='0', help='whether use cuda')
parser.add_argument(
'--batch_size', type=int, default='50', help='batch_size')
parser.add_argument(
'--hid_size', type=int, default='128', help='hidden size')
parser.add_argument('--emb_size', type=int, default='128', help='emb size')
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def model(vocab_size, emb_size, hidden_size):
user_data = fluid.layers.data(
name="user", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1)
all_item_data = fluid.layers.data(
name="all_item", shape=[vocab_size, 1], dtype="int64")
user_emb = fluid.layers.embedding(
input=user_data, size=[vocab_size, emb_size], param_attr="emb.item")
all_item_emb = fluid.layers.embedding(
input=all_item_data, size=[vocab_size, emb_size], param_attr="emb.item")
all_item_emb_re = fluid.layers.reshape(x=all_item_emb, shape=[-1, emb_size])
user_encoder = net.GrnnEncoder(hidden_size=hidden_size)
user_enc = user_encoder.forward(user_emb)
user_hid = fluid.layers.fc(input=user_enc,
size=hidden_size,
param_attr='user.w',
bias_attr="user.b")
user_exp = fluid.layers.expand(x=user_hid, expand_times=[1, vocab_size])
user_re = fluid.layers.reshape(x=user_exp, shape=[-1, hidden_size])
all_item_hid = fluid.layers.fc(input=all_item_emb_re,
size=hidden_size,
param_attr='item.w',
bias_attr="item.b")
cos_item = fluid.layers.cos_sim(X=all_item_hid, Y=user_re)
all_pre_ = fluid.layers.reshape(x=cos_item, shape=[-1, vocab_size])
pos_label = fluid.layers.data(name="pos_label", shape=[1], dtype="int64")
acc = fluid.layers.accuracy(input=all_pre_, label=pos_label, k=20)
return acc
def infer(args, vocab_size, test_reader):
""" inference function """
place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if args.use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace()
exe = fluid.Executor(place)
emb_size = args.emb_size
hid_size = args.hid_size
batch_size = args.batch_size
model_path = args.model_dir
with fluid.scope_guard(fluid.core.Scope()):
main_program = fluid.Program()
start_up_program = fluid.Program()
with fluid.program_guard(main_program, start_up_program):
acc = model(vocab_size, emb_size, hid_size)
for epoch in xrange(start_index, last_index + 1):
copy_program = main_program.clone()
model_path = model_dir + "/epoch_" + str(epoch)
fluid.io.load_params(
executor=exe, dirname=model_path, main_program=copy_program)
accum_num_recall = 0.0
accum_num_sum = 0.0
t0 = time.time()
step_id = 0
for data in test_reader():
step_id += 1
user_data, pos_label = utils.infer_data(data, place)
all_item_numpy = np.tile(
np.arange(vocab_size), len(pos_label)).reshape(
len(pos_label), vocab_size, 1)
para = exe.run(copy_program,
feed={
"user": user_data,
"all_item": all_item_numpy,
"pos_label": pos_label
},
fetch_list=[acc.name],
return_numpy=False)
acc_ = para[0]._get_float_element(0)
data_length = len(
np.concatenate(
pos_label, axis=0).astype("int64"))
accum_num_sum += (data_length)
accum_num_recall += (data_length * acc_)
if step_id % 1 == 0:
print("step:%d " % (step_id),
accum_num_recall / accum_num_sum)
t1 = time.time()
print("model:%s recall@20:%.3f time_cost(s):%.2f" %
(model_path, accum_num_recall / accum_num_sum, t1 - t0))
if __name__ == "__main__":
args = parse_args()
start_index = args.start_index
last_index = args.last_index
test_dir = args.test_dir
model_dir = args.model_dir
batch_size = args.batch_size
vocab_path = args.vocab_path
use_cuda = True if args.use_cuda else False
print("start index: ", start_index, " last_index:", last_index)
test_reader, vocab_size = utils.construct_test_data(
test_dir, vocab_path, batch_size=args.batch_size)
infer(args, vocab_size, test_reader=test_reader)
......@@ -17,28 +17,53 @@ import paddle.fluid.layers.nn as nn
import paddle.fluid.layers.tensor as tensor
import paddle.fluid.layers.control_flow as cf
import paddle.fluid.layers.io as io
from PaddleRec.multiview_simnet.nets import BowEncoder
from PaddleRec.multiview_simnet.nets import GrnnEncoder
class BowEncoder(object):
""" bow-encoder """
def __init__(self):
