train.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import numpy as np
import time
import os
import logging
import random
import math
import contextlib

import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid
from paddle.fluid.clip import GradientClipByGlobalNorm

import reader

import sys
if sys.version[0] == '2':
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

from args import *
from base_model import BaseModel
from attention_model import AttentionModel
import logging
import pickle


def main():
    args = parse_args()
    print(args)
    num_layers = args.num_layers
    src_vocab_size = args.src_vocab_size
    tar_vocab_size = args.tar_vocab_size
    batch_size = args.batch_size
    dropout = args.dropout
    init_scale = args.init_scale
    max_grad_norm = args.max_grad_norm
    hidden_size = args.hidden_size

    place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if args.use_gpu else fluid.CPUPlace()
    with fluid.dygraph.guard(place):
        #args.enable_ce = True
        if args.enable_ce:
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = 102
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = 102
            np.random.seed(102)
            random.seed(102)

        # Training process

        if args.attention:
            model = AttentionModel(
                hidden_size,
                src_vocab_size,
                tar_vocab_size,
                batch_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                init_scale=init_scale,
                dropout=dropout)
        else:
            model = BaseModel(
                hidden_size,
                src_vocab_size,
                tar_vocab_size,
                batch_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                init_scale=init_scale,
                dropout=dropout)
        gloabl_norm_clip = GradientClipByGlobalNorm(max_grad_norm)
        lr = args.learning_rate
        opt_type = args.optimizer
        if opt_type == "sgd":
            optimizer = fluid.optimizer.SGD(lr,
                                            parameter_list=model.parameters(),
                                            grad_clip=gloabl_norm_clip)
        elif opt_type == "adam":
            optimizer = fluid.optimizer.Adam(
                lr,
                parameter_list=model.parameters(),
                grad_clip=gloabl_norm_clip)
        else:
            print("only support [sgd|adam]")
            raise Exception("opt type not support")

        train_data_prefix = args.train_data_prefix
        eval_data_prefix = args.eval_data_prefix
        test_data_prefix = args.test_data_prefix
        vocab_prefix = args.vocab_prefix
        src_lang = args.src_lang
        tar_lang = args.tar_lang
        print("begin to load data")
        raw_data = reader.raw_data(src_lang, tar_lang, vocab_prefix,
                                   train_data_prefix, eval_data_prefix,
                                   test_data_prefix, args.max_len)
        print("finished load data")
        train_data, valid_data, test_data, _ = raw_data

        def prepare_input(batch, epoch_id=0):
            src_ids, src_mask, tar_ids, tar_mask = batch
            res = {}
            src_ids = src_ids.reshape((src_ids.shape[0], src_ids.shape[1]))
            in_tar = tar_ids[:, :-1]
            label_tar = tar_ids[:, 1:]

            in_tar = in_tar.reshape((in_tar.shape[0], in_tar.shape[1]))
            label_tar = label_tar.reshape(
                (label_tar.shape[0], label_tar.shape[1], 1))
            inputs = [src_ids, in_tar, label_tar, src_mask, tar_mask]
            return inputs, np.sum(tar_mask)

        # get train epoch size
        def eval(data, epoch_id=0):
            model.eval()
            eval_data_iter = reader.get_data_iter(data, batch_size, mode='eval')
            total_loss = 0.0
            word_count = 0.0
            for batch_id, batch in enumerate(eval_data_iter):
                input_data_feed, word_num = prepare_input(batch, epoch_id)
                loss = model(input_data_feed)

                total_loss += loss * batch_size
                word_count += word_num
            ppl = np.exp(total_loss.numpy() / word_count)
            model.train()
            return ppl

        ce_time = []
        ce_ppl = []
        max_epoch = args.max_epoch
        for epoch_id in range(max_epoch):
            epoch_start = time.time()

            model.train()
            if args.enable_ce:
                train_data_iter = reader.get_data_iter(
                    train_data, batch_size, enable_ce=True)
            else:
                train_data_iter = reader.get_data_iter(train_data, batch_size)

            total_loss = 0
            word_count = 0.0
            batch_times = []
            interval_time_start = time.time()

            batch_start = time.time()
            for batch_id, batch in enumerate(train_data_iter):
                batch_reader_end = time.time()

                input_data_feed, word_num = prepare_input(
                    batch, epoch_id=epoch_id)
                word_count += word_num
                loss = model(input_data_feed)
                # print(loss.numpy()[0])
                loss.backward()
                optimizer.minimize(loss)
                model.clear_gradients()
                total_loss += loss * batch_size

                train_batch_cost = time.time() - batch_start
                batch_times.append(train_batch_cost)
                if batch_id > 0 and batch_id % 100 == 0:
                    print(
                        "-- Epoch:[%d]; Batch:[%d]; ppl: %.5f, batch_cost: %.5f s, reader_cost: %.5f s, speed: %.5f words/s"
                        % (epoch_id, batch_id, np.exp(total_loss.numpy() /
                                                      word_count),
                           train_batch_cost, batch_reader_end - batch_start,
                           word_count / (time.time() - interval_time_start)))
                    ce_ppl.append(np.exp(total_loss.numpy() / word_count))
                    total_loss = 0.0
                    word_count = 0.0
                    interval_time_start = time.time()
                batch_start = time.time()

            train_epoch_cost = time.time() - epoch_start
            print(
                "\nTrain epoch:[%d]; epoch_cost: %.5f s; avg_batch_cost: %.5f s/step\n"
                % (epoch_id, train_epoch_cost,
                   sum(batch_times) / len(batch_times)))
            ce_time.append(train_epoch_cost)

            dir_name = os.path.join(args.model_path, "epoch_" + str(epoch_id))
            print("begin to save", dir_name)
            paddle.fluid.save_dygraph(model.state_dict(), dir_name)
            print("save finished")
            dev_ppl = eval(valid_data)
            print("dev ppl", dev_ppl)
            test_ppl = eval(test_data)
            print("test ppl", test_ppl)

        if args.enable_ce:
            card_num = get_cards()
            _ppl = 0
            _time = 0
            try:
                _time = ce_time[-1]
                _ppl = ce_ppl[-1]
            except:
                print("ce info error")
            print("kpis\ttrain_duration_card%s\t%s" % (card_num, _time))
            print("kpis\ttrain_ppl_card%s\t%f" % (card_num, _ppl))


def get_cards():
    num = 0
    cards = os.environ.get('CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES', '')
    if cards != '':
        num = len(cards.split(","))
    return num


def check_version():
    """
    Log error and exit when the installed version of paddlepaddle is
    not satisfied.
    """
    err = "PaddlePaddle version 1.6 or higher is required, " \
          "or a suitable develop version is satisfied as well. \n" \
          "Please make sure the version is good with your code." \

    try:
        fluid.require_version('1.6.0')
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(err)
        sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    check_version()
    main()