序列标注是自然语言处理中最常见的问题之一。在这一任务中,给定输入序列,模型为序列中每一个元素贴上一个类别标签。随着深度学习的不断探索和发展,利用循环神经网络模型学习输入序列的特征表示,条件随机场(Conditional Random Field, CRF)在特征基础上完成序列标注任务,逐渐成为解决序列标注问题的标配解决方案。深度学习的巨大优势在于:从原始文本中学习,避免复杂的特征工程,只要构建好这样一套深度学习模型,绝大多数序列标注问题都可以直接套用,只需要相应地替换不同问题对应的训练数据。
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