self.param_name = ""
def forward(self, emb):
return nn.sequence_pool(input=emb, pool_type='sum')
class GrnnEncoder(object):
""" grnn-encoder """
def __init__(self, param_name="grnn", hidden_size=128):
self.param_name = param_name
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
def forward(self, emb):
fc0 = nn.fc(input=emb,
size=self.hidden_size * 3,
param_attr=self.param_name + "_fc.w",
bias_attr=False)
gru_h = nn.dynamic_gru(
input=fc0,
size=self.hidden_size,
is_reverse=False,
param_attr=self.param_name + ".param",
bias_attr=self.param_name + ".bias")
return nn.sequence_pool(input=gru_h, pool_type='max')
class PairwiseHingeLoss(object):
def __init__(self, margin=0.8):
self.margin = margin
def forward(self, pos, neg):
loss_part1 = nn.elementwise_sub(
tensor.fill_constant_batch_size_like(
input=pos,
shape=[-1, 1],
value=self.margin,
dtype='float32'),
input=pos, shape=[-1, 1], value=self.margin, dtype='float32'),
pos)
loss_part2 = nn.elementwise_add(loss_part1, neg)
loss_part3 = nn.elementwise_max(
tensor.fill_constant_batch_size_like(
input=loss_part2,
shape=[-1, 1],
value=0.0,
dtype='float32'),
input=loss_part2, shape=[-1, 1], value=0.0, dtype='float32'),
loss_part2)
return loss_part3
......@@ -61,41 +86,37 @@ class SequenceSemanticRetrieval(object):
return correct
def train(self):
user_data = io.data(
name="user", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1
)
user_data = io.data(name="user", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1)
pos_item_data = io.data(
name="p_item", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1
)
name="p_item", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1)
neg_item_data = io.data(
name="n_item", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1
)
name="n_item", shape=[1], dtype="int64", lod_level=1)
user_emb = nn.embedding(
input=user_data, size=self.emb_shape, param_attr="emb.item"
)
input=user_data, size=self.emb_shape, param_attr="emb.item")
pos_item_emb = nn.embedding(
input=pos_item_data, size=self.emb_shape, param_attr="emb.item"
)
input=pos_item_data, size=self.emb_shape, param_attr="emb.item")
neg_item_emb = nn.embedding(
input=neg_item_data, size=self.emb_shape, param_attr="emb.item"
)
input=neg_item_data, size=self.emb_shape, param_attr="emb.item")
user_enc = self.user_encoder.forward(user_emb)
pos_item_enc = self.item_encoder.forward(pos_item_emb)
neg_item_enc = self.item_encoder.forward(neg_item_emb)
user_hid = nn.fc(
input=user_enc, size=self.hidden_size, param_attr='user.w', bias_attr="user.b"
)
pos_item_hid = nn.fc(
input=pos_item_enc, size=self.hidden_size, param_attr='item.w', bias_attr="item.b"
)
neg_item_hid = nn.fc(
input=neg_item_enc, size=self.hidden_size, param_attr='item.w', bias_attr="item.b"
)
user_hid = nn.fc(input=user_enc,
size=self.hidden_size,
param_attr='user.w',
bias_attr="user.b")
pos_item_hid = nn.fc(input=pos_item_enc,
size=self.hidden_size,
param_attr='item.w',
bias_attr="item.b")
neg_item_hid = nn.fc(input=neg_item_enc,
size=self.hidden_size,
param_attr='item.w',
bias_attr="item.b")
cos_pos = nn.cos_sim(user_hid, pos_item_hid)
cos_neg = nn.cos_sim(user_hid, neg_item_hid)
hinge_loss = self.pairwise_hinge_loss.forward(cos_pos, cos_neg)
avg_cost = nn.mean(hinge_loss)
correct = self.get_correct(cos_neg, cos_pos)
return [user_data, pos_item_data, neg_item_data], \
pos_item_hid, neg_item_hid, avg_cost, correct
return [user_data, pos_item_data,
neg_item_data], cos_pos, avg_cost, correct
......@@ -14,14 +14,17 @@
import random
class Dataset:
def __init__(self):
pass
class Vocab:
def __init__(self):
pass
class YoochooseVocab(Vocab):
def __init__(self):
self.vocab = {}
......@@ -47,11 +50,10 @@ class YoochooseVocab(Vocab):
def _get_word_array(self):
return self.word_array
class YoochooseDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, y_vocab):
self.vocab_size = len(y_vocab.get_vocab())
self.word_array = y_vocab._get_word_array()
self.vocab = y_vocab.get_vocab()
def __init__(self, vocab_size):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
def sample_neg(self):
return random.randint(0, self.vocab_size - 1)
......@@ -59,10 +61,6 @@ class YoochooseDataset(Dataset):
def sample_neg_from_seq(self, seq):
return seq[random.randint(0, len(seq) - 1)]
# TODO(guru4elephant): wait memory, should be improved
def sample_from_word_freq(self):
return self.word_array[random.randint(0, len(self.word_array) - 1)]
def _reader_creator(self, filelist, is_train):
def reader():
for f in filelist:
......@@ -72,18 +70,16 @@ class YoochooseDataset(Dataset):
ids = line.strip().split()
if len(ids) <= 1:
continue
conv_ids = [self.vocab[i] if i in self.vocab else 0 for i in ids]
# random select an index as boundary
# make ids before boundary as sequence
# make id next to boundary right as target
boundary = random.randint(1, len(ids) - 1)
conv_ids = [i for i in ids]
boundary = len(ids) - 1
src = conv_ids[:boundary]
pos_tgt = [conv_ids[boundary]]
if is_train:
neg_tgt = [self.sample_from_word_freq()]
neg_tgt = [self.sample_neg()]
yield [src, pos_tgt, neg_tgt]
else:
yield [src, pos_tgt]
return reader
def train(self, file_list):
......@@ -91,4 +87,3 @@ class YoochooseDataset(Dataset):
def test(self, file_list):
return self._reader_creator(file_list, False)
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......@@ -13,87 +13,110 @@
# limitations under the License.
import os
import sys
import time
import argparse
import logging
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import paddle
import reader as reader
import utils
import numpy as np
from nets import SequenceSemanticRetrieval
logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")
logger = logging.getLogger("fluid")
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("sequence semantic retrieval")
parser.add_argument("--train_file", type=str, help="Training file")
parser.add_argument("--valid_file", type=str, help="Validation file")
parser.add_argument(
"--epochs", type=int, default=10, help="Number of epochs for training")
"--train_dir", type=str, default='train_data', help="Training file")
parser.add_argument(
"--base_lr", type=float, default=0.01, help="learning rate")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_output_dir",
'--vocab_path',
type=str,
default='model_output',
help="Model output folder")
default='vocab.txt',
help='vocab file address')
parser.add_argument(
"--epochs", type=int, default=10, help="Number of epochs")
parser.add_argument(
'--parallel', type=int, default=0, help='whether parallel')
parser.add_argument(
"--sequence_encode_dim",
type=int,
default=128,
help="Dimension of sequence encoder output")
'--use_cuda', type=int, default=0, help='whether use gpu')
parser.add_argument(
"--matching_dim",
type=int,
default=128,
help="Dimension of hidden layer")
'--print_batch', type=int, default=10, help='num of print batch')
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size", type=int, default=128, help="Batch size for training")
'--model_dir', type=str, default='model_output', help='model dir')
parser.add_argument(
"--embedding_dim",
type=int,
default=128,
help="Default Dimension of Embedding")
"--hidden_size", type=int, default=128, help="hidden size")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=50, help="batch size")
parser.add_argument(
"--embedding_dim", type=int, default=128, help="embedding dim")
parser.add_argument(
'--num_devices', type=int, default=1, help='Number of GPU devices')
return parser.parse_args()
def start_train(args):
y_vocab = reader.YoochooseVocab()
y_vocab.load([args.train_file])
logger.info("Load yoochoose vocabulary size: {}".format(len(y_vocab.get_vocab())))
y_data = reader.YoochooseDataset(y_vocab)
train_reader = paddle.batch(
paddle.reader.shuffle(
y_data.train([args.train_file]), buf_size=args.batch_size * 100),
batch_size=args.batch_size)
place = fluid.CPUPlace()
ssr = SequenceSemanticRetrieval(
len(y_vocab.get_vocab()), args.embedding_dim, args.matching_dim
)
input_data, user_rep, item_rep, avg_cost, acc = ssr.train()
optimizer = fluid.optimizer.Adam(learning_rate=1e-4)
def get_cards(args):
return args.num_devices
def train(args):
use_cuda = True if args.use_cuda else False
parallel = True if args.parallel else False
print("use_cuda:", use_cuda, "parallel:", parallel)
train_reader, vocab_size = utils.construct_train_data(
args.train_dir, args.vocab_path, args.batch_size * get_cards(args))
place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace()
ssr = SequenceSemanticRetrieval(vocab_size, args.embedding_dim,
args.hidden_size)
# Train program
train_input_data, cos_pos, avg_cost, acc = ssr.train()
# Optimization to minimize lost
optimizer = fluid.optimizer.Adagrad(learning_rate=args.base_lr)
optimizer.minimize(avg_cost)
startup_program = fluid.default_startup_program()
loop_program = fluid.default_main_program()
data_list = [var.name for var in input_data]
data_list = [var.name for var in train_input_data]
feeder = fluid.DataFeeder(feed_list=data_list, place=place)
exe = fluid.Executor(place)
exe.run(startup_program)
exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())
if parallel:
train_exe = fluid.ParallelExecutor(
use_cuda=use_cuda, loss_name=avg_cost.name)
else:
train_exe = exe
total_time = 0.0
for pass_id in range(args.epochs):
epoch_idx = pass_id + 1
print("epoch_%d start" % epoch_idx)
t0 = time.time()
i = 0
for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_reader()):
loss_val, correct_val = exe.run(loop_program,
feed=feeder.feed(data),
fetch_list=[avg_cost, acc])
logger.info("Train --> pass: {} batch_id: {} avg_cost: {}, acc: {}".
format(pass_id, batch_id, loss_val,
float(correct_val) / args.batch_size))
fluid.io.save_inference_model(args.model_output_dir,
[var.name for val in input_data],
[user_rep, item_rep, avg_cost, acc], exe)
i += 1
loss_val, correct_val = train_exe.run(
feed=feeder.feed(data), fetch_list=[avg_cost.name, acc.name])
if i % args.print_batch == 0:
logger.info(
"Train --> pass: {} batch_id: {} avg_cost: {}, acc: {}".
format(pass_id, batch_id,
np.mean(loss_val),
float(np.mean(correct_val)) / args.batch_size))
t1 = time.time()
total_time += t1 - t0
print("epoch:%d num_steps:%d time_cost(s):%f" %
(epoch_idx, i, total_time / epoch_idx))
save_dir = "%s/epoch_%d" % (args.model_dir, epoch_idx)
fluid.io.save_params(executor=exe, dirname=save_dir)
print("model saved in %s" % save_dir)
def main():
args = parse_args()
start_train(args)
train(args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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import numpy as np
import reader as reader
import os
import logging
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import paddle
def get_vocab_size(vocab_path):
with open(vocab_path, "r") as rf:
line = rf.readline()
return int(line.strip())
def construct_train_data(file_dir, vocab_path, batch_size):
vocab_size = get_vocab_size(vocab_path)
files = [file_dir + '/' + f for f in os.listdir(file_dir)]
y_data = reader.YoochooseDataset(vocab_size)
train_reader = paddle.batch(
paddle.reader.shuffle(
y_data.train(files), buf_size=batch_size * 100),
batch_size=batch_size)
return train_reader, vocab_size
def construct_test_data(file_dir, vocab_path, batch_size):
vocab_size = get_vocab_size(vocab_path)
files = [file_dir + '/' + f for f in os.listdir(file_dir)]
y_data = reader.YoochooseDataset(vocab_size)
test_reader = paddle.batch(y_data.test(files), batch_size=batch_size)
return test_reader, vocab_size
def infer_data(raw_data, place):
data = [dat[0] for dat in raw_data]
seq_lens = [len(seq) for seq in data]
cur_len = 0
lod = [cur_len]
for l in seq_lens:
cur_len += l
lod.append(cur_len)
flattened_data = np.concatenate(data, axis=0).astype("int64")
flattened_data = flattened_data.reshape([len(flattened_data), 1])
res = fluid.LoDTensor()
res.set(flattened_data, place)
res.set_lod([lod])
p_label = [dat[1] for dat in raw_data]
pos_label = np.array(p_label).astype("int64").reshape(len(p_label), 1)
return res, pos_label
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